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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Salem, NY

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

17 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Salem, New York since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Isaias in 2020. Since 1950, 27 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
2

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
15

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
27

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Salem

The strongest storm to pass near Salem was Gloria in 1985, a Category 1 hurricane with 79 mph winds when its centre passed 68 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1938, whose centre came within 14 miles. The record near Salem begins with an unnamed storm in 1866; the most recent system was Isaias in 2020, a tropical storm 12 miles away. The 1890s and the 1970s were the busiest decades, with 3 systems each. Of the 17 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Salem has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 51% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The strongest of the 27 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on May 31, 1998; its path came within 19 miles. Of the 27, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 11 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 8. The most recent tornado was on August 29, 2020. Of the 809 New York cities, 54% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Salem. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 16 times since 1984, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 809 New York cities, 87% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Salem.

Compare Salem's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Salem

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Salem, New York, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020IsaiasAug 412 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
2011IreneAug 2831 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2768 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 4
1979DavidSep 615 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1976BelleAug 1063 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1971DoriaAug 2850 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1141 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1952AbleSep 268 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 291 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 4
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2114 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 335 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormOct 152 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 129 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2944 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2422 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2433 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 2
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 303 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Salem: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Salem

By decade

  • 2020s6
  • 2010s1
  • 2000s4
  • 1990s6(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s3
  • 1970s4
  • 1960s2
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Salem, New York
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
May 31, 1998F319 mi30.5 mi0 / 68
Jun 11, 1976F218 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 28, 1973F220 mi2.3 mi0 / 1
May 29, 1969F213 mi0.5 mi0 / 1
Mar 22, 1955F216 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 29, 2020EF123 mi2.17 mi0 / 0
Aug 29, 2020EF125 mi0.26 mi0 / 1
Aug 10, 2020EF16 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
May 29, 2020EF117 mi8.58 mi0 / 0
May 15, 2020EF119 mi1.78 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 2019EF121 mi0.38 mi0 / 0
Jul 21, 2003F125 mi2 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 27, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Salem

The Storm Prediction Center has 16 hail reports within 10 miles of Salem since 1984, made on 14 separate days. Of these, 10 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 3 days, most recently June 9, 2011. The most recent report is from July 23, 2016. June has the most reports, 7.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Salem

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Sunderland 2, VT, 14 miles southeast of Salem at 900 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 81°F and low of 55°F; January is the coolest, at 32°F and 11°F. June is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 46.9 inches over 95 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (25.2 of 46.9 inches); the other six months are drier. August has brought the most of the 17 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (7); a normal August there has highs of 79°F and 4.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 3 days a year, almost all from July. Lows fall below freezing on about 164 nights a year. Snowfall averages 75.2 inches a year, most of it in January. That 46.9 inches is more than at 97 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (71%). Argyle, 6 miles west, has its own station (Glens Falls Airport, NY): 38.4 inches a year, 8.5 less than here, and a July average high of 82°F against 81°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Sunderland 2, VT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan32113.5818.5
Feb35122.8616.4
Mar43203.4814.0
Apr57313.584.1
May69424.190.0
Jun77514.890.0
Jul81554.680.0
Aug79544.380.0
Sep73463.780.0
Oct60364.590.7
Nov48283.374.1
Dec37194.4817.4
Year583446.99575.2

Averages for 1991–2020 at Sunderland 2, VT (900 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New York weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Salem

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 187 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Salem: 154 thunderstorm wind reports, 16 flash floods, 15 floods and 2 lightning strikes. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $641,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on July 1, 2017. July has had the most flash floods, 12 of 16. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 247 have had fewer than Salem.

  • July 29, 2021: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Salem — $200,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Salem's ZIP code 12865 have filed 17 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1989, and were paid $276,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irene in 2011: 10 claims (59% of all) and $232,000. 65% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 84 have fewer than Salem.

Flood insurance claims in Salem by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Irene201110$232,000

Washington County, which includes Salem, has been named in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1976, 9 of them major disasters (by incident: 3 hurricanes, 3 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 20, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Washington County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for lightning; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $19.4 million a year, the 47th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $13.7 million (71%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Salem