NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Parma, OH
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
5 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Parma, Ohio since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Isabel in 2003. Since 1950, 77 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 7 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 5
- Tornadoes
- 77
- EF3 or stronger
- 7
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
40 deaths in all
What the records show for Parma
None of the 5 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Parma; the strongest was Opal in 1995, a tropical storm with 46 mph winds when its centre passed 19 miles away. The record near Parma begins with an unnamed storm in 1902; the most recent system was Isabel in 2003, a tropical storm 68 miles away. Of the 5 systems, one has come since 2000. Parma has more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than 46% of the 605 Ohio cities on this site. The highest rating among the 77 tornadoes within 25 miles is F4, reached 2 times; the most recent, on April 11, 1965, came within 7 miles. Of the 77, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 30 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 17. The most recent tornado was on July 7, 2025. Parma has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 52% of the 605 Ohio cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 188 times since 1959, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Parma has more hail reports within 10 miles than 95% of the 605 Ohio cities.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Parma
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 | IsabelSep 19 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1995 | OpalOct 6 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1989 | HugoSep 22 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 22 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 29 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Parma: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Parma
By decade
- 2020s16
- 2010s11
- 2000s3
- 1990s15(2 EF3+)
- 1980s5(1 EF3+)
- 1970s13(1 EF3+)
- 1960s9(2 EF3+)
- 1950s5(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 7 mi | 22 mi | 18 / 200 |
| Jun 8, 1953 | F4 | 7 mi | 118 mi | 17 / 379 |
| May 2, 1983 | F3 | 6 mi | 12 mi | 1 / 25 |
| Jul 12, 1992 | F3 | 22 mi | 8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 12, 1992 | F3 | 14 mi | 7 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Jun 3, 1973 | F3 | 20 mi | 12.9 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Sep 29, 1966 | F3 | 10 mi | 4.5 mi | 0 / 20 |
| Aug 20, 1962 | F2 | 4 mi | 0.5 mi | 4 / 20 |
| Aug 24, 2023 | EF2 | 11 mi | 1.52 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F2 | 12 mi | 10.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 12, 1992 | F2 | 24 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Aug 26, 1986 | F2 | 24 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 2 |
The strongest 12 of 77, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Parma
The Storm Prediction Center has 188 hail reports within 10 miles of Parma since 1959, made on 113 separate days. Of these, 92 were 1 inch across or larger, and 4 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on May 7, 2010. The most recent report is from May 2, 2025. May has the most reports, 58.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Parma
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Cleveland, OH, 7 miles west of Parma at 763 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 36°F and 22°F. September is the wettest at 3.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.5 inches; the year adds up to 41.2 inches over 89 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 12 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 111 nights a year. Snowfall averages 63.8 inches a year, most of it in January. That 41.2 inches is more than at 56 of the 129 Ohio stations used on this site (43%). Brooklyn, 3 miles north, has its own station (Cleveland Burke Airport, OH): 33.3 inches a year, 7.9 less than here, and a July average high of 81°F against 84°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Cleveland, OH, 11 miles northeast, averaged 75°F in August and 40°F in January and February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 22 | 3.0 | 8 | 18.4 | 40 |
| Feb | 39 | 24 | 2.5 | 7 | 15.1 | 40 |
| Mar | 47 | 31 | 3.1 | 8 | 10.8 | 42 |
| Apr | 60 | 41 | 3.8 | 8 | 2.7 | 49 |
| May | 71 | 51 | 3.8 | 8 | 0.0 | 57 |
| Jun | 80 | 61 | 3.8 | 7 | 0.0 | 66 |
| Jul | 84 | 65 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.0 | 74 |
| Aug | 82 | 64 | 3.6 | 6 | 0.0 | 75 |
| Sep | 76 | 57 | 3.9 | 7 | 0.0 | 72 |
| Oct | 64 | 47 | 3.6 | 8 | 0.1 | 64 |
| Nov | 51 | 37 | 3.4 | 8 | 4.5 | 54 |
| Dec | 40 | 28 | 3.0 | 8 | 12.2 | 42 |
| Year | 61 | 44 | 41.2 | 89 | 63.8 | 56 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Cleveland, OH (763 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Cleveland, OH, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Parma
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 337 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Parma: 281 thunderstorm wind reports, 45 flash floods and 11 floods. They killed 4 people and injured 5, and the NWS estimated $45.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 86 mph, on August 6, 2024. July has had the most flash floods, 11 of 45. Of the 597 Ohio cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 573 have had fewer than Parma.
August 16, 1997: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Parma — 2 killed, $75,000 damage.
April 12, 1996: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Parma — 1 killed, 1 injured, $1.0 million damage.
May 31, 1998: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Parma — 1 killed, $10,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Parma's 2 ZIP codes have filed 18 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $144,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. Of the 318 Ohio cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 86 have fewer than Parma.
Cuyahoga County, which includes Parma, has been named in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 6 severe storms, 4 floods, 3 tornadoes, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 31, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Cuyahoga County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for tornadoes; Relatively High for inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for hurricanes and hail; Very Low for coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $282.4 million a year, the 2nd highest of 88 Ohio counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $177.8 million (63%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Parma
- Brooklyn, OH3 mi
- Independence, OH3 mi
- Middleburg Heights, OH3 mi
- Brookpark, OH5 mi
- Broadview Heights, OH6 mi
- North Royalton, OH6 mi
- Garfield Heights, OH6 mi
- Cleveland, OH6 mi
- Lakewood, OH7 mi
- Berea, OH8 mi
- Fairview Park, OH8 mi
- Brecksville, OH8 mi
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