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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Sacramento, CA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

No tropical storm or hurricane has passed within 75 miles of Sacramento, California since records began in 1851. Since 1950, 29 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
0

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
0

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
29

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Sacramento

The strongest of the 29 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F2 on February 7, 1978; its path came within 9 miles. Of the 29, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 20 have come since 2000. February has had the most tornadoes, 7. The most recent tornado was on January 14, 2023. Sacramento has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 80% of the 705 California cities on this site. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 5 times since 1994, with stones up to 1 inch (quarter size). Sacramento has more hail reports within 10 miles than 62% of the 705 California cities.

Compare Sacramento's storm record with another city →

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Sacramento

By decade

  • 2020s4
  • 2010s10
  • 2000s6
  • 1990s3
  • 1980s4
  • 1970s2
Strongest tornadoes near Sacramento, California
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Feb 7, 1978F29 mi1.9 mi0 / 0
Dec 24, 2015EF120 mi6.21 mi0 / 0
Oct 22, 2012EF113 mi1.02 mi0 / 0
Nov 23, 2010EF125 mi1.99 mi0 / 0
Apr 19, 1988F117 mi1 mi0 / 0
Mar 22, 1983F112 mi2 mi0 / 0
Jan 14, 2023EF023 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
Nov 8, 2022EF017 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Nov 18, 2020EF024 mi4.39 mi0 / 0
May 18, 2020EF024 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Sep 28, 2019EF017 mi1.7 mi0 / 0
Jan 11, 2017EF05 mi0.42 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 29, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Sacramento

The Storm Prediction Center has 5 hail reports within 10 miles of Sacramento since 1994, made on 4 separate days. Of these, one was 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1 inch (quarter size), fell on May 18, 1994. The most recent report is from February 26, 2018.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Sacramento since 2019 →

Weather by month in Sacramento

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Sacramento 5 ESE, CA, 1 mile southeast of Sacramento at 38 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 94°F and low of 61°F; December is the coolest, at 56°F and 41°F. January is the wettest at 3.9 inches of precipitation on average and July and August the driest at 0.0 inches; the year adds up to 19.2 inches over 38 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 90 days a year, almost all from April to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 4 nights a year. That 19.2 inches is more than at 135 of the 226 California stations used on this site (60%). West Sacramento, 6 miles west, has its own station (Sacramento Executive Airport, CA): 18.3 inches a year, 0.9 less than here, and a July average high of 93°F against 94°F.

Sea level at the Port Chicago tide gauge, 48 miles from Sacramento, has risen 0.77 ± 0.23 inches per decade from 1976 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 7.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 36 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Sacramento 5 ESE, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan57413.97
Feb62443.67
Mar68472.86
Apr74491.43
May81540.92
Jun89590.21
Jul94610.00
Aug94610.00
Sep89590.20
Oct79530.92
Nov65451.84
Dec56413.56
Year765119.238

Averages for 1991–2020 at Sacramento 5 ESE, CA (38 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

California weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Sacramento

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 129 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Sacramento: 107 floods, 17 heavy rain events and 5 thunderstorm wind reports. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $138.6 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on September 2, 2025.

  • January 1, 2023: flood 9 miles from the centre of Sacramento — $134.0 million damage.

  • January 1, 2006: flood 9 miles from the centre of Sacramento — $4.5 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Sacramento's 27 ZIP codes have filed 2,688 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $20.7 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1995: 1,258 claims (47% of all) and $9.9 million, then Pineapple Express - Southern in 1998 with 125 and California Atmospheric River in 2023 with 74. 54% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 415 California cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 413 have fewer than Sacramento.

Flood insurance claims in Sacramento by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding19951,258$9.9 million
Pineapple Express - Southern1998125$248,000
California Atmospheric River202374$678,000

Sacramento County, which includes Sacramento, has been named in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1964, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 floods, 7 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 coastal storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, on April 3, 2023. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Sacramento County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail; Very Low for strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $352.4 million a year, the 18th highest of 58 California counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $215.7 million (61%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Sacramento