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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Pierre, SD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

No tropical storm or hurricane has passed within 75 miles of Pierre, South Dakota since records began in 1851. Since 1950, 38 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
0

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
0

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
38

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Pierre

The strongest of the 38 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on July 23, 1973; its path came within 6 miles. Of the 38, 5 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 4 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 11. The most recent tornado was on July 18, 2023. Of the 61 South Dakota cities on this site, 85% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Pierre. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 131 times since 1955, with stones up to 4.5 inches (grapefruit size). Pierre has more hail reports within 10 miles than 62% of the 61 South Dakota cities.

Compare Pierre's storm record with another city →

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Pierre

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2000s2
  • 1990s10
  • 1980s9
  • 1970s8(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s7
Strongest tornadoes near Pierre, South Dakota
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 23, 1973F36 mi2.5 mi0 / 10
Jun 12, 1993F24 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jun 30, 1992F219 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
Oct 1, 1971F221 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jun 20, 1968F27 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 24, 1960F223 mi13.6 mi0 / 1
Jun 10, 2004F124 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 16, 1997F14 mi2 mi0 / 0
Jun 12, 1993F116 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jun 7, 1993F122 mi0.4 mi0 / 0
Sep 24, 1986F122 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jul 16, 1982F122 mi0.3 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 38, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Pierre

The Storm Prediction Center has 131 hail reports within 10 miles of Pierre since 1955, made on 75 separate days. Of these, 105 were 1 inch across or larger, and 27 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4.5 inches (grapefruit size), fell on July 18, 2023. The most recent report is from July 9, 2025. June has the most reports, 43.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Pierre since 2019 →

Weather by month in Pierre

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Pierre Regional Airport, SD, 3 miles south of Pierre at 1,742 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 29°F and 9°F. June is the wettest at 3.7 inches of precipitation on average and January the driest at 0.5 inches; the year adds up to 20.3 inches over 43 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 38 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 164 nights a year. Snowfall averages 37.2 inches a year, most of it in February. That 20.3 inches is more than at 10 of the 43 South Dakota stations used on this site (23%).

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Pierre Regional Airport, SD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan2990.525.1
Feb34130.728.0
Mar46231.035.0
Apr59331.955.3
May70453.370.0
Jun80563.770.0
Jul88622.450.0
Aug87592.040.0
Sep78501.730.0
Oct61361.741.3
Nov45230.826.3
Dec32130.626.2
Year593520.34337.2

Averages for 1991–2020 at Pierre Regional Airport, SD (1,742 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

South Dakota weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Pierre

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 139 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Pierre: 120 thunderstorm wind reports, 12 flash floods, 6 floods and 1 lightning strike. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $212,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 106 mph, on July 29, 2003. June has had the most flash floods, 6 of 12. Of the 59 South Dakota cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 42 have had fewer than Pierre.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Pierre's ZIP code 57501 have filed 63 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1982, and were paid $509,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Late spring storms in 2011: 45 claims (71% of all) and $475,000. 73% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 28 South Dakota cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 18 have fewer than Pierre.

Flood insurance claims in Pierre by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Late spring storms201145$475,000

Hughes County, which includes Pierre, has been named in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 severe storms, 5 floods, 2 biological emergencies, 1 coastal storm). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, on September 1, 2026. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Hughes County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Low for tornadoes and strong wind; Very Low for hail, inland flooding, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $9.9 million a year, the 23rd highest of 66 South Dakota counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $5.9 million (59%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Pierre