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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Sparks, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

27 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Sparks, Maryland since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 97 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
24

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
97

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

4 deaths in all

What the records show for Sparks

The strongest storm to pass near Sparks was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 90 mph winds when its centre passed 6 miles away. The record near Sparks begins with an unnamed storm in 1876; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 60 miles away. The 1890s and the 1950s were the busiest decades, with 4 systems each. Of the 27 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Sparks has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 14% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The highest rating among the 97 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on September 24, 2001, came within 23 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on November 2, 2018, killed 2 people. Of the 97, 8 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 51 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 32. The most recent tornado was on May 16, 2025. Sparks has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 57% of the 239 Maryland cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 49 times since 1970, with stones up to 4 inches (softball size). Of the 239 Maryland cities, 59% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Sparks.

Compare Sparks's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Sparks

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Sparks, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 260 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
2020IsaiasAug 442 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
2012SandyOct 3028 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 672 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 22 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1372 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2641 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1979DavidSep 664 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1955DianeAug 1810 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 139 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1537 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 112 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2939 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 17 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1911 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2423 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 211 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 2067 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 5
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 44 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 124 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2327 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1470 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 295 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2166 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 3
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1359 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 236 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 2
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1854 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Sparks: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Sparks

By decade

  • 2020s17
  • 2010s20
  • 2000s14(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s30(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s11
  • 1960s3(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s2(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Sparks, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 24, 2001F323 mi17.5 mi2 / 55
Jul 19, 1996F316 mi2.2 mi0 / 3
Jun 9, 1961F323 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Apr 5, 1952F324 mi17.5 mi0 / 4
Jun 5, 2024EF214 mi4.42 mi0 / 0
Jun 5, 2024EF214 mi4.42 mi0 / 0
Sep 18, 2004F219 mi2 mi0 / 0
Sep 24, 2001F221 mi5 mi0 / 0
Oct 18, 1990F210 mi0.1 mi0 / 59
Jun 8, 1990F223 mi1 mi0 / 1
Sep 5, 1979F215 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
May 23, 1979F218 mi2 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 97, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Sparks

The Storm Prediction Center has 49 hail reports within 10 miles of Sparks since 1970, made on 32 separate days. Of these, 32 were 1 inch across or larger, and 5 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 4 inches (softball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently June 23, 2015. The most recent report is from May 16, 2025. June has the most reports, 24.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Sparks

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Millers 4 NE, MD, 14 miles northwest of Sparks at 860 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 24°F. September is the wettest at 5.1 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 47.8 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (25.4 of 47.8 inches); the other six months are drier. Highs reach 90°F on about 12 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 101 nights a year. Snowfall averages 34.1 inches a year, most of it in February. That 47.8 inches is more than at 32 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (78%). Hunt Valley, 5 miles south, has its own station (Md Sci Ctr Baltimore, MD): 44.0 inches a year, 3.8 less than here, and a July average high of 90°F against 85°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Baltimore, MD, 20 miles south, averaged 83°F in July and 40°F in February over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Baltimore tide gauge, 20 miles from Sparks, has risen 1.30 ± 0.02 inches per decade from 1902 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 13.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 77 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Millers 4 NE, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan40243.679.741
Feb43252.9610.840
Mar52324.176.346
Apr65423.870.556
May73514.080.066
Jun81603.870.075
Jul85644.770.083
Aug83634.270.081
Sep77565.170.077
Oct65454.260.268
Nov54363.461.057
Dec44284.075.645
Year634447.88134.161

Averages for 1991–2020 at Millers 4 NE, MD (860 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Baltimore, MD, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Sparks

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 326 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Sparks: 237 thunderstorm wind reports, 49 floods, 37 flash floods, 2 lightning strikes and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 1 person and injured 4, and the NWS estimated $7.0 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 90 mph, on May 29, 2019. August has had the most flash floods, 11 of 37. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 120 have had fewer than Sparks.

  • August 3, 2017: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Sparks — 1 killed, 3 injured.

  • August 7, 2023: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Sparks — 1 injured, $20,000 damage.

  • July 28, 2023: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Sparks — $2.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Sparks's ZIP code 21152 have filed 30 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $179,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The year with the most claims was 1979, with 17. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 54 have fewer than Sparks.

Baltimore County, which includes Sparks, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1971, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 6 hurricanes, 6 snowstorms, 5 floods, 4 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Baltimore County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for lightning; Relatively High for inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $157.1 million a year, the highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $67.3 million (43%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Sparks