NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Richmond, IL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
1 tropical system has passed within 75 miles of Richmond, Illinois since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was an unnamed storm in 1900. Since 1950, 101 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 7 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 1
- Tornadoes
- 101
- EF3 or stronger
- 7
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
33 deaths in all
What the records show for Richmond
None of the 1 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Richmond; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, a tropical storm with 58 mph winds when its centre passed 13 miles away. Of the 548 Illinois cities on this site, 57% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Richmond. The highest rating among the 101 tornadoes within 25 miles is F4, reached 4 times; the most recent, on September 28, 1972, came within 25 miles. The deadliest, an F4 on April 21, 1967, killed 24 people. Of the 101, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 46 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 19. The most recent tornado was on June 22, 2024. Of the 548 Illinois cities, 77% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Richmond. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 82 times since 1974, with stones up to 2.9 inches. Of the 548 Illinois cities, 58% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Richmond.
Compare Richmond's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Richmond
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 11 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Richmond: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Richmond
By decade
- 2020s24
- 2010s13
- 2000s9(2 EF3+)
- 1990s16
- 1980s5
- 1970s15(1 EF3+)
- 1960s12(4 EF3+)
- 1950s7
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 21, 1967 | F4 | 10 mi | 25.5 mi | 24 / 450 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 14 mi | 9.1 mi | 6 / 75 |
| Apr 21, 1967 | F4 | 20 mi | 8.8 mi | 1 / 100 |
| Sep 28, 1972 | F4 | 25 mi | 5.2 mi | 0 / 20 |
| Jan 7, 2008 | EF3 | 6 mi | 10.78 mi | 0 / 15 |
| Jan 7, 2008 | EF3 | 15 mi | 13.1 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Jul 19, 1963 | F3 | 5 mi | 10.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 8, 1958 | F2 | 5 mi | 81 mi | 1 / 0 |
| Nov 22, 2010 | EF2 | 18 mi | 18.1 mi | 0 / 6 |
| May 18, 1997 | F2 | 13 mi | 6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 19, 1996 | F2 | 24 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Aug 15, 1978 | F2 | 20 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 101, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Richmond
The Storm Prediction Center has 82 hail reports within 10 miles of Richmond since 1974, made on 45 separate days. Of these, 60 were 1 inch across or larger, and 5 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.9 inches, fell on May 2, 2018. The most recent report is from August 27, 2024. May has the most reports, 19.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Richmond
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Pell Lake, WI, 5 miles north of Richmond at 840 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 59°F; January is the coolest, at 29°F and 13°F. June is the wettest at 4.7 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 1.5 inches; the year adds up to 36.5 inches over 72 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 9 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 149 nights a year. That 36.5 inches is more than at 9 of the 146 Illinois stations used on this site (6%). Spring Grove, 4 miles east, has its own station (Lake Villa 2NE, IL): 37.7 inches a year, 1.2 more than here, and the same July average high, 82°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 13 | 1.7 | 4 |
| Feb | 33 | 14 | 1.5 | 4 |
| Mar | 44 | 25 | 2.2 | 6 |
| Apr | 57 | 35 | 3.4 | 7 |
| May | 69 | 46 | 4.3 | 8 |
| Jun | 78 | 56 | 4.7 | 8 |
| Jul | 82 | 59 | 4.4 | 5 |
| Aug | 80 | 57 | 3.9 | 7 |
| Sep | 73 | 50 | 3.6 | 6 |
| Oct | 61 | 39 | 2.9 | 7 |
| Nov | 46 | 29 | 2.3 | 4 |
| Dec | 35 | 20 | 1.6 | 6 |
| Year | 57 | 37 | 36.5 | 72 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Pell Lake, WI (840 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Richmond
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 181 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Richmond: 145 thunderstorm wind reports, 22 floods, 7 flash floods, 5 lightning strikes and 2 heavy rain events. They killed 0 people and injured 15, and the NWS estimated $25.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on January 7, 2008. Of the 547 Illinois cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 70 have had fewer than Richmond.
July 18, 1997: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Richmond — 9 injured, $1.0 million damage.
July 21, 1998: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Richmond — 3 injured.
April 19, 1996: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Richmond — 2 injured, $5.0 million damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
McHenry County, which includes Richmond, has been named in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 9 of them major disasters (by incident: 6 snowstorms, 5 floods, 2 biological emergencies, 2 tornadoes). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives McHenry County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for hail, inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Low for heat waves; Very Low for hurricanes. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $142.5 million a year, the 8th highest of 102 Illinois counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $85.1 million (60%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.