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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Bethlehem, PA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

27 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 57 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
1

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
26

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
57

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Bethlehem

The strongest storm to pass near Bethlehem was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 84 mph winds when its centre passed 30 miles away. The record near Bethlehem begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 49 miles away. Of the 27 systems, 6 have come since 2000. Of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site, 45% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Bethlehem. The highest rating among the 57 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on May 31, 1998, came within 22 miles. Of the 57, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 19 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 20. The most recent tornado was on May 6, 2025. Of the 794 Pennsylvania cities, 53% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Bethlehem. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 92 times since 1962, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Bethlehem has more hail reports within 10 miles than 83% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities.

Compare Bethlehem's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Bethlehem

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 249 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 4
2020IsaiasAug 46 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1158 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 3061 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
2011IreneAug 2870 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 763 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1354 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1979DavidSep 675 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1971DoriaAug 2863 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3074 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1923 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 13 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2953 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 4
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1950 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 328 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3064 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 417 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 168 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 12 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 293 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2218 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2330 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2964 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2664 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3066 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1950 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2872 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Bethlehem: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Bethlehem

By decade

  • 2020s10
  • 2010s6
  • 2000s3
  • 1990s10(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s14(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s9
  • 1960s2
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
May 31, 1998F322 mi8.3 mi0 / 7
Jul 26, 1981F314 mi3.3 mi0 / 2
Aug 4, 2020EF223 mi20.77 mi0 / 18
Jul 29, 2009EF222 mi4.58 mi0 / 2
Nov 8, 1996F214 mi2 mi0 / 1
Jul 5, 1984F213 mi5 mi0 / 0
Jul 5, 1984F211 mi8 mi0 / 0
Jul 5, 1984F221 mi3 mi0 / 0
Jul 5, 1984F219 mi7 mi0 / 2
Jul 20, 1981F219 mi4.1 mi0 / 0
Apr 29, 1981F217 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Oct 5, 1979F219 mi0.3 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 57, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Bethlehem

The Storm Prediction Center has 92 hail reports within 10 miles of Bethlehem since 1962, made on 50 separate days. Of these, 55 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently May 29, 2019. The most recent report is from July 3, 2025. August has the most reports, 22.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Bethlehem since 2019 →

Weather by month in Bethlehem

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Allentown International Airport, PA, 4 miles west of Bethlehem at 390 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 22°F. July is the wettest at 5.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 47.4 inches over 82 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (26.4 of 47.4 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 27 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (9); a normal September there has highs of 77°F and 4.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 18 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 118 nights a year. Snowfall averages 33.1 inches a year, most of it in February. That 47.4 inches is more than at 108 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (73%). Hellertown, 4 miles southeast, has its own station (Springtown 1 NNE, PA): 53.3 inches a year, 5.9 more than here, and a July average high of 83°F against 86°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Allentown International Airport, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan38223.369.8
Feb42232.8610.8
Mar51313.676.3
Apr63403.770.5
May74513.780.0
Jun82604.470.0
Jul86655.380.0
Aug84634.670.0
Sep77554.870.0
Oct66444.160.2
Nov54343.260.9
Dec43273.974.6
Year634347.48233.1

Averages for 1991–2020 at Allentown International Airport, PA (390 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Pennsylvania weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Bethlehem

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 523 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Bethlehem: 367 thunderstorm wind reports, 92 flash floods, 32 floods, 21 lightning strikes and 11 heavy rain events. They killed 2 people and injured 4, and the NWS estimated $69.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on May 13, 2000. July has had the most flash floods, 31 of 92. Of the 788 Pennsylvania cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 663 have had fewer than Bethlehem.

  • August 4, 2020: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Bethlehem — 1 killed, $3,000 damage.

  • August 5, 2009: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Bethlehem — 1 killed.

  • May 11, 1996: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Bethlehem — 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Bethlehem's 4 ZIP codes have filed 355 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $6.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Tropical Storm Ivan in 2004: 78 claims (22% of all) and $2.1 million, then Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 37 and Hurricane Isaias in 2020 with 29. 63% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 507 have fewer than Bethlehem.

Flood insurance claims in Bethlehem by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Tropical Storm Ivan200478$2.1 million
Hurricane Irene201137$985,000
Hurricane Isaias202029$529,000
Not a named storm197921$172,000
Flooding198715$656,000
Hurricane Ida202114$282,000

Northampton County, which includes Bethlehem, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 5 floods, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 10, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Northampton County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $90.4 million a year, the 12th highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $63.0 million (70%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Bethlehem