NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Shelby, MI
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
2 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Shelby, Michigan since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was an unnamed storm in 1941. Since 1950, 12 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 2
- Tornadoes
- 12
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Shelby
None of the 2 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Shelby; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, a tropical storm with 61 mph winds when its centre passed 40 miles away. The record near Shelby begins with an unnamed storm in 1900; the most recent system was an unnamed storm in 1941, a tropical storm 75 miles away. Of the 546 Michigan cities on this site, 82% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Shelby. The highest rating among the 12 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 3 times; the most recent, on May 28, 1991, came within 5 miles. Of the 12, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and none has come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 5. Of the 546 Michigan cities, 92% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Shelby. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 32 times since 1968, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 546 Michigan cities, 55% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Shelby.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Shelby
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormSep 25 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 11 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 4 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Shelby: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Shelby
By decade
- 1990s2
- 1980s1
- 1970s5
- 1960s4
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 28, 1991 | F2 | 5 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 15, 1978 | F2 | 9 mi | 0.8 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Apr 12, 1972 | F2 | 16 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 8 |
| Sep 14, 1990 | F1 | 9 mi | 5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 30, 1980 | F1 | 25 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Mar 30, 1977 | F1 | 11 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Apr 12, 1972 | F1 | 19 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 12, 1972 | F1 | 15 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 11, 1967 | F1 | 8 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 16, 1967 | F1 | 14 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 21, 1967 | F0 | 20 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 15, 1966 | F0 | 23 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 12, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Shelby
The Storm Prediction Center has 32 hail reports within 10 miles of Shelby since 1968, made on 27 separate days. Of these, 16 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 5 days, most recently April 10, 2017. The most recent report is from May 16, 2025. May has the most reports, 10.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Shelby
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Hart 3 WSW, MI, 5 miles northwest of Shelby at 770 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 80°F and low of 58°F; January is the coolest, at 30°F and 16°F. May is the wettest at 4.5 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.0 inches; the year adds up to 39.0 inches over 84 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 3 days a year, almost all from July. Lows fall below freezing on about 152 nights a year. Snowfall averages 78.5 inches a year, most of it in January. That 39.0 inches is more than at 119 of the 131 Michigan stations used on this site (91%). New Era, 4 miles southwest, has its own station (Montague 4 NW, MI): 35.4 inches a year, 3.6 less than here, and a July average high of 79°F against 80°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 16 | 2.8 | 9 | 26.4 |
| Feb | 32 | 16 | 2.0 | 6 | 20.0 |
| Mar | 42 | 23 | 2.4 | 6 | 5.9 |
| Apr | 55 | 33 | 3.6 | 7 | 1.1 |
| May | 67 | 43 | 4.5 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 76 | 54 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 80 | 58 | 3.5 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 79 | 57 | 3.3 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 72 | 50 | 3.2 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 59 | 39 | 4.0 | 9 | 0.1 |
| Nov | 45 | 30 | 3.4 | 8 | 5.4 |
| Dec | 35 | 22 | 2.6 | 8 | 19.6 |
| Year | 56 | 37 | 39.0 | 84 | 78.5 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Hart 3 WSW, MI (770 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Shelby
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 31 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Shelby: 30 thunderstorm wind reports and 1 flood. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $6.7 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on June 25, 1998.
July 17, 2006: thunderstorm wind in Shelby — 1 injured, $55,000 damage.
NWS: “Numerous trees were blown down across Allegan county and a tree fell on a tent camper pinning a woman underneath. She sustained minor injuries.”
May 18, 2020: flood 9 miles from the centre of Shelby — $6.0 million damage.
July 17, 2006: thunderstorm wind in Shelby — $110,000 damage.
NWS: “Numerous trees were blown down and barn roofing was ripped off.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Oceana County, which includes Shelby, has been named in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1975, 7 of them major disasters (by incident: 4 floods, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, on June 30, 2026. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Oceana County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for strong wind; Relatively Low for tornadoes, inland flooding and lightning; Very Low for hurricanes, hail, coastal flooding and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $10.0 million a year, the 52nd highest of 83 Michigan counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $5.1 million (51%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Shelby
- New Era, MI4 mi
- Hart, MI8 mi
- Rothbury, MI8 mi
- Montague, MI12 mi
- Pentwater, MI13 mi
- Hesperia, MI14 mi
- Whitehall, MI15 mi
- Holton, MI17 mi
- Twin Lake, MI19 mi
- Fremont, MI23 mi
- Scottville, MI24 mi
- Ludington, MI25 mi
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