NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit West Sand Lake, NY
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
21 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of West Sand Lake, New York since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Isaias in 2020. Since 1950, 39 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 2
- Tropical storms
- 19
- Tornadoes
- 39
- EF3 or stronger
- 4
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
4 deaths in all
What the records show for West Sand Lake
The strongest storm to pass near West Sand Lake was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 1 hurricane with 85 mph winds when its centre passed 30 miles away. The record near West Sand Lake begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Isaias in 2020, a tropical storm 17 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1970s, with 4 systems. Of the 21 systems, 2 have come since 2000. West Sand Lake has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 51% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The strongest of the 39 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on August 28, 1973; its path came within 18 miles, and it killed 4 people. Of the 39, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 16 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 14. The most recent tornado was on August 29, 2020. West Sand Lake has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 83% of the 809 New York cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 126 times since 1965, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). West Sand Lake has more hail reports within 10 miles than 96% of the 809 New York cities.
Compare West Sand Lake's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near West Sand Lake
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 61 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 6 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1976 | BelleAug 10 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 23 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1968 | Unnamed 1968 stormSep 11 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormSep 21 | 30 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 3 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in West Sand Lake: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of West Sand Lake
By decade
- 2020s2
- 2010s4
- 2000s10
- 1990s9(1 EF3+)
- 1980s3
- 1970s8(2 EF3+)
- 1960s3(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 28, 1973 | F4 | 18 mi | 9.8 mi | 4 / 36 |
| May 31, 1998 | F3 | 20 mi | 30.5 mi | 0 / 68 |
| Jun 16, 1974 | F3 | 12 mi | 49.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 24, 1960 | F3 | 18 mi | 16 mi | 0 / 9 |
| May 29, 2013 | EF2 | 21 mi | 12.8 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jul 21, 2003 | F2 | 17 mi | 1.3 mi | 0 / 1 |
| May 31, 1998 | F2 | 3 mi | 8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 3, 1997 | F2 | 18 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 13, 1975 | F2 | 25 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 28, 1973 | F2 | 19 mi | 2.3 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Mar 1, 1966 | F2 | 24 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 29, 2020 | EF1 | 19 mi | 2.17 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 39, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in West Sand Lake
The Storm Prediction Center has 126 hail reports within 10 miles of West Sand Lake since 1965, made on 72 separate days. Of these, 74 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 3 days, most recently July 1, 2001. The most recent report is from July 20, 2025. July has the most reports, 35.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in West Sand Lake
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Troy L&D, NY, 9 miles northwest of West Sand Lake at 15 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 34°F and 17°F. June and July are the wettest at 4.6 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.4 inches; the year adds up to 42.0 inches over 83 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 57% of the year's precipitation (23.9 of 42.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 21 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (8); a normal September there has highs of 77°F and 3.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 13 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 131 nights a year. That 42.0 inches is more than at 57 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (42%). Averill Park, 4 miles east, has its own station (Grafton, NY): 47.1 inches a year, 5.1 more than here, and a July average high of 78°F against 86°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 34 | 17 | 2.7 | 6 |
| Feb | 37 | 18 | 2.4 | 5 |
| Mar | 46 | 26 | 2.9 | 6 |
| Apr | 60 | 38 | 3.1 | 7 |
| May | 73 | 49 | 3.8 | 8 |
| Jun | 81 | 59 | 4.6 | 8 |
| Jul | 86 | 64 | 4.6 | 8 |
| Aug | 84 | 62 | 3.9 | 7 |
| Sep | 77 | 54 | 3.8 | 7 |
| Oct | 64 | 43 | 4.2 | 7 |
| Nov | 51 | 33 | 2.8 | 6 |
| Dec | 40 | 25 | 3.2 | 7 |
| Year | 61 | 41 | 42.0 | 83 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Troy L&D, NY (15 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near West Sand Lake
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 440 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of West Sand Lake: 336 thunderstorm wind reports, 52 flash floods, 41 floods, 6 lightning strikes and 5 heavy rain events. They killed 0 people and injured 23, and the NWS estimated $9.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on June 24, 2013. August has had the most flash floods, 29 of 52. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 552 have had fewer than West Sand Lake.
August 14, 2002: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of West Sand Lake — 9 injured, $10,000 damage.
June 30, 2017: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of West Sand Lake — 4 injured.
April 22, 1996: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of West Sand Lake — 3 injured, $20,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Rensselaer County, which includes West Sand Lake, has been named in 29 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 18 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 severe storms, 6 hurricanes, 5 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 20, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Rensselaer County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Low for hurricanes and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $49.0 million a year, the 21st highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $36.6 million (75%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.