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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit West Seneca, NY

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

11 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of West Seneca, New York since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Frances in 2004. Since 1950, 36 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
1

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
10

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
36

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

no recorded deaths

What the records show for West Seneca

The strongest storm to pass near West Seneca was Hazel in 1954, a Category 1 hurricane with 75 mph winds when its centre passed 29 miles away. The record near West Seneca begins with an unnamed storm in 1876; the most recent system was Frances in 2004, a tropical storm 45 miles away. Of the 11 systems, one has come since 2000. Of the 809 New York cities on this site, 49% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than West Seneca. The strongest of the 36 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on August 19, 1970; its path came within 12 miles. Of the 36, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 14 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 12. The most recent tornado was on September 9, 2024. West Seneca has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 75% of the 809 New York cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 53 times since 1965, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). West Seneca has more hail reports within 10 miles than 64% of the 809 New York cities.

Compare West Seneca's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near West Seneca

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of West Seneca, New York, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2004FrancesSep 945 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
1995OpalOct 613 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 4
1989HugoSep 2317 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 5
1972AgnesJun 2375 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1955ConnieAug 1469 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1629 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 2972 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 3059 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1459 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormSep 131 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1868 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in West Seneca: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of West Seneca

By decade

  • 2020s7
  • 2010s4
  • 2000s3
  • 1990s11
  • 1980s1
  • 1970s4(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s5
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near West Seneca, New York
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 19, 1970F312 mi2.3 mi0 / 3
Jul 10, 2024EF213 mi3.2 mi0 / 0
Jul 20, 2017EF28 mi6.11 mi0 / 0
Jul 30, 1987F26 mi1.5 mi0 / 1
May 2, 1972F214 mi12 mi0 / 0
Aug 23, 1971F26 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jul 7, 1961F211 mi7.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 5, 2024EF17 mi1.4 mi0 / 0
Jul 10, 2024EF19 mi2.8 mi0 / 0
Jul 25, 2009EF118 mi4.12 mi0 / 0
Jun 30, 2006F16 mi3 mi0 / 2
Aug 31, 1993F113 mi0.8 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 36, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in West Seneca

The Storm Prediction Center has 53 hail reports within 10 miles of West Seneca since 1965, made on 37 separate days. Of these, 24 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 3 days, most recently June 16, 2008. The most recent report is from July 22, 2024. June has the most reports, 21.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in West Seneca since 2019 →

Weather by month in West Seneca

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Buffalo, NY, 8 miles north of West Seneca at 693 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 80°F and low of 63°F; January is the coolest, at 32°F and 19°F. September is the wettest at 4.1 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.5 inches; the year adds up to 40.8 inches over 94 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 52% of the year's precipitation (21.4 of 40.8 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 11 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (5); a normal September there has highs of 72°F and 4.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 3 days a year, almost all from July. Lows fall below freezing on about 124 nights a year. Snowfall averages 95.4 inches a year, most of it in January. That 40.8 inches is more than at 47 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (34%). Blasdell, 5 miles southwest, has its own station (Colden 1W, NY): 53.2 inches a year, 12.4 more than here, and a July average high of 77°F against 80°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Buffalo, NY, 7 miles west, averaged 76°F in July and 34°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Buffalo, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan32193.4926.736
Feb33202.5718.134
Mar42262.9814.137
Apr55373.482.546
May67483.480.057
Jun76583.480.068
Jul80633.260.076
Aug79623.260.076
Sep72554.170.072
Oct60444.090.962
Nov48343.587.850
Dec37263.81025.340
Year574140.89495.455

Averages for 1991–2020 at Buffalo, NY (693 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Buffalo, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New York weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near West Seneca

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 243 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of West Seneca: 168 thunderstorm wind reports, 41 floods, 24 flash floods, 7 lightning strikes and 3 heavy rain events. They killed 0 people and injured 13, and the NWS estimated $6.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on June 8, 2003. August has had the most flash floods, 9 of 24. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 384 have had fewer than West Seneca.

  • July 31, 1999: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of West Seneca — 12 injured, $50,000 damage.

  • July 25, 2011: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of West Seneca — 1 injured, $500,000 damage.

  • January 11, 2014: flash flood 2 miles from the centre of West Seneca — $700,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in West Seneca's ZIP code 14224 have filed 156 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $724,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1985: 18 claims (12% of all) and $16,000. The year with the most claims was 1979, with 57. 13% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 426 have fewer than West Seneca.

Flood insurance claims in West Seneca by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding198518$16,000

Erie County, which includes West Seneca, has been named in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1976, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 snowstorms, 6 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 hurricanes). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, on March 15, 2023. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Erie County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Low for hurricanes, hail and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $286.0 million a year, the 6th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $205.3 million (72%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near West Seneca