NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Toney, AL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
7 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Toney, Alabama since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Opal in 1995. Since 1950, 181 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 18 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 7
- Tornadoes
- 181
- EF3 or stronger
- 18
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
167 deaths in all
What the records show for Toney
None of the 7 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Toney; the strongest was Frederic in 1979, a tropical storm with 46 mph winds when its centre passed 25 miles away. The record near Toney begins with an unnamed storm in 1892; the most recent system was Opal in 1995, a tropical storm 50 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1910s, with 2 systems. None of the 7 systems has come since 2000. Of the 323 Alabama cities on this site, 90% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Toney. The highest rating among the 181 tornadoes within 25 miles is F5 or EF5, reached 3 times; the most recent, on April 27, 2011, came within 6 miles. Of the 181, 12 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 121 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 53. The most recent tornado was on May 27, 2025. Toney has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 90% of the 323 Alabama cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 130 times since 1967, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Toney has more hail reports within 10 miles than 90% of the 323 Alabama cities.
Compare Toney's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Toney
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | OpalOct 5 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1979 | FredericSep 13 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1957 | AudreyJun 28 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormOct 17 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormOct 19 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormSep 30 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1892 | Unnamed 1892 stormSep 13 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Toney: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Toney
By decade
- 2020s32(1 EF3+)
- 2010s51(4 EF3+)
- 2000s38
- 1990s13(2 EF3+)
- 1980s14(2 EF3+)
- 1970s17(6 EF3+)
- 1960s6
- 1950s10(3 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF5 | 6 mi | 132 mi | 72 / 145 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F5 | 5 mi | 52 mi | 28 / 267 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F5 | 3 mi | 83.3 mi | 16 / 190 |
| Nov 15, 1989 | F4 | 17 mi | 18.5 mi | 21 / 463 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 14 mi | 27.5 mi | 11 / 121 |
| Mar 22, 1952 | F4 | 16 mi | 21.6 mi | 4 / 50 |
| Feb 29, 1952 | F4 | 19 mi | 2 mi | 2 / 150 |
| May 18, 1995 | F4 | 6 mi | 39 mi | 1 / 55 |
| Apr 28, 2014 | EF3 | 12 mi | 26.76 mi | 2 / 0 |
| Apr 28, 2014 | EF3 | 15 mi | 15.56 mi | 2 / 30 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F3 | 18 mi | 46.5 mi | 2 / 7 |
| Apr 1, 2023 | EF3 | 9 mi | 12.03 mi | 1 / 5 |
The strongest 12 of 181, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Toney
The Storm Prediction Center has 130 hail reports within 10 miles of Toney since 1967, made on 76 separate days. Of these, 70 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on March 29, 2011. The most recent report is from May 20, 2025. April has the most reports, 33.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Toney
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Athens, AL, 16 miles southwest of Toney at 689 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 72°F; January is the coolest, at 51°F and 34°F. December is the wettest at 6.3 inches of precipitation on average and September the driest at 3.8 inches; the year adds up to 59.1 inches over 85 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 49 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 63 nights a year. Snowfall averages 1.3 inches a year, most of it in January and February. That 59.1 inches is more than at 71 of the 107 Alabama stations used on this site (66%). Harvest, 7 miles southwest, has its own station (Belle Mina 2 N, AL): 54.6 inches a year, 4.5 less than here, and a July average high of 89°F against 90°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 34 | 5.5 | 7 | 0.5 |
| Feb | 56 | 37 | 5.4 | 8 | 0.5 |
| Mar | 65 | 44 | 5.6 | 8 | 0.3 |
| Apr | 73 | 51 | 5.4 | 7 | 0.0 |
| May | 80 | 60 | 4.9 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 87 | 68 | 4.8 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 90 | 72 | 4.9 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 90 | 71 | 3.9 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 85 | 65 | 3.8 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 75 | 53 | 4.0 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 63 | 42 | 4.6 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 54 | 37 | 6.3 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Year | 72 | 53 | 59.1 | 85 | 1.3 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Athens, AL (689 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Toney
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 398 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Toney: 294 thunderstorm wind reports, 72 flash floods, 13 floods, 10 lightning strikes and 9 heavy rain events. They killed 1 person and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $10.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on May 30, 2004. July has had the most flash floods, 17 of 72. Of the 321 Alabama cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 307 have had fewer than Toney.
September 19, 2021: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Toney — 1 killed.
May 7, 1998: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Toney — 1 injured, $50,000 damage.
June 15, 2011: lightning strike 9 miles from the centre of Toney — 1 injured.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Toney's ZIP code 35773 have filed 10 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1999, and were paid $129,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. Of the 118 Alabama cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 0 have fewer than Toney.
Madison County, which includes Toney, has been named in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 severe storms, 6 hurricanes, 3 tornadoes, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 29, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Madison County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for heat waves; Relatively Low for hurricanes and hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $179.6 million a year, the 4th highest of 67 Alabama counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $99.1 million (55%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.