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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Hillsborough, NJ

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

42 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Hillsborough, New Jersey since 1851, 7 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 70 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
7

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
35

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
70

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
5

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Hillsborough

The strongest storm to pass near Hillsborough was Gloria in 1985, a Category 1 hurricane with 89 mph winds when its centre passed 63 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 39 miles. The record near Hillsborough begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 28 miles away. Of the 42 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site, 46% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Hillsborough. The highest rating among the 70 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 5 times; the most recent, on October 18, 1990, came within 7 miles. Of the 70, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 25 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 13. The most recent tornado was on June 14, 2024. Hillsborough has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 82% of the 455 New Jersey cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 46 times since 1962, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 455 New Jersey cities, 66% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Hillsborough.

Compare Hillsborough's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Hillsborough

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Hillsborough, New Jersey, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 228 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 968 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 432 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1120 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 869 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 3064 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 3
2011IreneAug 2831 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 731 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1650 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1321 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2763 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1068 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2257 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2825 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1168 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1556 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3038 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 193 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 128 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1925 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 366 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3026 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1769 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 412 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1564 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1623 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1671 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1452 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 134 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1070 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2936 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2439 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1146 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2240 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2459 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2368 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 557 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2929 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2630 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3028 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1912 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2836 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Hillsborough: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Hillsborough

By decade

  • 2020s12
  • 2010s7
  • 2000s6
  • 1990s17(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s11
  • 1970s9(3 EF3+)
  • 1960s5(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near Hillsborough, New Jersey
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Oct 18, 1990F37 mi0.5 mi0 / 8
Sep 26, 1977F310 mi5.9 mi0 / 0
May 28, 1973F324 mi0.4 mi0 / 12
May 28, 1973F322 mi0.4 mi0 / 0
Jun 24, 1960F317 mi12.9 mi0 / 0
Feb 21, 2023EF216 mi5.8 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 2021EF218 mi6.31 mi0 / 0
May 27, 2001F220 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 17, 1988F217 mi4.5 mi0 / 0
Apr 14, 1974F224 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jun 29, 1973F225 mi1.9 mi0 / 0
Feb 2, 1973F213 mi0.3 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 70, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Hillsborough

The Storm Prediction Center has 46 hail reports within 10 miles of Hillsborough since 1962, made on 35 separate days. Of these, 21 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 3 days, most recently August 17, 2007. The most recent report is from September 6, 2025. May has the most reports, 13.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Hillsborough since 2019 →

Weather by month in Hillsborough

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Wertsville 4 NE, NJ, 8 miles southwest of Hillsborough at 283 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 22°F. July is the wettest at 5.5 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 51.1 inches over 87 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (26.9 of 51.1 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 42 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 77°F and 4.5 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 17 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 118 nights a year. Snowfall averages 23.9 inches a year, most of it in February. That 51.1 inches is more than at 45 of the 51 New Jersey stations used on this site (88%). Somerville, 3 miles north, has its own station (Somerville 4 NW, NJ): 46.8 inches a year, 4.3 less than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 85°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Wertsville 4 NE, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan38223.885.9
Feb41233.078.3
Mar50304.373.9
Apr62404.170.9
May71504.490.0
Jun80594.780.0
Jul85645.590.0
Aug83624.370.0
Sep77554.560.0
Oct65444.470.0
Nov54353.560.3
Dec43284.684.6
Year624351.18723.9

Averages for 1991–2020 at Wertsville 4 NE, NJ (283 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New Jersey weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Hillsborough

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 450 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Hillsborough: 250 thunderstorm wind reports, 91 floods, 76 flash floods, 20 heavy rain events and 13 lightning strikes. They killed 10 people and injured 14, and the NWS estimated $241.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on September 4, 2001. July has had the most flash floods, 29 of 76. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 225 have had fewer than Hillsborough.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Hillsborough — 3 killed, $50.0 million damage.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 6 miles from the centre of Hillsborough — 3 killed, $26.0 million damage.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 6 miles from the centre of Hillsborough — 2 killed, $85.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Hillsborough's ZIP code 08844 have filed 281 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $14.9 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irene in 2011: 71 claims (25% of all) and $4.8 million, then Hurricane Ida in 2021 with 57 and Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 36. 92% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 395 New Jersey cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 291 have fewer than Hillsborough.

Flood insurance claims in Hillsborough by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Irene201171$4.8 million
Hurricane Ida202157$5.0 million
Hurricane Floyd199936$1.8 million
April 2007 Nor'easter200735$1.6 million
Flooding199620$244,000
March 2010 Nor'easter201019$495,000

Somerset County, which includes Hillsborough, has been named in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 5 floods, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 5, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Somerset County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes and heat waves; Very Low for hail and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $160.6 million a year, the 11th highest of 21 New Jersey counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $125.7 million (78%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Hillsborough