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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Portland, CT

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

52 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Portland, Connecticut since 1851, 11 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 50 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 6 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
11

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
41

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
50

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
6

4 deaths in all

What the records show for Portland

The strongest storm to pass near Portland was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 3 hurricane with 115 mph winds when its centre passed 48 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Gloria in 1985, whose centre came within 16 miles. The record near Portland begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 61 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1860s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 52 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Portland has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 53% of the 186 Connecticut cities on this site. The highest rating among the 50 tornadoes within 25 miles is F4, reached 2 times; the most recent, on July 10, 1989, came within 21 miles. The deadliest, an F4 on October 3, 1979, killed 3 people. Of the 50, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 16 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 15. The most recent tornado was on November 13, 2021. Portland has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 54% of the 186 Connecticut cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 46 times since 1956, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Portland has more hail reports within 10 miles than 66% of the 186 Connecticut cities.

Compare Portland's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Portland

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Portland, Connecticut, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 261 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2021HenriAug 226 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 1
2021ElsaJul 943 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 843 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2845 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 715 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 453 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 171 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 13overheadTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1958 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2716 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2455 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 1015 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2267 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2837 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1119 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 157 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1219 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 308 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1957 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1954CarolAug 3135 miCategory 3 (113 mph)Category 3
1952AbleSep 142 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1547 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 5
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2117 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 9overheadTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2047 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3043 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2171 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1725 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 511 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3037 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3070 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1554 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1632 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2428 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1017 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2960 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2447 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1225 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 226 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2441 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1974 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 553 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 309 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2718 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 848 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3066 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1954 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 340 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2815 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1634 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1949 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Portland: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Portland

By decade

  • 2020s4
  • 2010s9
  • 2000s3
  • 1990s7
  • 1980s4(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s9(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s4(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s10(2 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Portland, Connecticut
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Oct 3, 1979F420 mi11.3 mi3 / 500
Jul 10, 1989F421 mi3 mi0 / 40
May 24, 1962F314 mi11.6 mi1 / 50
Jul 29, 1971F323 mi0.1 mi0 / 2
May 10, 1954F324 mi0.3 mi0 / 2
Aug 21, 1951F35 mi0.1 mi0 / 8
Jul 10, 1989F222 mi5 mi0 / 70
Jul 5, 1984F215 mi3 mi0 / 0
Sep 18, 1973F215 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Sep 6, 1973F215 mi3.3 mi0 / 0
Aug 31, 1973F212 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Oct 24, 1955F224 mi0.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 50, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Portland

The Storm Prediction Center has 46 hail reports within 10 miles of Portland since 1956, made on 34 separate days. Of these, 24 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on April 24, 1960. The most recent report is from August 26, 2024. June has the most reports, 14.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Portland

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Hartford Brainard Field, CT, 11 miles north of Portland at 19 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 66°F; January is the coolest, at 37°F and 20°F. October is the wettest at 4.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.6 inches; the year adds up to 42.9 inches over 76 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (22.9 of 42.9 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 52 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (22); a normal September there has highs of 76°F and 4.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 17 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 121 nights a year. That 42.9 inches is more than at 2 of the 27 Connecticut stations used on this site (7%). Middletown, 4 miles southwest, has its own station (Meriden Markham Municipal Airport, CT): 45.0 inches a year, 2.1 more than here, and a July average high of 84°F against 85°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Hartford Brainard Field, CT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan37202.96
Feb40222.66
Mar48303.57
Apr60403.86
May71503.47
Jun80603.96
Jul85663.97
Aug83643.56
Sep76564.05
Oct64444.26
Nov52353.46
Dec42263.88
Year614342.976

Averages for 1991–2020 at Hartford Brainard Field, CT (19 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Connecticut weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Portland

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 147 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Portland: 109 thunderstorm wind reports, 18 flash floods, 11 lightning strikes and 9 floods. They killed 0 people and injured 4, and the NWS estimated $1.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 110 mph, on July 21, 2010. July has had the most flash floods, 7 of 18. Of the 186 Connecticut cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 63 have had fewer than Portland.

  • June 22, 2024: lightning strike 3 miles from the centre of Portland — 3 injured.

  • August 1, 2011: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Portland — 1 injured, $50,000 damage.

  • July 8, 2011: flash flood 2 miles from the centre of Portland — $250,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Portland's ZIP code 06480 have filed 56 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1982, and were paid $1.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1984: 17 claims (30% of all) and $222,000. 45% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 128 Connecticut cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 61 have fewer than Portland.

Flood insurance claims in Portland by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding198417$222,000

Middlesex County, which includes Portland, has been named in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1978, 16 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 5 snowstorms, 3 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on October 30, 2021.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Portland