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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Branchburg, NJ

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

42 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Branchburg, New Jersey since 1851, 7 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 69 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
7

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
35

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
69

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
5

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Branchburg

The strongest storm to pass near Branchburg was Gloria in 1985, a Category 1 hurricane with 89 mph winds when its centre passed 67 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 43 miles. The record near Branchburg begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 30 miles away. Of the 42 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site, 46% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Branchburg. The highest rating among the 69 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 5 times; the most recent, on October 18, 1990, came within 3 miles. Of the 69, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 24 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 15. The most recent tornado was on June 14, 2024. Branchburg has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 81% of the 455 New Jersey cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 45 times since 1962, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 455 New Jersey cities, 68% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Branchburg.

Compare Branchburg's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Branchburg

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Branchburg, New Jersey, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 230 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 972 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 428 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1124 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 872 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 3063 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
2011IreneAug 2835 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 734 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1654 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1324 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2767 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1072 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2260 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2829 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1172 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1559 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3041 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 194 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 125 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1927 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 362 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3030 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1773 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 49 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1567 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1619 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1674 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1456 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 130 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1073 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2933 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2443 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1149 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2238 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2462 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2364 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 560 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2932 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2633 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3032 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1916 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2839 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Branchburg: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Branchburg

By decade

  • 2020s11
  • 2010s8
  • 2000s5
  • 1990s16(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s10
  • 1970s9(3 EF3+)
  • 1960s6(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s4
Strongest tornadoes near Branchburg, New Jersey
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Oct 18, 1990F33 mi0.5 mi0 / 8
Sep 26, 1977F314 mi5.9 mi0 / 0
May 28, 1973F323 mi0.4 mi0 / 12
May 28, 1973F323 mi0.4 mi0 / 0
Jun 24, 1960F317 mi12.9 mi0 / 0
Feb 21, 2023EF216 mi5.8 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 2021EF216 mi6.31 mi0 / 0
May 27, 2001F224 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 17, 1988F216 mi4.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 20, 1981F225 mi3.6 mi0 / 0
Apr 14, 1974F222 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jun 29, 1973F222 mi1.9 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 69, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Branchburg

The Storm Prediction Center has 45 hail reports within 10 miles of Branchburg since 1962, made on 37 separate days. Of these, 21 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 3 days, most recently August 17, 2007. The most recent report is from September 6, 2025. July has the most reports, 12.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Branchburg

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Wertsville 4 NE, NJ, 5 miles southwest of Branchburg at 283 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 22°F. July is the wettest at 5.5 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 51.1 inches over 87 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (26.9 of 51.1 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 42 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 77°F and 4.5 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 17 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 118 nights a year. Snowfall averages 23.9 inches a year, most of it in February. That 51.1 inches is more than at 45 of the 51 New Jersey stations used on this site (88%). Somerville, 5 miles northeast, has its own station (Somerville 4 NW, NJ): 46.8 inches a year, 4.3 less than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 85°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Wertsville 4 NE, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan38223.885.9
Feb41233.078.3
Mar50304.373.9
Apr62404.170.9
May71504.490.0
Jun80594.780.0
Jul85645.590.0
Aug83624.370.0
Sep77554.560.0
Oct65444.470.0
Nov54353.560.3
Dec43284.684.6
Year624351.18723.9

Averages for 1991–2020 at Wertsville 4 NE, NJ (283 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New Jersey weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Branchburg

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 429 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Branchburg: 246 thunderstorm wind reports, 96 floods, 60 flash floods, 18 heavy rain events and 9 lightning strikes. They killed 7 people and injured 11, and the NWS estimated $189.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on September 4, 2001. July has had the most flash floods, 20 of 60. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 204 have had fewer than Branchburg.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 5 miles from the centre of Branchburg — 3 killed, $26.0 million damage.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 5 miles from the centre of Branchburg — 2 killed, $85.0 million damage.

  • August 28, 2011: flood 6 miles from the centre of Branchburg — 2 killed, $75.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Branchburg's ZIP code 08853 have filed 42 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1989, and were paid $2.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Floyd in 1999: 10 claims (24% of all) and $434,000. The year with the most claims was 2021, with 10. 86% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 395 New Jersey cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 129 have fewer than Branchburg.

Flood insurance claims in Branchburg by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Floyd199910$434,000

Somerset County, which includes Branchburg, has been named in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 5 floods, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 5, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Somerset County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes and heat waves; Very Low for hail and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $160.6 million a year, the 11th highest of 21 New Jersey counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $125.7 million (78%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Branchburg