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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Scappoose, OR

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

No tropical storm or hurricane has passed within 75 miles of Scappoose, Oregon since records began in 1851. Since 1950, 27 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
0

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
0

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
27

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

6 deaths in all

What the records show for Scappoose

The strongest of the 27 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on April 5, 1972; its path came within 19 miles, and it killed 6 people. Of the 27, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 19 have come since 2000. October has had the most tornadoes, 7. The most recent tornado was on October 28, 2024. Scappoose has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 95% of the 149 Oregon cities on this site. Hail has been reported within 10 miles once, in 1991, with stones of 1 inch (quarter size). Of the 149 Oregon cities, 57% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Scappoose.

Compare Scappoose's storm record with another city →

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Scappoose

By decade

  • 2020s4
  • 2010s9
  • 2000s6
  • 1990s2
  • 1980s2
  • 1970s2(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s2
Strongest tornadoes near Scappoose, Oregon
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 5, 1972F319 mi8.7 mi6 / 300
Dec 10, 2015EF118 mi0.82 mi0 / 0
Oct 23, 2014EF124 mi1.3 mi0 / 0
Jan 10, 2008EF113 mi10.11 mi0 / 0
Jun 29, 1989F114 mi1.6 mi0 / 1
Oct 13, 1984F113 mi3 mi0 / 0
Aug 16, 1978F12 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Oct 28, 2024EF024 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Oct 11, 2023EF013 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 27, 2021EF016 mi3.9 mi0 / 0
Nov 10, 2020EF07 mi1.7 mi0 / 0
Sep 8, 2019EF012 mi0.11 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 27, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Scappoose

The Storm Prediction Center has one hail report within 10 miles of Scappoose, from July 31, 1991: 1 inch (quarter size).

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Scappoose

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Scappoose Ind Airport, OR, 3 miles east of Scappoose at 55 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 54°F; December is the coolest, at 46°F and 34°F. December is the wettest at 7.3 inches of precipitation on average and July and August the driest at 0.5 inches; the year adds up to 42.4 inches over 96 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 14 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 61 nights a year. That 42.4 inches is more than at 38 of the 77 Oregon stations used on this site (49%). North Plains, 10 miles southwest, has its own station (Portland-Hillsboro Airport, OR): 36.1 inches a year, 6.3 less than here, and the same August average high, 82°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Longview, WA, 23 miles north, averaged 72°F in August and 42°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Scappoose Ind Airport, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan47346.51343
Feb51344.61142
Mar56374.51245
Apr61403.1950
May68462.5756
Jun73511.4562
Jul81550.5170
Aug82540.5272
Sep76501.6468
Oct64433.6862
Nov53376.31252
Dec46347.31446
Year634342.49655

Averages for 1991–2020 at Scappoose Ind Airport, OR (55 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Longview, WA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Scappoose

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 5 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Scappoose: 4 thunderstorm wind reports and 1 heavy rain event. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $1,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on April 22, 2005.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Scappoose's ZIP code 97056 have filed 32 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1986, and were paid $369,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1996: 12 claims (38% of all) and $124,000. 50% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 77 Oregon cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 39 have fewer than Scappoose.

Flood insurance claims in Scappoose by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding199612$124,000

Columbia County, which includes Scappoose, has been named in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1964, 15 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 severe storms, 4 floods, 2 biological emergencies, 1 coastal storm). The latest major disaster declaration was Wildfires and Straight-Line Winds, on September 15, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Columbia County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for heat waves; Relatively Low for inland flooding, coastal flooding and strong wind; Very Low for tornadoes, hail and lightning. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $33.9 million a year, the 20th highest of 36 Oregon counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $14.1 million (42%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

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