Skip to content

NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Dorchester, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

48 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Dorchester, Massachusetts since 1851, 11 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Henri in 2021. Since 1950, 43 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
11

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
37

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
43

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

95 deaths in all

What the records show for Dorchester

The strongest storm to pass near Dorchester was Edna in 1954, a Category 2 hurricane with 106 mph winds when its centre passed 56 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 12 miles. The record near Dorchester begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Henri in 2021, a tropical storm 73 miles away. The 1870s and the 1960s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 48 systems, 6 have come since 2000. Dorchester has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 49% of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The strongest of the 43 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 23 miles, and it killed 94 people. Of the 43, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 13 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 12. The most recent tornado was on September 6, 2025. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 56% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Dorchester. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 76 times since 1956, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Dorchester has more hail reports within 10 miles than 80% of the 346 Massachusetts cities.

Compare Dorchester's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Dorchester

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Dorchester, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021HenriAug 2273 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2021ElsaJul 917 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 820 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 74 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 49 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3156 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1729 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1419 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1915 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2763 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1071 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1966AlmaJun 1436 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2648 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1530 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1223 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3045 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1141 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1156 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3130 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1516 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 949 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2057 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 197 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2115 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1720 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 543 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3113 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3036 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1541 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 17overheadTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2415 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1022 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1030 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2559 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 126 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 229 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2374 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1955 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2437 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 557 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3039 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2728 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 438 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 812 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 39 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2833 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1624 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1934 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Dorchester: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Dorchester

By decade

  • 2020s7
  • 2010s5
  • 2000s1
  • 1990s2
  • 1980s7
  • 1970s7(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s6
  • 1950s8(2 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Dorchester, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 9, 1953F423 mi34.9 mi94 / 1228
Sep 29, 1974F322 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jun 9, 1953F319 mi28 mi0 / 17
Jul 28, 2014EF27 mi1.93 mi0 / 2
Jul 21, 1972F224 mi7.6 mi0 / 4
Nov 18, 1967F224 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 25, 1958F216 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 11, 1958F218 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Nov 21, 1956F210 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 9, 1972F16 mi4.9 mi1 / 6
Aug 18, 2023EF110 mi0.35 mi0 / 0
Aug 18, 2023EF123 mi7.6 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 43, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Dorchester

The Storm Prediction Center has 76 hail reports within 10 miles of Dorchester since 1956, made on 42 separate days. Of these, 34 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently August 4, 2015. The most recent report is from July 7, 2021. June has the most reports, 23.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Dorchester

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Jamaica Plain, MA, 3 miles west of Dorchester at 95 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 37°F and 19°F. December is the wettest at 5.1 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 3.5 inches; the year adds up to 49.4 inches. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 49% of the year's precipitation (24.4 of 49.4 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 48 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 76°F and 4.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 20 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 121 nights a year. That 49.4 inches is more than at 42 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (65%). South Boston, 3 miles northeast, has its own station (Boston Logan International Airport, MA): 43.7 inches a year, 5.7 less than here, and a July average high of 82°F against 85°F.

Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 4 miles from Dorchester, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Jamaica Plain, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in
Jan37193.9
Feb40213.6
Mar47284.5
Apr59384.3
May69483.6
Jun79584.2
Jul85643.5
Aug83633.7
Sep76554.0
Oct64435.0
Nov53344.0
Dec42265.1
Year614149.4

Averages for 1991–2020 at Jamaica Plain, MA (95 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Dorchester

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 543 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Dorchester: 320 thunderstorm wind reports, 132 floods, 59 flash floods and 32 lightning strikes. They killed 2 people and injured 28, and the NWS estimated $32.2 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 104 mph, on June 22, 1997. July has had the most flash floods, 40 of 59. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 328 have had fewer than Dorchester.

  • June 22, 1997: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Dorchester — 1 killed.

  • August 5, 2010: lightning strike 4 miles from the centre of Dorchester — 1 killed.

  • July 20, 2008: lightning strike in Dorchester — 10 injured.

    NWS: “Lightning struck a tree at Franklin Field on Talbot Avenue in Dorchester. Between seven and ten people, including one boy had taken shelter under the tree while watching a soccer game.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Dorchester's 4 ZIP codes have filed 51 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $1.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1978: 17 claims (33% of all) and $204,000. 69% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 130 have fewer than Dorchester.

Flood insurance claims in Dorchester by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding197817$204,000

Suffolk County, which includes Dorchester, has been named in 38 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 23 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 snowstorms, 8 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 6 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, on April 18, 2022. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Suffolk County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding, coastal flooding and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, hail and strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $114.9 million a year, the 5th highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $59.5 million (52%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Dorchester