NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit South Richmond Hill, NY
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
49 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of South Richmond Hill, New York since 1851, 10 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 42 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 10
- Tropical storms
- 39
- Tornadoes
- 42
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
1 deaths in all
What the records show for South Richmond Hill
The strongest storm to pass near South Richmond Hill was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 121 mph winds when its centre passed 48 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 4 miles. The record near South Richmond Hill begins with an unnamed storm in 1856; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 25 miles away. The 1890s and the 1900s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 49 systems, 7 have come since 2000. South Richmond Hill has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 80% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The highest rating among the 42 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 6 times; the most recent, on August 8, 2007, came within 8 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on September 16, 2010, killed 1 person. Of the 42, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 14 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 12. The most recent tornado was on November 13, 2021. South Richmond Hill has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 89% of the 809 New York cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 61 times since 1963, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). South Richmond Hill has more hail reports within 10 miles than 72% of the 809 New York cities.
Compare South Richmond Hill's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near South Richmond Hill
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | FayJul 11 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | overhead | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 28 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1985 | HenriSep 24 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1976 | BelleAug 10 | 28 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 22 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1968 | Unnamed 1968 stormSep 11 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 43 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 19 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 15 | 59 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormSep 21 | 48 mi | Category 3 (121 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 9 | 40 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormMay 30 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 46 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 16 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 14 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 40 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 4 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 24 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 19 | 74 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | overhead | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 3 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormAug 20 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in South Richmond Hill: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of South Richmond Hill
By decade
- 2020s2
- 2010s7
- 2000s5
- 1990s8
- 1980s6
- 1970s12
- 1960s1
- 1950s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 8, 2007 | EF2 | 8 mi | 3.92 mi | 0 / 9 |
| Sep 7, 1998 | F2 | 8 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Sep 18, 1973 | F2 | 17 mi | 1.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 27, 1970 | F2 | 17 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 15, 1970 | F2 | 17 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 7, 1962 | F2 | 21 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 16, 2010 | EF1 | 4 mi | 4 mi | 1 / 1 |
| Oct 7, 2013 | EF1 | 22 mi | 1.25 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 8, 2012 | EF1 | 5 mi | 4.74 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 25, 2010 | EF1 | 15 mi | 0.87 mi | 0 / 7 |
| Aug 8, 2007 | EF1 | 14 mi | 1.95 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 12, 2005 | F1 | 16 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 42, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in South Richmond Hill
The Storm Prediction Center has 61 hail reports within 10 miles of South Richmond Hill since 1963, made on 33 separate days. Of these, 34 were 1 inch across or larger, and 4 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on August 1, 2011. The most recent report is from July 21, 2022. August has the most reports, 23.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in South Richmond Hill
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is New York Jfk International Airport, NY, 5 miles southeast of South Richmond Hill at 11 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 69°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 26°F. August is the wettest at 4.1 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 43.5 inches over 74 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 51% of the year's precipitation (22.3 of 43.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 49 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 76°F and 3.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 11 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 74 nights a year. Snowfall averages 25.9 inches a year, most of it in February. That 43.5 inches is more than at 66 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (48%). Kew Gardens, 1 mile north, has its own station (New York Laguardia Airport, NY): 45.4 inches a year, 1.9 more than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 84°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, 9 miles north, averaged 74°F in August and 38°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Kings Point tide gauge, 9 miles from South Richmond Hill, has risen 1.08 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1931 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 62 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40 | 26 | 3.2 | 6 | 7.5 | 40 |
| Feb | 42 | 27 | 2.8 | 6 | 8.6 | 38 |
| Mar | 49 | 34 | 3.9 | 7 | 4.3 | 42 |
| Apr | 59 | 43 | 3.6 | 6 | 0.6 | 48 |
| May | 68 | 53 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.0 | 57 |
| Jun | 78 | 62 | 3.9 | 6 | 0.0 | 65 |
| Jul | 84 | 69 | 3.9 | 6 | 0.0 | 71 |
| Aug | 82 | 68 | 4.1 | 6 | 0.0 | 74 |
| Sep | 76 | 61 | 3.6 | 6 | 0.0 | 72 |
| Oct | 65 | 50 | 3.7 | 5 | 0.0 | 63 |
| Nov | 54 | 40 | 3.1 | 6 | 0.4 | 54 |
| Dec | 45 | 32 | 4.0 | 7 | 4.5 | 44 |
| Year | 62 | 47 | 43.5 | 74 | 25.9 | 56 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at New York Jfk International Airport, NY (11 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near South Richmond Hill
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 536 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of South Richmond Hill: 252 thunderstorm wind reports, 221 flash floods, 37 floods, 21 lightning strikes and 5 heavy rain events. They killed 20 people and injured 50, and the NWS estimated $129.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 125 mph, on September 16, 2010. September has had the most flash floods, 57 of 221. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 766 have had fewer than South Richmond Hill.
September 1, 2021: flash flood 5 miles from the centre of South Richmond Hill — 3 killed.
September 1, 2021: flash flood 4 miles from the centre of South Richmond Hill — 3 killed.
July 18, 1997: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of South Richmond Hill — 2 killed, 16 injured.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Queens County, which includes South Richmond Hill, has been named in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 15 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 3 floods, 3 severe storms, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 5, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Queens County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for inland flooding, coastal flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively High for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail and lightning. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $377.1 million a year, the highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $185.3 million (49%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near South Richmond Hill
- Richmond Hill, NYunder 1 mi
- South Ozone Park, NY1 mi
- Kew Gardens, NY1 mi
- Ozone Park, NY1 mi
- Jamaica, NY2 mi
- Woodhaven, NY2 mi
- Howard Beach, NY2 mi
- Forest Hills, NY3 mi
- Rego Park, NY3 mi
- Hollis, NY3 mi
- Saint Albans, NY3 mi
- Middle Village, NY4 mi
All New York cities →All hurricanes since 1851 →Compare South Richmond Hill with another place →