NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Pelion, SC
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
59 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Pelion, South Carolina since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Debby in 2024. Since 1950, 110 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 4
- Tropical storms
- 55
- Tornadoes
- 110
- EF3 or stronger
- 5
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
6 deaths in all
What the records show for Pelion
The strongest storm to pass near Pelion was an unnamed storm in 1896, a Category 1 hurricane with 92 mph winds when its centre passed 50 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 9 miles. The record near Pelion begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Debby in 2024, a tropical storm 68 miles away. Of the 59 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Of the 246 South Carolina cities on this site, 51% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Pelion. The highest rating among the 110 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 5 times; the most recent, on April 13, 2020, came within 17 miles. The deadliest, an EF3 on April 13, 2020, killed 2 people. Of the 110, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 56 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 15. The most recent tornado was on March 16, 2025. Pelion has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 89% of the 246 South Carolina cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 69 times since 1967, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Pelion has more hail reports within 10 miles than 53% of the 246 South Carolina cities.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Pelion
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | DebbyAug 8 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 8 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 11 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2018 | FlorenceSep 16 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 7 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2006 | AlbertoJun 14 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1998 | EarlSep 3 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1995 | AllisonJun 6 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1989 | HugoSep 22 | 41 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1988 | ChrisAug 28 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1985 | KateNov 22 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | BobJul 25 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 5 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1976 | Unnamed 1976 stormSep 15 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 21 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1970 | AlmaMay 26 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 16 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | DoraSep 13 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1964 | CleoAug 30 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1959 | GracieSep 30 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1959 | CindyJul 9 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1956 | FlossySep 26 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1952 | AbleAug 31 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 28 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 24 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1946 | Unnamed 1946 stormOct 9 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormSep 17 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 20 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormOct 8 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 5 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1927 | Unnamed 1927 stormOct 3 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 15 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 3 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1913 | Unnamed 1913 stormOct 9 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJun 14 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormSep 18 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 15 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 18 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 29 | 50 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 9 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 4 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 28 | 9 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 24 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 10 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 1 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 22 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 12 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormSep 12 | 63 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 17 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormSep 1 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 9 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormOct 10 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormAug 27 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 24 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Pelion: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Pelion
By decade
- 2020s19(2 EF3+)
- 2010s22
- 2000s15
- 1990s29(3 EF3+)
- 1980s6
- 1970s10
- 1960s5
- 1950s4
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF3 | 20 mi | 35.68 mi | 2 / 7 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF3 | 17 mi | 37.88 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 2, 1995 | F3 | 10 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 16, 1994 | F3 | 10 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 16, 1994 | F3 | 11 mi | 8 mi | 0 / 40 |
| Mar 13, 1955 | F2 | 16 mi | 9.9 mi | 2 / 10 |
| Jul 23, 1997 | F2 | 13 mi | 3.5 mi | 1 / 6 |
| May 15, 1976 | F2 | 23 mi | 3.8 mi | 1 / 3 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF2 | 10 mi | 5.68 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Apr 15, 2018 | EF2 | 11 mi | 2.98 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 5, 2017 | EF2 | 25 mi | 7.2 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Apr 19, 2015 | EF2 | 18 mi | 19.54 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 110, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Pelion
The Storm Prediction Center has 69 hail reports within 10 miles of Pelion since 1967, made on 54 separate days. Of these, 34 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 8 days, most recently May 3, 2021. The most recent report is from October 20, 2023. July has the most reports, 17.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Pelion
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Pelion 0.8 NW, SC, in Pelion at 451 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 93°F and low of 72°F; January is the coolest, at 59°F and 34°F. July is the wettest at 5.8 inches of precipitation on average and November the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 51.9 inches over 82 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (28.1 of 51.9 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 59 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (22); a normal September there has highs of 87°F and 4.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 68 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 62 nights a year. That 51.9 inches is more than at 61 of the 78 South Carolina stations used on this site (78%). Gaston, 10 miles northeast, has its own station (Columbia, SC): 45.4 inches a year, 6.5 less than here, and the same July average high, 93°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 34 | 4.4 | 7 |
| Feb | 62 | 36 | 4.2 | 7 |
| Mar | 70 | 42 | 4.1 | 7 |
| Apr | 78 | 51 | 3.6 | 6 |
| May | 85 | 61 | 3.4 | 6 |
| Jun | 90 | 69 | 5.5 | 9 |
| Jul | 93 | 72 | 5.8 | 9 |
| Aug | 92 | 71 | 5.5 | 8 |
| Sep | 87 | 65 | 4.4 | 6 |
| Oct | 79 | 53 | 3.7 | 5 |
| Nov | 68 | 41 | 3.2 | 5 |
| Dec | 61 | 36 | 4.1 | 7 |
| Year | 77 | 53 | 51.9 | 82 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Pelion 0.8 NW, SC (451 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Pelion
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 140 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Pelion: 132 thunderstorm wind reports, 7 flash floods and 1 flood. They killed 1 person and injured 0, and the NWS estimated $1.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 105 mph, on April 15, 2018. October has had the most flash floods, 5 of 7. Of the 241 South Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 88 have had fewer than Pelion.
August 30, 1998: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Pelion — 1 killed, $12,000 damage.
October 10, 2015: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Pelion — $550,000 damage.
October 10, 2015: flash flood 5 miles from the centre of Pelion — $200,000 damage.
NWS: “Sandy Ridge Road and Swansea Road washed out south of Pelion and west of Swansea.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Lexington County, which includes Pelion, has been named in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 10 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 hurricanes, 3 ice storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Helene, on September 29, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Lexington County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, hail, inland flooding and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $108.2 million a year, the 8th highest of 46 South Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $46.9 million (43%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Pelion
- Gaston, SC10 mi
- Swansea, SC11 mi
- Wagener, SC12 mi
- Salley, SC13 mi
- Lexington, SC13 mi
- North, SC14 mi
- Gilbert, SC14 mi
- West Columbia, SC15 mi
- Leesville, SC16 mi
- Cayce, SC17 mi
- Batesburg, SC18 mi
- Neeses, SC18 mi
All South Carolina cities →All hurricanes since 1851 →Compare Pelion with another place →