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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Wilson, NC

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

85 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Wilson, North Carolina since 1851, 12 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ophelia in 2023. Since 1950, 86 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 9 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
12

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
73

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
86

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
9

7 deaths in all

What the records show for Wilson

The strongest storm to pass near Wilson was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 52 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1928, whose centre came within 18 miles. The record near Wilson begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ophelia in 2023, a tropical storm 34 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 11 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 85 systems, 14 have come since 2000. Wilson has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 72% of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site. The highest rating among the 86 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 9 times; the most recent, on September 27, 2024, came within 18 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on February 22, 1971, killed 2 people. Of the 86, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 49 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 18. The most recent tornado was on May 13, 2025. Wilson has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 81% of the 475 North Carolina cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 79 times since 1980, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Wilson has more hail reports within 10 miles than 66% of the 475 North Carolina cities.

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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Wilson

Map of the 85 tropical storm and hurricane tracks that passed within 75 miles of Wilson, North Carolina, coloured by strength along each track; labelled: unnamed 1878, Hazel 1954, unnamed 1893.

Of the 85 tracks on the map, 55 were moving northeast as they passed Wilson, 21 north and 4 east. The unnamed 1878 storm, the strongest pass, was heading north; its centre passed 52 miles east of Wilson. None made landfall within 75 miles of Wilson; 63 of the 85 were hurricanes at their peak, 12 at their closest to the city. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 22 came near Wilson: 7.3 a decade, against 4.3 a decade from 1851 to 1995.

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Wilson, North Carolina, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2023OpheliaSep 2334 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
2021ElsaJul 831 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2021ClaudetteJun 2118 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2020IsaiasAug 410 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2019NestorOct 2015 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1142 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 5
2016HermineSep 371 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 74 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 67 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 173 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2006AlbertoJun 1425 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2004CharleyAug 1443 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 4
2003IsabelSep 1848 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 5
2000HeleneSep 2317 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1657 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 4
1999DennisSep 56 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 2
1998EarlSep 420 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1998BonnieAug 2772 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 3
1997DannyJul 245 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1996JosephineOct 854 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996FranSep 648 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1996BerthaJul 1332 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1995AllisonJun 667 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1984DianaSep 1445 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 4
1972AgnesJun 2144 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1971GingerOct 158 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1971DoriaAug 2764 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1970AlmaMay 2620 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1621 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1964IsbellOct 1621 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1458 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3035 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 108 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1956Unnamed 1956 stormOct 1864 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2750 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1955IoneSep 1975 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 4
1955DianeAug 1733 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 2
1954HazelOct 1523 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 4
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 2539 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1946Unnamed 1946 stormJul 667 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1863 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2026 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 215 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 621 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 5
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 245 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1918 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 5
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3025 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormSep 651 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1614 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1913Unnamed 1913 stormSep 343 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
1912Unnamed 1912 stormJun 1442 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 2962 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1419 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1645 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 3130 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 2
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 3070 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1041 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1332 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 442 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 1646 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2444 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1172 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1044 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 2025 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 218 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 2
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1368 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 2575 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 2
1883Unnamed 1883 stormSep 1212 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2365 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1167 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1038 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 2
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2352 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 428 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1732 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2913 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2539 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1867Unnamed 1867 stormJun 2351 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1870 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2757 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1758 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1857Unnamed 1857 stormSep 1372 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormSep 167 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 107 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1852Unnamed 1852 stormOct 1068 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 2528 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Wilson: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Wilson

By decade

  • 2020s7(3 EF3+)
  • 2010s20(1 EF3+)
  • 2000s22(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s14(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s7
  • 1970s8(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s3
  • 1950s5(2 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Wilson, North Carolina
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Feb 22, 1971F311 mi85.7 mi2 / 60
Aug 8, 2024EF36 mi6.5 mi1 / 0
Nov 15, 2008EF32 mi8.19 mi1 / 4
Sep 27, 2024EF318 mi0.25 mi0 / 15
Jul 19, 2023EF319 mi13.53 mi0 / 16
Apr 16, 2011EF321 mi20.42 mi0 / 30
Nov 23, 1992F3in town160 mi0 / 44
Nov 8, 1957F310 mi46.9 mi0 / 5
Mar 15, 1953F32 mi30.1 mi0 / 1
Nov 15, 2008EF211 mi4.09 mi1 / 2
Mar 16, 1955F27 mi6.6 mi1 / 1
Aug 8, 2024EF215 mi9.48 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 86, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Wilson

The Storm Prediction Center has 79 hail reports within 10 miles of Wilson since 1980, made on 55 separate days. Of these, 48 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on March 28, 2007. The most recent report is from April 28, 2023. May has the most reports, 30.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Wilson since 2019 →

Weather by month in Wilson

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Wilson 3 SW, NC, 3 miles south of Wilson at 110 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 52°F and 33°F. September is the wettest at 6.1 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 50.4 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (28.0 of 50.4 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 85 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (37); a normal September there has highs of 83°F and 6.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 51 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 60 nights a year. Snowfall averages 1.9 inches a year, most of it in January. That 50.4 inches is more than at 71 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (51%). Elm City, 7 miles northeast, has its own station (Rocky Mt Wilson Airport, NC): 44.4 inches a year, 6.0 less than here, and a July average high of 91°F against 90°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Wilson 3 SW, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan52333.870.8
Feb55343.060.4
Mar63404.280.1
Apr73493.970.0
May80583.970.0
Jun87674.170.0
Jul90715.880.0
Aug88705.370.0
Sep83646.170.0
Oct73523.450.0
Nov64413.350.0
Dec56353.660.6
Year725150.4791.9

Averages for 1991–2020 at Wilson 3 SW, NC (110 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

North Carolina weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Wilson

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 192 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Wilson: 148 thunderstorm wind reports, 35 flash floods, 6 heavy rain events, 2 lightning strikes and 1 flood. They killed 2 people and injured 4, and the NWS estimated $79.0 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on May 20, 2022. November has had the most flash floods, 11 of 35. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 408 have had fewer than Wilson.

  • October 9, 2016: flood 7 miles from the centre of Wilson — 2 killed, $52.3 million damage.

  • May 3, 1997: thunderstorm wind in Wilson — 4 injured, $50,000 damage.

  • September 15, 2018: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Wilson — $25.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Wilson's 2 ZIP codes have filed 426 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $10.7 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Floyd in 1999: 164 claims (38% of all) and $4.8 million, then Hurricane Matthew in 2016 with 73 and Mid-spring storms in 2014 with 20. 71% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 218 have fewer than Wilson.

Flood insurance claims in Wilson by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Floyd1999164$4.8 million
Hurricane Matthew201673$2.4 million
Mid-spring storms201420$263,000
Hurricane Eta202019$936,000

Wilson County, which includes Wilson, has been named in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1968, 13 of them major disasters (by incident: 15 hurricanes, 3 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 ice storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Tropical Storm Eta, on March 3, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Wilson County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $30.1 million a year, the 42nd highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $14.7 million (49%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Wilson