NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Portsmouth, RI
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
55 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Portsmouth, Rhode Island since 1851, 12 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 23 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 12
- Tropical storms
- 43
- Tornadoes
- 23
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Portsmouth
The strongest storm to pass near Portsmouth was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 3 hurricane with 110 mph winds when its centre passed 17 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Bob in 1991, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Portsmouth begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 40 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 7 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 55 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Of the 49 Rhode Island cities on this site, 22% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Portsmouth. The highest rating among the 23 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 3 times; the most recent, on August 18, 2023, came within 20 miles. Of the 23, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 11 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 9. The most recent tornado was on June 26, 2024. Of the 49 Rhode Island cities, 63% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Portsmouth. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 24 times since 1956, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 49 Rhode Island cities, 67% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Portsmouth.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Portsmouth
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | HenriAug 22 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2007 | BarryJun 4 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2006 | BerylJul 21 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | HermineAug 31 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1999 | FloydSep 17 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | JosephineOct 9 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 14 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1991 | BobAug 19 | overhead | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1966 | AlmaJun 14 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1961 | EstherSep 26 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 40 mi | Category 1 (83 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | CindyJul 11 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | DianeAug 19 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1954 | EdnaSep 11 | 41 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1954 | CarolAug 31 | 32 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 21 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 15 | 6 mi | Category 1 (89 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 9 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 20 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormAug 26 | 69 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 19 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 21 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 5 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1913 | Unnamed 1913 stormOct 2 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormMay 30 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 30 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 11 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 10 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 25 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormOct 12 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 26 | 61 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 12 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 21 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormOct 23 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 19 | 27 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 30 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 27 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormOct 4 | 42 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormSep 8 | 17 mi | Category 3 (110 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 3 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1858 | Unnamed 1858 stormSep 16 | 31 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormOct 19 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Portsmouth: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Portsmouth
By decade
- 2020s7
- 2010s3
- 2000s1
- 1990s3
- 1980s3
- 1970s3
- 1960s2
- 1950s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 18, 2023 | EF2 | 20 mi | 9.1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Aug 7, 1986 | F2 | 15 mi | 4 mi | 0 / 20 |
| Aug 28, 1970 | F2 | 19 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 26, 2024 | EF1 | 14 mi | 0.55 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 26, 2024 | EF1 | 23 mi | 8.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 13, 2023 | EF1 | 25 mi | 0.21 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 18, 2023 | EF1 | 24 mi | 7.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 8, 2023 | EF1 | 22 mi | 0.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 23, 2018 | EF1 | 25 mi | 0.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 23, 2018 | EF1 | 21 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 23, 2008 | EF1 | 8 mi | 4.28 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 18, 1990 | F1 | 12 mi | 4.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 23, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Portsmouth
The Storm Prediction Center has 24 hail reports within 10 miles of Portsmouth since 1956, made on 18 separate days. Of these, 9 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 3 days, most recently June 22, 1997. The most recent report is from August 26, 2024. June has the most reports, 7.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Portsmouth
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Tiverton, RI, 3 miles northeast of Portsmouth at 90 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 39°F and 24°F. March is the wettest at 5.6 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 49.4 inches over 83 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 47% of the year's precipitation (23.0 of 49.4 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 55 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (19); a normal September there has highs of 77°F and 3.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 13 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 105 nights a year. Snowfall averages 38.1 inches a year, most of it in February. That 49.4 inches is more than at 4 of the 10 Rhode Island stations used on this site (40%). Middletown, 7 miles south, has its own station (Newport State Airport, RI): 42.1 inches a year, 7.3 less than here, and a July average high of 80°F against 85°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Newport, RI, 8 miles southwest, averaged 72°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Newport tide gauge, 8 miles from Portsmouth, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1930 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 24 | 4.0 | 7 | 10.9 | 41 |
| Feb | 41 | 25 | 3.8 | 7 | 11.3 | 39 |
| Mar | 49 | 30 | 5.6 | 7 | 7.4 | 42 |
| Apr | 60 | 39 | 4.5 | 8 | 0.6 | 47 |
| May | 70 | 49 | 3.6 | 8 | 0.0 | 55 |
| Jun | 79 | 58 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.0 | 64 |
| Jul | 85 | 65 | 3.0 | 6 | 0.0 | 71 |
| Aug | 84 | 64 | 3.8 | 5 | 0.0 | 72 |
| Sep | 77 | 57 | 3.9 | 6 | 0.0 | 69 |
| Oct | 64 | 47 | 4.5 | 7 | 0.0 | 63 |
| Nov | 53 | 37 | 4.1 | 6 | 0.6 | 54 |
| Dec | 43 | 30 | 4.9 | 8 | 7.3 | 46 |
| Year | 62 | 44 | 49.4 | 83 | 38.1 | 55 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Tiverton, RI (90 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Newport, RI, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Portsmouth
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 130 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Portsmouth: 50 floods, 42 thunderstorm wind reports, 26 flash floods and 12 lightning strikes. They killed 1 person and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $12.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 76 mph, on February 25, 2016. July has had the most flash floods, 9 of 26. Of the 49 Rhode Island cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 26 have had fewer than Portsmouth.
June 24, 2008: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Portsmouth — 1 killed.
July 19, 2010: lightning strike 10 miles from the centre of Portsmouth — 1 injured.
March 30, 2010: flood 3 miles from the centre of Portsmouth — $5.9 million damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Portsmouth's ZIP code 02871 have filed 209 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $785,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Bob in 1991: 62 claims (30% of all) and $300,000, then March 2010 Nor'easter in 2010 with 36 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012 with 11. 58% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 38 Rhode Island cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 26 have fewer than Portsmouth.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Bob1991 | 62 | $300,000 |
| March 2010 Nor'easter2010 | 36 | $163,000 |
| Hurricane Sandy2012 | 11 | $118,000 |
Newport County, which includes Portsmouth, has been named in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1978, 13 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 6 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms and Flooding, on March 20, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Newport County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for coastal flooding; Relatively Low for hurricanes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Very Low for tornadoes, hail and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $13.9 million a year, the 4th highest of 5 Rhode Island counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $8.7 million (63%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Portsmouth
- Tiverton, RI4 mi
- Bristol, RI6 mi
- Middletown, RI7 mi
- Little Compton, RI8 mi
- Jamestown, RI8 mi
- Newport, RI8 mi
- Warren, RI8 mi
- Fall River, MA9 mi
- Westport, MA9 mi
- Swansea, MA10 mi
- North Kingstown, RI10 mi
- Barrington, RI10 mi
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