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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Rockaway, NJ

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

35 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Rockaway, New Jersey since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 51 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
32

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
51

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Rockaway

The strongest storm to pass near Rockaway was Gloria in 1985, a Category 1 hurricane with 86 mph winds when its centre passed 67 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 35 miles. The record near Rockaway begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 53 miles away. Of the 35 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site, 87% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Rockaway. The highest rating among the 51 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on May 28, 1973, came within 9 miles. Of the 51, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 11 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 17. The most recent tornado was on June 26, 2023. Of the 455 New Jersey cities, 60% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Rockaway. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 49 times since 1975, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 455 New Jersey cities, 64% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Rockaway.

Compare Rockaway's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Rockaway

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Rockaway, New Jersey, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 253 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 4
2020IsaiasAug 427 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1151 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2832 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 748 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1657 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1336 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2767 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1066 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2241 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2831 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1167 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1565 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3047 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1929 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 111 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2970 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 4
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1947 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 362 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3030 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 48 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1642 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1458 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 124 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2921 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2435 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1161 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2215 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2474 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2360 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2940 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2643 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3024 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1917 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2845 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Rockaway: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Rockaway

By decade

  • 2020s3
  • 2010s6
  • 2000s2
  • 1990s13
  • 1980s15
  • 1970s8(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near Rockaway, New Jersey
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
May 28, 1973F312 mi0.4 mi0 / 12
May 28, 1973F39 mi0.4 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 2009EF223 mi6.56 mi0 / 0
Oct 26, 1981F220 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Jul 20, 1981F211 mi3.6 mi0 / 0
Apr 14, 1974F218 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 7, 1962F223 mi2.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 6, 1956F223 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jun 26, 2023EF114 mi1.38 mi0 / 0
Oct 31, 2019EF113 mi4.87 mi0 / 0
May 28, 2019EF19 mi1.25 mi0 / 0
Jul 25, 2016EF124 mi3.49 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 51, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Rockaway

The Storm Prediction Center has 49 hail reports within 10 miles of Rockaway since 1975, made on 39 separate days. Of these, 24 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on July 11, 1995. The most recent report is from June 22, 2024. July has the most reports, 12.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Rockaway

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Boonton 1 SE, NJ, 6 miles southeast of Rockaway at 280 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 21°F. June is the wettest at 4.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 49.3 inches over 83 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (26.6 of 49.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 35 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (14); a normal September there has highs of 77°F and 4.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 16 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 124 nights a year. That 49.3 inches is more than at 31 of the 51 New Jersey stations used on this site (61%). Lake Hopatcong, 6 miles northwest, has its own station (Andover Aeroflex Airport, NJ): 48.8 inches a year, 0.5 less than here, and a July average high of 84°F against 85°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Boonton 1 SE, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan38213.76
Feb40222.86
Mar48294.27
Apr61393.67
May71494.08
Jun81594.98
Jul85644.78
Aug84623.77
Sep77544.76
Oct64424.56
Nov53334.16
Dec42264.48
Year624249.383

Averages for 1991–2020 at Boonton 1 SE, NJ (280 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New Jersey weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Rockaway

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 285 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Rockaway: 198 thunderstorm wind reports, 35 floods, 29 flash floods, 14 lightning strikes and 9 heavy rain events. They killed 2 people and injured 12, and the NWS estimated $3.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 72 mph, on September 14, 2016. August has had the most flash floods, 10 of 29. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 109 have had fewer than Rockaway.

  • June 18, 2018: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Rockaway — 1 killed, 1 injured.

  • August 16, 1997: thunderstorm wind in Rockaway — 1 killed.

  • July 26, 2012: thunderstorm wind 2 miles from the centre of Rockaway — 3 injured, $25,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Rockaway's ZIP code 07866 have filed 130 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $1.8 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irene in 2011: 41 claims (32% of all) and $1.2 million, then Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 25 and Not a named storm in 1979 with 12. 72% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 395 New Jersey cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 231 have fewer than Rockaway.

Flood insurance claims in Rockaway by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Irene201141$1.2 million
Hurricane Floyd199925$254,000
Not a named storm197912$25,000

Morris County, which includes Rockaway, has been named in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 22 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 8 severe storms, 5 snowstorms, 4 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 5, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Morris County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $208.1 million a year, the 5th highest of 21 New Jersey counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $158.1 million (76%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Rockaway