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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Union City, NJ

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

46 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Union City, New Jersey since 1851, 8 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 53 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
8

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
38

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
53

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Union City

The strongest storm to pass near Union City was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 120 mph winds when its centre passed 59 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 8 miles. The record near Union City begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 34 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 46 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Union City has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 53% of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site. The strongest of the 53 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on May 28, 1973; its path came within 25 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on September 16, 2010, killed 1 person. Of the 53, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 17 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 17. The most recent tornado was on November 13, 2021. Of the 455 New Jersey cities, 54% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Union City. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 87 times since 1962, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Union City has more hail reports within 10 miles than 71% of the 455 New Jersey cities.

Compare Union City's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Union City

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Union City, New Jersey, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 234 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 957 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 454 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1142 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 858 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 285 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 723 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1630 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1311 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2740 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2463 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 1039 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2220 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 283 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1140 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1539 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1255 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3020 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1914 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 135 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1571 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 5
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2159 miCategory 3 (120 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 952 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1926 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 303 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1754 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 416 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1557 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1660 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1656 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1432 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 150 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2458 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1052 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2947 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 248 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1136 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2233 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2449 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 551 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2913 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2617 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 302 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1910 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 372 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2818 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Union City: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Union City

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s10
  • 2000s5
  • 1990s11
  • 1980s11
  • 1970s10(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near Union City, New Jersey
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
May 28, 1973F325 mi0.4 mi0 / 0
Aug 8, 2007EF210 mi3.92 mi0 / 9
Jul 12, 2006F223 mi10.1 mi0 / 6
Sep 7, 1998F220 mi0.2 mi0 / 6
Jul 15, 1970F212 mi2 mi0 / 0
Aug 7, 1962F211 mi2.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 6, 1956F220 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Sep 16, 2010EF110 mi4 mi1 / 1
Oct 31, 2019EF119 mi4.87 mi0 / 0
Oct 7, 2013EF112 mi1.25 mi0 / 0
Sep 8, 2012EF112 mi4.74 mi0 / 0
Jul 25, 2010EF111 mi0.87 mi0 / 7

The strongest 12 of 53, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Union City

The Storm Prediction Center has 87 hail reports within 10 miles of Union City since 1962, made on 53 separate days. Of these, 40 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 6 days, most recently July 6, 2020. The most recent report is from September 8, 2023. June has the most reports, 21.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Union City since 2019 →

Weather by month in Union City

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY, 3 miles east of Union City at 130 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 28°F. July and August are the wettest at 4.6 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 49.6 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 52% of the year's precipitation (26.0 of 49.6 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 46 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 76°F and 4.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 17 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 67 nights a year. Snowfall averages 29.8 inches a year, most of it in February. That 49.6 inches is more than at 34 of the 51 New Jersey stations used on this site (67%). Secaucus, 2 miles northwest, has its own station (Teterboro Airport, NJ): 46.4 inches a year, 3.2 less than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 85°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station The Battery, NY, 5 miles south, averaged 74°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the The Battery tide gauge, 5 miles from Union City, has risen 1.16 ± 0.02 inches per decade from 1856 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.6 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 66 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan40283.668.841
Feb42303.2610.139
Mar50364.385.042
Apr62464.170.449
May71554.070.058
Jun80644.570.066
Jul85704.670.073
Aug83694.670.074
Sep76624.360.072
Oct65514.460.165
Nov54423.660.556
Dec44344.474.946
Year634949.67929.857

Averages for 1991–2020 at New York Cntrl Pk Twr, NY (130 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station The Battery, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New Jersey weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Union City

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 914 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Union City: 402 flash floods, 396 thunderstorm wind reports, 89 floods, 24 lightning strikes and 3 heavy rain events. They killed 23 people and injured 44, and the NWS estimated $370.7 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 104 mph, on June 10, 2008. July has had the most flash floods, 131 of 402. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 437 have had fewer than Union City.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Union City — 3 killed.

  • August 28, 2011: flood 6 miles from the centre of Union City — 2 killed.

  • May 14, 2017: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Union City — 1 killed, 6 injured, $2,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Union City's ZIP code 07087 have filed 17 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $1.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 82% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 395 New Jersey cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 44 have fewer than Union City.

Hudson County, which includes Union City, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 hurricanes, 4 snowstorms, 3 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 5, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Hudson County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, hail and lightning. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $188.8 million a year, the 7th highest of 21 New Jersey counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $128.3 million (68%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

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