NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Trafford, AL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
12 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Trafford, Alabama since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 191 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 26 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 12
- Tornadoes
- 191
- EF3 or stronger
- 26
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
214 deaths in all
What the records show for Trafford
None of the 12 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Trafford; the strongest was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm with 64 mph winds when its centre passed 28 miles away. The record near Trafford begins with an unnamed storm in 1881; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020. The busiest decade was the 1910s, with 4 systems. Of the 12 systems, one has come since 2000. Of the 323 Alabama cities on this site, 73% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Trafford. The highest rating among the 191 tornadoes within 25 miles is F5, reached 2 times; the most recent, on April 8, 1998, came within 19 miles. The deadliest, an EF4 on April 27, 2011, killed 64 people. Of the 191, 10 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 100 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 58. The most recent tornado was on November 25, 2025. Trafford has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 95% of the 323 Alabama cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 66 times since 1960, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Trafford has more hail reports within 10 miles than 58% of the 323 Alabama cities.
Compare Trafford's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Trafford
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1995 | OpalOct 5 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1985 | JuanNov 1 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1979 | FredericSep 13 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormOct 17 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormOct 18 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 8 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormSep 30 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJun 14 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormSep 22 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1892 | Unnamed 1892 stormSep 13 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormAug 29 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Trafford: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Trafford
By decade
- 2020s25(1 EF3+)
- 2010s33(8 EF3+)
- 2000s42(2 EF3+)
- 1990s19(1 EF3+)
- 1980s18(3 EF3+)
- 1970s32(4 EF3+)
- 1960s11(4 EF3+)
- 1950s11(3 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 8, 1998 | F5 | 19 mi | 30.3 mi | 32 / 259 |
| Apr 4, 1977 | F5 | 15 mi | 14.7 mi | 22 / 130 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF4 | 13 mi | 80.68 mi | 64 / 1500 |
| Apr 15, 1956 | F4 | 14 mi | 21.3 mi | 25 / 200 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF4 | 13 mi | 97.33 mi | 22 / 85 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF4 | 15 mi | 127.8 mi | 13 / 54 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF4 | 24 mi | 46.88 mi | 6 / 48 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 24 mi | 110.6 mi | 3 / 178 |
| Nov 18, 1957 | F4 | 16 mi | 26.1 mi | 3 / 12 |
| Mar 6, 1967 | F4 | 7 mi | 20.9 mi | 2 / 25 |
| Mar 11, 1963 | F4 | 11 mi | 28 mi | 2 / 6 |
| Nov 24, 2001 | F4 | 18 mi | 10.1 mi | 0 / 22 |
The strongest 12 of 191, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Trafford
The Storm Prediction Center has 66 hail reports within 10 miles of Trafford since 1960, made on 56 separate days. Of these, 41 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on March 29, 1960. The most recent report is from April 23, 2025. April has the most reports, 21.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Trafford
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Pinson, AL, 9 miles south of Trafford at 608 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 54°F and 31°F. March is the wettest at 5.7 inches of precipitation on average and October the driest at 3.3 inches; the year adds up to 57.1 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 46% of the year's precipitation (26.0 of 57.1 inches); the other six months are wetter. Highs reach 90°F on about 64 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 72 nights a year. Snowfall averages 1.4 inches a year, most of it in March. That 57.1 inches is more than at 51 of the 107 Alabama stations used on this site (48%). Hayden, 7 miles north, has its own station (Hanceville, AL): 59.1 inches a year, 2.0 more than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 90°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 54 | 31 | 5.1 | 7 | 0.2 |
| Feb | 58 | 34 | 5.4 | 7 | 0.3 |
| Mar | 67 | 41 | 5.7 | 8 | 0.8 |
| Apr | 75 | 48 | 5.0 | 6 | 0.0 |
| May | 82 | 56 | 4.8 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 88 | 65 | 4.6 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 90 | 68 | 5.0 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 90 | 68 | 4.5 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 85 | 61 | 4.0 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 75 | 50 | 3.3 | 4 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 64 | 39 | 4.6 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 56 | 34 | 5.1 | 7 | 0.1 |
| Year | 74 | 50 | 57.1 | 80 | 1.4 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Pinson, AL (608 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Trafford
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 119 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Trafford: 102 thunderstorm wind reports, 11 flash floods, 4 floods, 1 heavy rain event and 1 lightning strike. They killed 0 people and injured 15, and the NWS estimated $483,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on January 22, 1999. April has had the most flash floods, 4 of 11. Of the 321 Alabama cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 131 have had fewer than Trafford.
August 17, 2018: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Trafford — 12 injured.
June 4, 2010: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Trafford — 3 injured, $50,000 damage.
February 27, 1999: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Trafford — $125,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Blount County, which includes Trafford, has been named in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1974, 16 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 severe storms, 6 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 1 drought). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Thunderstorms, on July 10, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Blount County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes; Relatively Moderate for strong wind and lightning; Relatively Low for hurricanes, inland flooding and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $21.3 million a year, the 27th highest of 67 Alabama counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $9.9 million (47%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.