NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Richmond, MN
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
No tropical storm or hurricane has passed within 75 miles of Richmond, Minnesota since records began in 1851. Since 1950, 83 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 0
- Tornadoes
- 83
- EF3 or stronger
- 2
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
4 deaths in all
What the records show for Richmond
The highest rating among the 83 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on September 3, 1980, came within 16 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on May 15, 1998, killed 1 person. Of the 83, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 38 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 25. The most recent tornado was on May 15, 2025. Of the 341 Minnesota cities on this site, 53% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Richmond. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 80 times since 1956, with stones up to 4.25 inches. Of the 341 Minnesota cities, 54% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Richmond.
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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Richmond
By decade
- 2020s9
- 2010s17
- 2000s12
- 1990s14
- 1980s6(1 EF3+)
- 1970s6
- 1960s12(1 EF3+)
- 1950s7
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 3, 1980 | F3 | 16 mi | 3.8 mi | 1 / 15 |
| May 5, 1964 | F3 | 15 mi | 4.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 22, 1967 | F2 | 17 mi | 16.4 mi | 1 / 12 |
| Mar 21, 1953 | F2 | 23 mi | 0.1 mi | 1 / 3 |
| Jul 11, 2016 | EF2 | 10 mi | 2.22 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jul 11, 2016 | EF2 | 20 mi | 3.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 26, 1996 | F2 | 10 mi | 5 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Sep 3, 1980 | F2 | 21 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 18, 1970 | F2 | 25 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 4, 1958 | F2 | 10 mi | 13.3 mi | 0 / 2 |
| May 15, 1998 | F1 | 13 mi | 9 mi | 1 / 30 |
| Aug 3, 2024 | EF1 | 17 mi | 5.36 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 83, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Richmond
The Storm Prediction Center has 80 hail reports within 10 miles of Richmond since 1956, made on 46 separate days. Of these, 37 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4.25 inches, fell on July 17, 2010. The most recent report is from August 15, 2025. June and July have the most reports, 23 each.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Richmond
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Collegeville St John'S, MN, 11 miles northeast of Richmond at 1,210 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 81°F and low of 61°F; January is the coolest, at 21°F and 4°F. June is the wettest at 4.6 inches of precipitation on average and January the driest at 0.8 inches; the year adds up to 31.1 inches over 61 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 9 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 159 nights a year. Snowfall averages 57.4 inches a year, most of it in January. That 31.1 inches is more than at 68 of the 124 Minnesota stations used on this site (55%). Eden Valley, 9 miles south, has its own station (Litchfield, MN): 30.0 inches a year, 1.1 less than here, and the same July average high, 81°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 21 | 4 | 0.8 | 2 | 11.2 |
| Feb | 26 | 8 | 0.9 | 3 | 10.2 |
| Mar | 39 | 20 | 1.7 | 4 | 10.1 |
| Apr | 54 | 33 | 2.7 | 6 | 6.6 |
| May | 67 | 46 | 4.0 | 7 | 0.1 |
| Jun | 77 | 56 | 4.6 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 81 | 61 | 3.9 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 78 | 59 | 4.1 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 71 | 51 | 3.0 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 56 | 38 | 2.8 | 6 | 0.7 |
| Nov | 39 | 24 | 1.6 | 3 | 8.0 |
| Dec | 26 | 11 | 1.0 | 3 | 10.5 |
| Year | 53 | 34 | 31.1 | 61 | 57.4 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Collegeville St John'S, MN (1,210 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Richmond
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 37 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Richmond: 33 thunderstorm wind reports, 2 flash floods, 1 heavy rain event and 1 lightning strike. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $186,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on August 11, 2007.
July 15, 2011: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Richmond — $125,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Stearns County, which includes Richmond, has been named in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 10 of them major disasters (by incident: 5 floods, 4 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 1 drought). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, on July 8, 2022. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Stearns County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes, hail, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding; Relatively Low for heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $78.9 million a year, the 8th highest of 87 Minnesota counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $48.4 million (61%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Richmond
- Cold Spring, MN5 mi
- Eden Valley, MN9 mi
- Paynesville, MN10 mi
- Watkins, MN12 mi
- Avon, MN13 mi
- Kimball, MN13 mi
- Albany, MN13 mi
- Saint Joseph, MN13 mi
- Waite Park, MN16 mi
- Freeport, MN17 mi
- Saint Cloud, MN18 mi
- South Haven, MN19 mi
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