NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Brookline, MA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
47 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Brookline, Massachusetts since 1851, 11 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Henri in 2021. Since 1950, 50 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 11
- Tropical storms
- 36
- Tornadoes
- 50
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
95 deaths in all
What the records show for Brookline
The strongest storm to pass near Brookline was Edna in 1954, a Category 2 hurricane with 106 mph winds when its centre passed 60 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 8 miles. The record near Brookline begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Henri in 2021, a tropical storm 73 miles away. The 1870s and the 1960s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 47 systems, 6 have come since 2000. Brookline has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 49% of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The strongest of the 50 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 20 miles, and it killed 94 people. Of the 50, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 15 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 15. The most recent tornado was on September 6, 2025. Brookline has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 54% of the 346 Massachusetts cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 85 times since 1957, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Brookline has more hail reports within 10 miles than 89% of the 346 Massachusetts cities.
Compare Brookline's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Brookline
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | HenriAug 22 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2007 | BarryJun 4 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | HermineAug 31 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1999 | FloydSep 17 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 14 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1991 | BobAug 19 | 19 mi | Category 1 (89 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 59 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1976 | BelleAug 10 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1966 | AlmaJun 14 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1961 | EstherSep 26 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 19 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | CindyJul 11 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1954 | EdnaSep 11 | 60 mi | Category 2 (106 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1954 | CarolAug 31 | 26 mi | Category 2 (100 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 15 | 20 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 9 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 20 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 19 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 21 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 5 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormMay 31 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 30 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 45 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 17 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 10 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 25 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 12 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 19 | 59 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 24 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 30 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 27 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormOct 4 | 42 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormSep 8 | 8 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 3 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1858 | Unnamed 1858 stormSep 16 | 20 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormOct 19 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Brookline: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Brookline
By decade
- 2020s9
- 2010s4
- 2000s2
- 1990s2
- 1980s7
- 1970s10(1 EF3+)
- 1960s6
- 1950s10(2 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 9, 1953 | F4 | 20 mi | 34.9 mi | 94 / 1228 |
| Sep 29, 1974 | F3 | 19 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jun 9, 1953 | F3 | 20 mi | 28 mi | 0 / 17 |
| Jul 28, 2014 | EF2 | 7 mi | 1.93 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Jul 21, 1972 | F2 | 20 mi | 7.6 mi | 0 / 4 |
| May 20, 1963 | F2 | 24 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 25, 1958 | F2 | 15 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 11, 1958 | F2 | 14 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 21, 1956 | F2 | 12 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 9, 1972 | F1 | 2 mi | 4.9 mi | 1 / 6 |
| Aug 18, 2023 | EF1 | 14 mi | 0.35 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 18, 2023 | EF1 | 25 mi | 7.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 50, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Brookline
The Storm Prediction Center has 85 hail reports within 10 miles of Brookline since 1957, made on 45 separate days. Of these, 38 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently August 4, 2015. The most recent report is from August 23, 2020. July and August have the most reports, 24 each.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Brookline
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Jamaica Plain, MA, 2 miles south of Brookline at 95 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 37°F and 19°F. December is the wettest at 5.1 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 3.5 inches; the year adds up to 49.4 inches. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 49% of the year's precipitation (24.4 of 49.4 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 47 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 76°F and 4.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 20 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 121 nights a year. That 49.4 inches is more than at 42 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (65%). Boston, 3 miles east, has its own station (Boston Logan International Airport, MA): 43.7 inches a year, 5.7 less than here, and a July average high of 82°F against 85°F.
Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 4 miles from Brookline, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 19 | 3.9 |
| Feb | 40 | 21 | 3.6 |
| Mar | 47 | 28 | 4.5 |
| Apr | 59 | 38 | 4.3 |
| May | 69 | 48 | 3.6 |
| Jun | 79 | 58 | 4.2 |
| Jul | 85 | 64 | 3.5 |
| Aug | 83 | 63 | 3.7 |
| Sep | 76 | 55 | 4.0 |
| Oct | 64 | 43 | 5.0 |
| Nov | 53 | 34 | 4.0 |
| Dec | 42 | 26 | 5.1 |
| Year | 61 | 41 | 49.4 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Jamaica Plain, MA (95 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Brookline
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 596 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Brookline: 358 thunderstorm wind reports, 150 floods, 58 flash floods and 30 lightning strikes. They killed 1 person and injured 25, and the NWS estimated $49.2 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on July 18, 2012. July has had the most flash floods, 38 of 58. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 322 have had fewer than Brookline.
August 5, 2010: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of Brookline — 1 killed.
July 20, 2008: lightning strike 4 miles from the centre of Brookline — 10 injured.
June 27, 2008: lightning strike 2 miles from the centre of Brookline — 4 injured, $5.0 million damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Brookline's 2 ZIP codes have filed 15 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $353,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 73% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 38 have fewer than Brookline.
Norfolk County, which includes Brookline, has been named in 38 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 23 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 snowstorms, 8 hurricanes, 7 floods, 7 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, on April 18, 2022. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Norfolk County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding, coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $146.9 million a year, the 4th highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $103.1 million (70%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.