NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Westphalia, MI
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
4 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Westphalia, Michigan since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was an unnamed storm in 1941. Since 1950, 81 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 4
- Tornadoes
- 81
- EF3 or stronger
- 5
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
4 deaths in all
What the records show for Westphalia
None of the 4 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Westphalia; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900, a tropical storm with 62 mph winds when its centre passed 24 miles away. The record near Westphalia begins with an unnamed storm in 1900; the most recent system was an unnamed storm in 1941, a tropical storm 15 miles away. None of the 4 systems has come since 2000. Of the 546 Michigan cities on this site, 52% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Westphalia. The highest rating among the 81 tornadoes within 25 miles is F4, reached 2 times; the most recent, on April 21, 1967, passed within a mile of the city centre. The deadliest, an EF1 on June 8, 2008, killed 1 person. Of the 81, 5 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 23 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 18. The most recent tornado was on May 15, 2025. Westphalia has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 73% of the 546 Michigan cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 12 times since 1986, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 546 Michigan cities, 94% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Westphalia.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Westphalia
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormSep 25 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 4 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 19 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 11 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 4 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Westphalia: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Westphalia
By decade
- 2020s5
- 2010s6
- 2000s12(1 EF3+)
- 1990s8
- 1980s12
- 1970s12
- 1960s17(4 EF3+)
- 1950s9
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 11, 1965 | F4 | 9 mi | 21 mi | 1 / 8 |
| Apr 21, 1967 | F4 | in town | 12 mi | 0 / 8 |
| Aug 24, 2007 | EF3 | 21 mi | 6.5 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Apr 23, 1968 | F3 | 18 mi | 60.9 mi | 0 / 11 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F3 | 18 mi | 14.1 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Aug 14, 1988 | F2 | 23 mi | 26.6 mi | 1 / 0 |
| Jun 11, 1968 | F2 | 20 mi | 0.1 mi | 1 / 0 |
| Jul 4, 1994 | F2 | 18 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 27, 1989 | F2 | 4 mi | 6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 26, 1986 | F2 | 22 mi | 10.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 15, 1985 | F2 | 22 mi | 15.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 30, 1984 | F2 | 17 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 81, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Westphalia
The Storm Prediction Center has 12 hail reports within 10 miles of Westphalia since 1986, made on 11 separate days. Of these, 9 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently July 6, 2004. The most recent report is from May 10, 2022. May and August have the most reports, 3 each.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Westphalia
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Saint Johns, MI, 14 miles northeast of Westphalia at 743 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 83°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 31°F and 18°F. May is the wettest at 3.8 inches of precipitation on average and February and December the driest at 1.8 inches; the year adds up to 34.1 inches over 72 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 11 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 144 nights a year. That 34.1 inches is more than at 63 of the 131 Michigan stations used on this site (48%). Eagle, 7 miles south, has its own station (Lansing Capital City Airport, MI): 33.5 inches a year, 0.6 less than here, and the same July average high, 83°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 18 | 2.1 | 6 |
| Feb | 33 | 19 | 1.8 | 4 |
| Mar | 44 | 26 | 1.9 | 5 |
| Apr | 57 | 36 | 3.6 | 7 |
| May | 69 | 48 | 3.8 | 8 |
| Jun | 79 | 59 | 3.4 | 6 |
| Jul | 83 | 62 | 3.2 | 6 |
| Aug | 81 | 61 | 3.5 | 6 |
| Sep | 75 | 53 | 2.9 | 6 |
| Oct | 62 | 43 | 3.3 | 7 |
| Nov | 47 | 33 | 2.8 | 5 |
| Dec | 36 | 24 | 1.8 | 5 |
| Year | 58 | 40 | 34.1 | 72 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Saint Johns, MI (743 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Westphalia
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 49 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Westphalia: 44 thunderstorm wind reports, 3 floods and 2 flash floods. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $1.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on June 4, 2010.
February 6, 2019: flood 6 miles from the centre of Westphalia — $400,000 damage.
June 4, 2010: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Westphalia — $200,000 damage.
May 18, 2020: flood 9 miles from the centre of Westphalia — $100,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Clinton County, which includes Westphalia, has been named in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 6 of them major disasters (by incident: 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 severe storms, 1 flood). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Clinton County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for strong wind; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes; Relatively Low for hail and inland flooding; Very Low for hurricanes, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $24.4 million a year, the 27th highest of 83 Michigan counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $11.4 million (47%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Westphalia
- Fowler, MI6 mi
- Eagle, MI7 mi
- Portland, MI7 mi
- Lyons, MI8 mi
- Saint Johns, MI12 mi
- Dewitt, MI12 mi
- Grand Ledge, MI13 mi
- Ionia, MI14 mi
- Perrinton, MI17 mi
- Carson City, MI18 mi
- Lansing, MI19 mi
- Bath, MI19 mi
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