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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Sea Cliff, NY

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

48 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Sea Cliff, New York since 1851, 9 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 40 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
9

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
39

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
40

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Sea Cliff

The strongest storm to pass near Sea Cliff was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 120 mph winds when its centre passed 39 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 10 miles. The record near Sea Cliff begins with an unnamed storm in 1858; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 32 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 48 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Sea Cliff has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 78% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The highest rating among the 40 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 8 times; the most recent, on August 8, 2007, came within 22 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on September 16, 2010, killed 1 person. Of the 40, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 19 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 12. The most recent tornado was on November 13, 2021. Sea Cliff has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 85% of the 809 New York cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 64 times since 1979, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Sea Cliff has more hail reports within 10 miles than 74% of the 809 New York cities.

Compare Sea Cliff's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Sea Cliff

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Sea Cliff, New York, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 232 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 947 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 470 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1156 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 847 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2812 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 714 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1716 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 131 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2722 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2450 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 1021 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 22overheadTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2813 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1122 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1525 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1239 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 307 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1916 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1954CarolAug 3171 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1952AbleSep 144 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1558 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 5
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2139 miCategory 3 (120 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 934 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1923 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3013 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1741 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 424 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3068 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1549 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1644 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1417 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 164 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2444 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1038 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2957 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2410 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1125 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2235 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2438 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 543 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29overheadTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 269 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3022 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1926 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 357 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 284 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1670 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Sea Cliff: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Sea Cliff

By decade

  • 2020s3
  • 2010s11
  • 2000s5
  • 1990s5
  • 1980s3
  • 1970s12
  • 1960s1
Strongest tornadoes near Sea Cliff, New York
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 8, 2007EF222 mi3.92 mi0 / 9
Jul 12, 2006F218 mi10.1 mi0 / 6
Sep 7, 1998F214 mi0.2 mi0 / 6
Sep 18, 1973F216 mi1.9 mi0 / 0
Jul 19, 1971F221 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 27, 1970F213 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 15, 1970F215 mi2 mi0 / 0
Aug 7, 1962F223 mi2.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 16, 2010EF17 mi4 mi1 / 1
Oct 2, 2018EF121 mi3.76 mi0 / 0
Oct 2, 2018EF123 mi4.28 mi0 / 0
Oct 7, 2013EF124 mi1.25 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 40, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Sea Cliff

The Storm Prediction Center has 64 hail reports within 10 miles of Sea Cliff since 1979, made on 32 separate days. Of these, 37 were 1 inch across or larger, and 5 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on August 1, 2011. The most recent report is from June 6, 2023. August has the most reports, 28.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Sea Cliff

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Mineola, NY, 8 miles south of Sea Cliff at 96 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 42°F and 27°F. March is the wettest at 4.4 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 45.4 inches over 74 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 51% of the year's precipitation (23.2 of 45.4 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 48 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 78°F and 4.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 16 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 83 nights a year. Snowfall averages 18.5 inches a year, most of it in February. That 45.4 inches is more than at 86 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (63%). East Norwich, 6 miles east, has its own station (Centerport, NY): 48.5 inches a year, 3.1 more than here, and a July average high of 83°F against 87°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, 7 miles west, averaged 74°F in August and 38°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Kings Point tide gauge, 7 miles from Sea Cliff, has risen 1.08 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1931 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 62 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Mineola, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan42273.772.940
Feb44283.066.238
Mar51354.473.142
Apr62433.870.448
May72523.170.057
Jun81623.860.065
Jul87684.060.071
Aug85663.960.074
Sep78604.160.072
Oct67494.060.063
Nov56403.460.254
Dec47334.275.744
Year644745.47418.556

Averages for 1991–2020 at Mineola, NY (96 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New York weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Sea Cliff

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 330 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Sea Cliff: 179 thunderstorm wind reports, 115 flash floods, 25 floods and 11 lightning strikes. They killed 5 people and injured 34, and the NWS estimated $27.6 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on July 7, 2009. August has had the most flash floods, 41 of 115. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 671 have had fewer than Sea Cliff.

  • July 18, 1997: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Sea Cliff — 2 killed, 16 injured.

  • August 12, 2021: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Sea Cliff — 1 killed, 6 injured.

  • August 16, 1997: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Sea Cliff — 1 killed, 2 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Sea Cliff's ZIP code 11579 have filed 44 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $400,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 61% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 260 have fewer than Sea Cliff.

Nassau County, which includes Sea Cliff, has been named in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 4 floods, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm and Flooding, on January 30, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Nassau County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $298.6 million a year, the 5th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $183.9 million (62%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Sea Cliff