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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Portsmouth, RI

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

55 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Portsmouth, Rhode Island since 1851, 12 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 23 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
12

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
43

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
23

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Portsmouth

The strongest storm to pass near Portsmouth was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 3 hurricane with 110 mph winds when its centre passed 17 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Bob in 1991, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Portsmouth begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 40 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 7 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 55 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Of the 49 Rhode Island cities on this site, 22% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Portsmouth. The highest rating among the 23 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 3 times; the most recent, on August 18, 2023, came within 20 miles. Of the 23, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 11 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 9. The most recent tornado was on June 26, 2024. Of the 49 Rhode Island cities, 63% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Portsmouth. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 24 times since 1956, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 49 Rhode Island cities, 67% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Portsmouth.

Compare Portsmouth's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Portsmouth

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Portsmouth, Rhode Island, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 240 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2021HenriAug 2233 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
2021ElsaJul 98 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 86 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 730 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 47 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2006BerylJul 2157 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3120 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1755 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996JosephineOct 942 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1448 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 19overheadCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 3
1966AlmaJun 1424 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2653 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1549 miTropical storm (64 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1240 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3065 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1120 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1955DianeAug 1947 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1954EdnaSep 1141 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3132 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2164 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 156 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 959 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2019 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormAug 2669 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1928 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 218 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1735 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 536 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 1
1913Unnamed 1913 stormOct 244 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3026 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3015 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1511 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1622 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2431 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1031 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1042 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2537 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1255 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 2661 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1222 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2230 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 3
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 2169 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2368 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1927 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 520 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3062 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2713 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 442 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 817 miCategory 3 (110 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 323 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2864 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1631 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1920 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Portsmouth: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Portsmouth

By decade

  • 2020s7
  • 2010s3
  • 2000s1
  • 1990s3
  • 1980s3
  • 1970s3
  • 1960s2
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Portsmouth, Rhode Island
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 18, 2023EF220 mi9.1 mi0 / 1
Aug 7, 1986F215 mi4 mi0 / 20
Aug 28, 1970F219 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jun 26, 2024EF114 mi0.55 mi0 / 0
Jun 26, 2024EF123 mi8.6 mi0 / 0
Sep 13, 2023EF125 mi0.21 mi0 / 0
Aug 18, 2023EF124 mi7.6 mi0 / 0
Aug 8, 2023EF122 mi0.9 mi0 / 0
Oct 23, 2018EF125 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Oct 23, 2018EF121 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 2008EF18 mi4.28 mi0 / 0
Oct 18, 1990F112 mi4.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 23, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Portsmouth

The Storm Prediction Center has 24 hail reports within 10 miles of Portsmouth since 1956, made on 18 separate days. Of these, 9 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 3 days, most recently June 22, 1997. The most recent report is from August 26, 2024. June has the most reports, 7.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Portsmouth

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Tiverton, RI, 3 miles northeast of Portsmouth at 90 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 39°F and 24°F. March is the wettest at 5.6 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 49.4 inches over 83 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 47% of the year's precipitation (23.0 of 49.4 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 55 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (19); a normal September there has highs of 77°F and 3.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 13 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 105 nights a year. Snowfall averages 38.1 inches a year, most of it in February. That 49.4 inches is more than at 4 of the 10 Rhode Island stations used on this site (40%). Middletown, 7 miles south, has its own station (Newport State Airport, RI): 42.1 inches a year, 7.3 less than here, and a July average high of 80°F against 85°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Newport, RI, 8 miles southwest, averaged 72°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Newport tide gauge, 8 miles from Portsmouth, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1930 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Tiverton, RI
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan39244.0710.941
Feb41253.8711.339
Mar49305.677.442
Apr60394.580.647
May70493.680.055
Jun79583.770.064
Jul85653.060.071
Aug84643.850.072
Sep77573.960.069
Oct64474.570.063
Nov53374.160.654
Dec43304.987.346
Year624449.48338.155

Averages for 1991–2020 at Tiverton, RI (90 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Newport, RI, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Portsmouth

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 130 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Portsmouth: 50 floods, 42 thunderstorm wind reports, 26 flash floods and 12 lightning strikes. They killed 1 person and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $12.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 76 mph, on February 25, 2016. July has had the most flash floods, 9 of 26. Of the 49 Rhode Island cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 26 have had fewer than Portsmouth.

  • June 24, 2008: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Portsmouth — 1 killed.

  • July 19, 2010: lightning strike 10 miles from the centre of Portsmouth — 1 injured.

  • March 30, 2010: flood 3 miles from the centre of Portsmouth — $5.9 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Portsmouth's ZIP code 02871 have filed 209 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $785,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Bob in 1991: 62 claims (30% of all) and $300,000, then March 2010 Nor'easter in 2010 with 36 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012 with 11. 58% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 38 Rhode Island cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 26 have fewer than Portsmouth.

Flood insurance claims in Portsmouth by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Bob199162$300,000
March 2010 Nor'easter201036$163,000
Hurricane Sandy201211$118,000

Newport County, which includes Portsmouth, has been named in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1978, 13 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 6 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms and Flooding, on March 20, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Newport County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for coastal flooding; Relatively Low for hurricanes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Very Low for tornadoes, hail and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $13.9 million a year, the 4th highest of 5 Rhode Island counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $8.7 million (63%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Portsmouth