NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Sanborn, NY
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
7 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Sanborn, New York since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ike in 2008. Since 1950, 18 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 1
- Tropical storms
- 6
- Tornadoes
- 18
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Sanborn
The strongest storm to pass near Sanborn was Hazel in 1954, a Category 1 hurricane with 75 mph winds when its centre passed 30 miles away. The record near Sanborn begins with an unnamed storm in 1878; the most recent system was Ike in 2008, a tropical storm 73 miles away. The busiest decade was the 2000s, with 2 systems. Of the 7 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Of the 809 New York cities on this site, 49% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Sanborn. The highest rating among the 18 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 3 times; the most recent, on July 30, 1987, came within 16 miles. Of the 18, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 5 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 6. The most recent tornado was on September 9, 2024. Of the 809 New York cities, 79% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Sanborn. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 63 times since 1962, with stones up to 4 inches (softball size). Sanborn has more hail reports within 10 miles than 74% of the 809 New York cities.
Compare Sanborn's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Sanborn
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | IkeSep 15 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2004 | FrancesSep 9 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1995 | OpalOct 6 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1989 | HugoSep 23 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 16 | 30 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 14 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormSep 13 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Sanborn: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Sanborn
By decade
- 2020s2
- 2010s2
- 2000s1
- 1990s6
- 1980s1
- 1970s2
- 1960s3
- 1950s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 30, 1987 | F2 | 16 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Aug 23, 1971 | F2 | 18 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 7, 1961 | F2 | 10 mi | 7.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 5, 2024 | EF1 | 17 mi | 1.4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 30, 2006 | F1 | 16 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Aug 31, 1993 | F1 | 19 mi | 0.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 12, 1992 | F1 | 22 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 30, 1976 | F1 | 15 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 26, 1969 | F1 | 3 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 3, 1963 | F1 | 7 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 25, 1957 | F1 | 19 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 9, 2024 | EF0 | 10 mi | 1.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 18, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Sanborn
The Storm Prediction Center has 63 hail reports within 10 miles of Sanborn since 1962, made on 36 separate days. Of these, 30 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4 inches (softball size), fell on September 27, 1998. The most recent report is from August 10, 2023. July has the most reports, 28.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Sanborn
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Niagara Falls International Airport, NY, 4 miles southwest of Sanborn at 585 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 81°F and low of 61°F; January is the coolest, at 32°F and 17°F. July is the wettest at 3.4 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 1.8 inches; the year adds up to 33.0 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 7 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 132 nights a year. That 33.0 inches is more than at 5 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (4%). North Tonawanda, 6 miles south, has its own station (N Tonawanda, NY): 40.1 inches a year, 7.1 more than here, and a July average high of 83°F against 81°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Buffalo, NY, 18 miles south, averaged 76°F in July and 34°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 17 | 2.3 | 6 | 36 |
| Feb | 33 | 17 | 1.8 | 5 | 34 |
| Mar | 41 | 25 | 2.1 | 6 | 37 |
| Apr | 55 | 34 | 3.2 | 7 | 46 |
| May | 68 | 46 | 3.0 | 7 | 57 |
| Jun | 76 | 56 | 2.9 | 7 | 68 |
| Jul | 81 | 61 | 3.4 | 6 | 76 |
| Aug | 79 | 60 | 2.6 | 7 | 76 |
| Sep | 73 | 52 | 3.3 | 6 | 72 |
| Oct | 60 | 42 | 3.2 | 8 | 62 |
| Nov | 47 | 32 | 2.8 | 7 | 50 |
| Dec | 37 | 24 | 2.4 | 7 | 40 |
| Year | 57 | 39 | 33.0 | 80 | 55 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Niagara Falls International Airport, NY (585 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Buffalo, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Sanborn
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 183 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Sanborn: 135 thunderstorm wind reports, 23 flash floods, 22 floods, 2 heavy rain events and 1 lightning strike. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $3.7 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 70 mph, on January 9, 2008. July has had the most flash floods, 12 of 23. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 370 have had fewer than Sanborn.
August 8, 2012: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Sanborn — 1 injured, $25,000 damage.
June 28, 2013: flood 8 miles from the centre of Sanborn — $800,000 damage.
April 3, 2005: flood 9 miles from the centre of Sanborn — $275,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Niagara County, which includes Sanborn, has been named in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 15 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 snowstorms, 5 severe storms, 4 floods, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, on March 15, 2023. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Niagara County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Low for tornadoes, hail and heat waves; Very Low for hurricanes and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $52.4 million a year, the 20th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $44.6 million (85%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Sanborn
- North Tonawanda, NY6 mi
- Niagara Falls, NY7 mi
- Ransomville, NY7 mi
- Lewiston, NY7 mi
- Tonawanda, NY10 mi
- Grand Island, NY10 mi
- Lockport, NY10 mi
- Getzville, NY10 mi
- Youngstown, NY10 mi
- Amherst, NY11 mi
- Newfane, NY12 mi
- Wilson, NY12 mi
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