NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Pisgah Forest, NC
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
11 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Pisgah Forest, North Carolina since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Helene in 2024. Since 1950, 26 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 11
- Tornadoes
- 26
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Pisgah Forest
None of the 11 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Pisgah Forest; the strongest was Hugo in 1989, a tropical storm with 67 mph winds when its centre passed 68 miles away. The record near Pisgah Forest begins with an unnamed storm in 1859; the most recent system was Helene in 2024, a tropical storm 56 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1900s, with 3 systems. Of the 11 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site, 89% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Pisgah Forest. The highest rating among the 26 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 4 times; the most recent, on March 23, 2022, came within 25 miles. Of the 26, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 12 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 6. The most recent tornado was on September 25, 2024. Of the 475 North Carolina cities, 89% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Pisgah Forest. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 81 times since 1970, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Pisgah Forest has more hail reports within 10 miles than 69% of the 475 North Carolina cities.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Pisgah Forest
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | HeleneSep 27 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1989 | HugoSep 22 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1959 | GracieSep 30 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 28 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 15 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormSep 23 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 11 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 28 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 17 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Pisgah Forest: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Pisgah Forest
By decade
- 2020s6
- 2010s5
- 2000s1
- 1990s4
- 1980s1
- 1970s9
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 23, 2022 | EF2 | 25 mi | 6.25 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF2 | 17 mi | 7.97 mi | 0 / 8 |
| Jan 10, 1975 | F2 | 9 mi | 4.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 27, 1973 | F2 | 24 mi | 23.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 8, 2024 | EF1 | 25 mi | 9.38 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 6, 2022 | EF1 | 23 mi | 0.53 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 14, 2019 | EF1 | 13 mi | 1.63 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 8, 2017 | EF1 | 25 mi | 0.63 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 8, 2017 | EF1 | 25 mi | 1.38 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 22, 2005 | F1 | 22 mi | 8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 6, 1999 | F1 | 23 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 26, 1994 | F1 | 18 mi | 8 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 26, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Pisgah Forest
The Storm Prediction Center has 81 hail reports within 10 miles of Pisgah Forest since 1970, made on 67 separate days. Of these, 30 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on June 24, 1986. The most recent report is from June 25, 2025. June has the most reports, 29.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Pisgah Forest
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Pisgah Forest 3 NE, NC, 2 miles east of Pisgah Forest at 2,190 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 49°F and 26°F. August is the wettest at 6.2 inches of precipitation on average and October the driest at 4.9 inches; the year adds up to 65.1 inches over 94 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 50% of the year's precipitation (32.7 of 65.1 inches). September has brought the most of the 11 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (7); a normal September there has highs of 78°F and 5.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 9 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 118 nights a year. Snowfall averages 6.7 inches a year, most of it in December. That 65.1 inches is more than at 133 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (95%). Horse Shoe, 7 miles northeast, has its own station (Asheville 13 S, NC): 51.6 inches a year, 13.5 less than here, and a July average high of 83°F against 84°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 26 | 5.9 | 7 | 2.3 |
| Feb | 53 | 28 | 5.0 | 7 | 0.8 |
| Mar | 60 | 34 | 5.3 | 8 | 0.9 |
| Apr | 69 | 41 | 5.3 | 8 | 0.0 |
| May | 75 | 50 | 5.1 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 81 | 58 | 5.5 | 10 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 84 | 62 | 5.7 | 10 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 83 | 61 | 6.2 | 10 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 78 | 55 | 5.4 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 70 | 43 | 4.9 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 61 | 33 | 5.0 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 52 | 28 | 5.8 | 8 | 2.7 |
| Year | 68 | 43 | 65.1 | 94 | 6.7 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Pisgah Forest 3 NE, NC (2,190 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Pisgah Forest
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 152 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Pisgah Forest: 78 thunderstorm wind reports, 37 floods, 26 flash floods and 11 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 4, and the NWS estimated $992,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on April 4, 2011. January has had the most flash floods, 5 of 26. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 347 have had fewer than Pisgah Forest.
April 20, 2011: lightning strike 4 miles from the centre of Pisgah Forest — 2 injured.
July 4, 1997: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Pisgah Forest — 1 injured.
July 5, 2011: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Pisgah Forest — 1 injured.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Pisgah Forest's ZIP code 28768 have filed 42 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1994, and were paid $1.5 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Helene in 2024: 20 claims (48% of all) and $1.1 million. 62% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 123 have fewer than Pisgah Forest.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Helene2024 | 20 | $1.1 million |
Transylvania County, which includes Pisgah Forest, has been named in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1993, 8 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 snowstorms, 2 tropical storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Tropical Storm Helene, on September 28, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Transylvania County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for strong wind and lightning; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail and inland flooding; Very Low for heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $17.9 million a year, the 60th highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $8.8 million (49%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Pisgah Forest
- Etowah, NC5 mi
- Horse Shoe, NC7 mi
- Brevard, NC8 mi
- Mills River, NC10 mi
- Zirconia, NC12 mi
- Hendersonville, NC13 mi
- East Flat Rock, NC14 mi
- Flat Rock, NC15 mi
- Arden, NC15 mi
- Fletcher, NC15 mi
- Lake Toxaway, NC17 mi
- Marietta, SC18 mi
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