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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Watsonville, CA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

No tropical storm or hurricane has passed within 75 miles of Watsonville, California since records began in 1851. Since 1950, 15 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
0

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
0

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
15

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Watsonville

The strongest of the 15 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F2 on March 11, 1985; its path came within 21 miles. Of the 15, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 7 have come since 2000. December has had the most tornadoes, 7. The most recent tornado was on December 14, 2024. Watsonville has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 52% of the 705 California cities on this site. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 7 times since 1965, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Watsonville has more hail reports within 10 miles than 76% of the 705 California cities.

Compare Watsonville's storm record with another city →

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Watsonville

By decade

  • 2020s1
  • 2010s4
  • 2000s2
  • 1990s4
  • 1980s3
  • 1960s1
Strongest tornadoes near Watsonville, California
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Mar 11, 1985F221 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Dec 14, 2024EF117 mi0.31 mi0 / 5
Dec 20, 2001F13 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Dec 6, 1992F123 mi1 mi0 / 0
Dec 6, 1992F121 mi7 mi0 / 2
Apr 1, 1965F14 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jan 6, 2019EF014 mi0.54 mi0 / 0
Jan 6, 2019EF015 mi0.07 mi0 / 0
Jan 6, 2016EF022 mi0.61 mi0 / 0
Dec 22, 2012EF03 mi1.07 mi0 / 0
Apr 14, 2007EF011 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Dec 5, 1998F014 mi1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 15, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Watsonville

The Storm Prediction Center has 7 hail reports within 10 miles of Watsonville since 1965, made on 6 separate days. Of these, 3 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), fell on April 1, 1965. The most recent report is from March 10, 2021.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Watsonville since 2019 →

Weather by month in Watsonville

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Watsonville Wtr Wks, CA, in Watsonville at 95 feet. September is the warmest, with an average high of 74°F and low of 53°F; December is the coolest, at 62°F and 39°F. February and December are the wettest at 4.5 inches of precipitation on average and July and August the driest at 0.0 inches; the year adds up to 22.7 inches over 39 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 7 days a year, almost all from September to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 8 nights a year. That 22.7 inches is more than at 156 of the 226 California stations used on this site (69%). Freedom, under a mile northwest, has its own station (Watsonville Municipal Airport, CA): 22.4 inches a year, 0.3 less than here, and a September average high of 75°F against 74°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Monterey, CA, 23 miles south, averaged 62°F in September and 55°F in March over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Monterey tide gauge, 23 miles from Watsonville, has risen 0.70 ± 0.13 inches per decade from 1973 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 7.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 32 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Watsonville Wtr Wks, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan62404.4756
Feb63424.5756
Mar65433.6655
Apr68451.6456
May69490.6157
Jun71520.1058
Jul71540.0060
Aug72550.0061
Sep74530.1062
Oct74491.0260
Nov68432.3457
Dec62394.5757
Year684722.73958

Averages for 1991–2020 at Watsonville Wtr Wks, CA (95 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Monterey, CA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

California weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Watsonville

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 39 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Watsonville: 30 floods, 6 flash floods, 2 heavy rain events and 1 thunderstorm wind report. They killed 2 people and injured 0, and the NWS estimated $3.2 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on March 2, 2024. December has had the most flash floods, 2 of 6. Of the 550 California cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 202 have had fewer than Watsonville.

  • December 15, 2008: heavy rain event 6 miles from the centre of Watsonville — 1 killed, $15,000 damage.

  • February 15, 2009: flood 7 miles from the centre of Watsonville — 1 killed, $15,000 damage.

  • October 13, 2009: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Watsonville — $3.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Watsonville's ZIP code 95076 have filed 562 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $20.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from California Atmospheric River in 2023: 261 claims (46% of all) and $16.6 million, then Flooding in 1995 with 151 and Pineapple Express - Southern in 1998 with 42. 81% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 415 California cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 401 have fewer than Watsonville.

Flood insurance claims in Watsonville by named event
EventClaimsPaid
California Atmospheric River2023261$16.6 million
Flooding1995151$2.9 million
Pineapple Express - Southern199842$299,000

Santa Cruz County, which includes Watsonville, has been named in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 22 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 fires, 9 severe storms, 8 floods, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, on April 13, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Santa Cruz County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding; Relatively Moderate for lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for coastal flooding; Very Low for tornadoes, hail and strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $335.4 million a year, the 19th highest of 58 California counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $105.1 million (31%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Watsonville