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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Scotia, NY

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

17 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Scotia, New York since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Isaias in 2020. Since 1950, 40 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
1

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
16

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
40

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
5

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Scotia

The strongest storm to pass near Scotia was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 1 hurricane with 79 mph winds when its centre passed 46 miles away. The record near Scotia begins with an unnamed storm in 1863; the most recent system was Isaias in 2020, a tropical storm 6 miles away. The 1890s and the 1970s were the busiest decades, with 3 systems each. Of the 17 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Of the 809 New York cities on this site, 49% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Scotia. The strongest of the 40 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on July 10, 1989; its path came within 24 miles. Of the 40, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 20 have come since 2000. May and August have had the most tornadoes, 11 each. The most recent tornado was on July 24, 2024. Scotia has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 85% of the 809 New York cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 109 times since 1970, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Scotia has more hail reports within 10 miles than 93% of the 809 New York cities.

Compare Scotia's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Scotia

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Scotia, New York, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020IsaiasAug 46 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
2011IreneAug 2850 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1979DavidSep 613 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1972AgnesJun 2372 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2866 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1167 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1952AbleSep 170 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 297 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 4
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2146 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 5
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 321 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormOct 155 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 135 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2951 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2444 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2321 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3022 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1964 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Scotia: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Scotia

By decade

  • 2020s4
  • 2010s12(1 EF3+)
  • 2000s4
  • 1990s8(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s4(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s6(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s1(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Scotia, New York
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 10, 1989F424 mi42 mi0 / 20
May 22, 2014EF312 mi6.79 mi0 / 0
May 31, 1998F311 mi30.5 mi0 / 68
Jun 16, 1974F34 mi49.1 mi0 / 0
Jun 24, 1960F36 mi16 mi0 / 9
May 29, 2013EF24 mi12.8 mi0 / 1
Aug 28, 1973F221 mi2.3 mi0 / 1
Aug 29, 2020EF119 mi2.17 mi0 / 0
Aug 29, 2020EF114 mi0.26 mi0 / 1
May 15, 2020EF124 mi1.78 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 2019EF119 mi0.38 mi0 / 0
Jun 30, 2017EF115 mi0.25 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 40, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Scotia

The Storm Prediction Center has 109 hail reports within 10 miles of Scotia since 1970, made on 52 separate days. Of these, 64 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on June 22, 2008. The most recent report is from May 17, 2025. July has the most reports, 34.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Scotia

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Albany Airport, NY, 11 miles southeast of Scotia at 312 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 33°F and 16°F. July is the wettest at 4.6 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.3 inches; the year adds up to 40.9 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (23.1 of 40.9 inches); the other six months are drier. August has brought the most of the 17 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (6); a normal August there has highs of 82°F and 3.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 10 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 136 nights a year. Snowfall averages 59.2 inches a year, most of it in January. That 40.9 inches is more than at 49 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (36%). Burnt Hills, 5 miles northeast, has its own station (Saratoga Springs 4 SW, NY): 46.4 inches a year, 5.5 more than here, and the same July average high, 84°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Albany Airport, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan33162.6615.6
Feb36182.3513.7
Mar45263.1712.0
Apr59373.171.6
May71483.480.1
Jun79574.180.0
Jul84624.680.0
Aug82613.870.0
Sep74533.760.0
Oct62413.960.3
Nov49323.062.6
Dec38233.3713.3
Year593940.98159.2

Averages for 1991–2020 at Albany Airport, NY (312 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New York weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Scotia

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 441 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Scotia: 343 thunderstorm wind reports, 43 flash floods, 34 floods, 13 heavy rain events and 8 lightning strikes. They killed 1 person and injured 8, and the NWS estimated $4.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 115 mph, on June 2, 2000. July has had the most flash floods, 17 of 43. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 524 have had fewer than Scotia.

  • October 7, 2020: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Scotia — 1 killed.

  • July 2, 2014: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of Scotia — 3 injured.

  • June 5, 2007: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Scotia — 2 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Scotia's ZIP code 12302 have filed 64 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1993, and were paid $1.5 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irene in 2011: 29 claims (45% of all) and $1.1 million, then April 2007 Nor'easter in 2007 with 10. 73% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 326 have fewer than Scotia.

Flood insurance claims in Scotia by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Irene201129$1.1 million
April 2007 Nor'easter200710$80,000

Schenectady County, which includes Scotia, has been named in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1987, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 severe storms, 5 hurricanes, 5 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 20, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Schenectady County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Low for hurricanes, hail, strong wind and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $32.4 million a year, the 28th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $24.3 million (75%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Scotia