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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Salisbury, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

61 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Salisbury, Maryland since 1851, 9 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 41 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
9

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
52

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
41

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Salisbury

The strongest storm to pass near Salisbury was an unnamed storm in 1879, a Category 2 hurricane with 100 mph winds when its centre passed 51 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1924, whose centre came within 14 miles. The record near Salisbury begins with an unnamed storm in 1856; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 2 miles away. The 1880s and the 1900s were the busiest decades, with 6 systems each. Of the 61 systems, 12 have come since 2000. Salisbury has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 93% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The strongest of the 41 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on April 28, 2002; its path came within 13 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on May 8, 1984, killed 1 person. Of the 41, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 19 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 11. The most recent tornado was on June 30, 2025. Of the 239 Maryland cities, 88% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Salisbury. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 35 times since 1967, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 239 Maryland cities, 72% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Salisbury.

Compare Salisbury's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Salisbury

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Salisbury, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 92 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 298 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 443 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1056 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2019NestorOct 2074 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 816 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2836 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 623 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 260 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2004JeanneSep 2957 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
2004GastonAug 3138 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1543 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 4
1999FloydSep 1626 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1321 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 261 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1986CharleyAug 1863 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1985GloriaSep 2756 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1983DeanSep 3059 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2810 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1967DoriaSep 1670 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 2
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 335 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1416 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1268 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 302 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1053 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1955ConnieAug 1342 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 4
1953BarbaraAug 1465 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1857 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2123 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 324 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 135 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 665 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 5
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 271 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1212 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3014 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1719 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3062 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 156 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1652 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1214 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1610 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1463 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 165 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1038 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2312 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2543 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1119 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 218 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2310 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1118 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1055 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1851 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 412 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2914 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2618 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3063 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 183 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 273 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 278 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1724 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2028 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Salisbury: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Salisbury

By decade

  • 2020s9
  • 2010s3
  • 2000s7(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s10
  • 1980s4
  • 1970s2
  • 1960s3
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near Salisbury, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 28, 2002F313 mi18 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF221 mi3.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF211 mi1.3 mi0 / 0
Apr 15, 2019EF214 mi6.2 mi0 / 1
May 8, 1984F121 mi18 mi1 / 14
May 16, 2025EF114 mi11.3 mi0 / 0
Aug 7, 2017EF1in town1.47 mi0 / 0
May 13, 2002F121 mi7 mi0 / 0
Jul 15, 1992F124 mi1 mi0 / 0
May 10, 1990F113 mi0.1 mi0 / 2
May 10, 1990F13 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 15, 1989F113 mi12.7 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 41, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Salisbury

The Storm Prediction Center has 35 hail reports within 10 miles of Salisbury since 1967, made on 27 separate days. Of these, 23 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 5 days, most recently June 24, 2016. The most recent report is from August 15, 2023.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Salisbury since 2019 →

Weather by month in Salisbury

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Salisbury, MD, in Salisbury at 10 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 47°F and 29°F. August is the wettest at 5.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 48.0 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (26.0 of 48.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 61 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (24); a normal September there has highs of 81°F and 4.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 31 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 71 nights a year. That 48.0 inches is more than at 34 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (83%). Parsonsburg, 7 miles east, has its own station (Salisbury Wicomico Regional Airport, MD): 47.6 inches a year, 0.4 less than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 89°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Salisbury, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan47293.67
Feb50303.26
Mar58374.27
Apr69463.67
May77553.76
Jun85654.37
Jul89704.87
Aug86685.37
Sep81624.36
Oct71503.95
Nov60403.46
Dec52333.77
Year694948.077

Averages for 1991–2020 at Salisbury, MD (10 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Salisbury

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 222 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Salisbury: 128 thunderstorm wind reports, 64 heavy rain events, 17 flash floods, 8 floods and 5 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $796,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 76 mph, on June 13, 1998. July has had the most flash floods, 9 of 17. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 57 have had fewer than Salisbury.

  • July 1, 2009: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Salisbury — 1 injured.

  • August 26, 2012: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of Salisbury — $300,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Salisbury's 2 ZIP codes have filed 134 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $4.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Sandy in 2012: 29 claims (22% of all) and $1.1 million. 32% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 121 have fewer than Salisbury.

Flood insurance claims in Salisbury by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Sandy201229$1.1 million

Wicomico County, which includes Salisbury, has been named in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 8 of them major disasters (by incident: 6 hurricanes, 4 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 1 flood). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Wicomico County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively Low for tornadoes, inland flooding, coastal flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $24.1 million a year, the 12th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $11.3 million (47%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Salisbury