NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Richmond, VT
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
13 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Richmond, Vermont since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Isaias in 2020. Since 1950, 10 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 1
- Tropical storms
- 12
- Tornadoes
- 10
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Richmond
The strongest storm to pass near Richmond was an unnamed storm in 1900, a Category 1 hurricane with 75 mph winds when its centre passed 75 miles away. The record near Richmond begins with an unnamed storm in 1866; the most recent system was Isaias in 2020, a tropical storm 2 miles away. Of the 13 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Of the 75 Vermont cities on this site, 36% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Richmond. The highest rating among the 10 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 2 times; the most recent, on August 8, 1983, came within 13 miles. Of the 10, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 3 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 4. The most recent tornado was on July 18, 2022. Of the 75 Vermont cities, 60% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Richmond. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 46 times since 1957, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Richmond has more hail reports within 10 miles than 72% of the 75 Vermont cities.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Richmond
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 5 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 6 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1968 | Unnamed 1968 stormSep 11 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormSep 22 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 3 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 19 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 12 | 75 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Richmond: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Richmond
By decade
- 2020s1
- 2000s2
- 1980s3
- 1970s2
- 1960s2
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 8, 1983 | F2 | 13 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 24, 1960 | F2 | 17 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 18, 2008 | EF1 | 22 mi | 0.31 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 22, 1973 | F1 | 11 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 11, 1973 | F1 | 16 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 9, 1965 | F1 | 23 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jul 18, 2022 | EF0 | 23 mi | 0.68 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 18, 2008 | EF0 | 22 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 31, 1987 | F0 | 6 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 7, 1986 | F0 | 16 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 10 of 10, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Richmond
The Storm Prediction Center has 46 hail reports within 10 miles of Richmond since 1957, made on 29 separate days. Of these, 27 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 4 days, most recently May 17, 2025. The most recent report is from May 17, 2025. July has the most reports, 21.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Richmond
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Burlington International Airport, VT, 11 miles northwest of Richmond at 330 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 29°F and 13°F. June is the wettest at 4.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 1.8 inches; the year adds up to 37.6 inches over 82 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 59% of the year's precipitation (22.1 of 37.6 inches); the other six months are drier. August has brought the most of the 13 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (5); a normal August there has highs of 81°F and 3.5 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 8 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 145 nights a year. Snowfall averages 87.5 inches a year, most of it in January. That 37.6 inches is more than at 2 of the 33 Vermont stations used on this site (6%). Jericho, 6 miles north, has its own station (Essex Junction 1 N, VT): 42.3 inches a year, 4.7 more than here, and a July average high of 81°F against 82°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 13 | 2.1 | 6 | 21.1 |
| Feb | 32 | 14 | 1.8 | 5 | 19.3 |
| Mar | 41 | 24 | 2.2 | 6 | 17.5 |
| Apr | 55 | 36 | 3.1 | 8 | 4.1 |
| May | 69 | 48 | 3.8 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 78 | 57 | 4.3 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 82 | 62 | 4.1 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 81 | 61 | 3.5 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 73 | 53 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 59 | 42 | 3.8 | 8 | 0.3 |
| Nov | 46 | 32 | 2.7 | 6 | 5.7 |
| Dec | 35 | 21 | 2.5 | 7 | 19.5 |
| Year | 57 | 39 | 37.6 | 82 | 87.5 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Burlington International Airport, VT (330 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Richmond
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 127 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Richmond: 93 thunderstorm wind reports, 18 flash floods, 15 floods and 1 lightning strike. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $79.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on August 1, 2005. July has had the most flash floods, 7 of 18. Of the 74 Vermont cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 61 have had fewer than Richmond.
August 28, 2011: flash flood 10 miles from the centre of Richmond — $62.5 million damage.
August 28, 2011: flood 8 miles from the centre of Richmond — $4.0 million damage.
August 28, 2011: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Richmond — $3.0 million damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Richmond's ZIP code 05477 have filed 62 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $1.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irene in 2011: 13 claims (21% of all) and $372,000, then Vermont/New York Flooding in 2023 with 11. The year with the most claims was 2023, with 19. 45% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 43 Vermont cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 33 have fewer than Richmond.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Irene2011 | 13 | $372,000 |
| Vermont/New York Flooding2023 | 11 | $157,000 |
Chittenden County, which includes Richmond, has been named in 32 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 26 of them major disasters (by incident: 14 severe storms, 10 floods, 3 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, on August 20, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Chittenden County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for lightning; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $40.1 million a year, the highest of 14 Vermont counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $28.8 million (72%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Richmond
- Jericho, VT6 mi
- Hinesburg, VT8 mi
- Williston, VT8 mi
- Waterbury, VT10 mi
- Essex Junction, VT10 mi
- Underhill, VT11 mi
- South Burlington, VT12 mi
- Waterbury Center, VT12 mi
- Shelburne, VT13 mi
- Winooski, VT13 mi
- Stowe, VT14 mi
- Burlington, VT14 mi
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