NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Buena Vista, VA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
16 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Buena Vista, Virginia since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 11 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 2
- Tropical storms
- 14
- Tornadoes
- 11
- EF3 or stronger
- 1
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
2 deaths in all
What the records show for Buena Vista
The strongest storm to pass near Buena Vista was an unnamed storm in 1893, a Category 1 hurricane with 79 mph winds when its centre passed 61 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1896, whose centre came within 28 miles. The record near Buena Vista begins with an unnamed storm in 1878; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm 28 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 3 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 16 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site, 67% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Buena Vista. The strongest of the 11 tornadoes within 25 miles was an EF3 on April 15, 2018; its path came within 14 miles. The deadliest, an F2 on May 4, 1990, killed 2 people. Of the 11, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 7 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 5. The most recent tornado was on May 27, 2022. Of the 364 Virginia cities, 93% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Buena Vista. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 43 times since 1977, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 364 Virginia cities, 50% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Buena Vista.
Compare Buena Vista's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Buena Vista
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2003 | IsabelSep 19 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1996 | FranSep 6 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 6 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1955 | DianeAug 18 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 12 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 12 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 30 | 28 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 13 | 61 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 13 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormSep 13 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Buena Vista: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Buena Vista
By decade
- 2020s2
- 2010s5(1 EF3+)
- 1990s2
- 1970s2
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 15, 2018 | EF3 | 14 mi | 20.4 mi | 0 / 12 |
| May 4, 1990 | F2 | 25 mi | 7 mi | 2 / 10 |
| May 27, 2022 | EF2 | 19 mi | 6.3 mi | 0 / 3 |
| May 15, 1976 | F1 | 20 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 6, 2022 | EF0 | 10 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 15, 2018 | EF0 | 12 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | 21 mi | 1.62 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF0 | 25 mi | 3.81 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF0 | 14 mi | 1.31 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 9, 1990 | F0 | 10 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 5, 1975 | F0 | 15 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 11 of 11, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Buena Vista
The Storm Prediction Center has 43 hail reports within 10 miles of Buena Vista since 1977, made on 32 separate days. Of these, 21 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on June 16, 1998. The most recent report is from April 14, 2025. May has the most reports, 12.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Buena Vista
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Lexington, VA, 5 miles northwest of Buena Vista at 1,097 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 45°F and 23°F. June is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 43.0 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 52% of the year's precipitation (22.2 of 43.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 16 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (6); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 3.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 31 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 119 nights a year. Snowfall averages 13.5 inches a year, most of it in February. That 43.0 inches is more than at 20 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (18%). Monroe, 12 miles southeast, has its own station (Lynchburg #2, VA): 43.8 inches a year, 0.8 more than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 87°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 23 | 3.2 | 5 | 2.9 |
| Feb | 49 | 25 | 2.8 | 6 | 4.7 |
| Mar | 57 | 31 | 3.5 | 7 | 2.3 |
| Apr | 68 | 40 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.1 |
| May | 76 | 51 | 4.1 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 83 | 59 | 4.8 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 87 | 64 | 4.1 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 85 | 63 | 3.3 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 79 | 56 | 3.7 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 69 | 43 | 3.1 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 58 | 32 | 3.2 | 5 | 0.1 |
| Dec | 48 | 26 | 3.5 | 6 | 3.4 |
| Year | 67 | 43 | 43.0 | 77 | 13.5 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Lexington, VA (1,097 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Buena Vista
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 165 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Buena Vista: 128 thunderstorm wind reports, 16 flash floods, 16 heavy rain events, 4 floods and 1 lightning strike. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $1.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on May 6, 2022. January has had the most flash floods, 4 of 16. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 143 have had fewer than Buena Vista.
June 29, 2012: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Buena Vista — $250,000 damage.
June 29, 2012: thunderstorm wind 4 miles from the centre of Buena Vista — $200,000 damage.
NWS: “Thunderstorm winds blew numerous trees down across the county. Many roads were blocked due to the downed trees.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Buena Vista's ZIP code 24416 have filed 296 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $4.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1985: 80 claims (27% of all) and $2.1 million, then Hurricane Fran in 1996 with 30 and Hurricane Isabel in 2003 with 16. The year with the most claims was 1995, with 97. 43% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 163 have fewer than Buena Vista.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Flooding1985 | 80 | $2.1 million |
| Hurricane Fran1996 | 30 | $173,000 |
| Hurricane Isabel2003 | 16 | $311,000 |
Buena Vista city, which includes Buena Vista, has been named in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 6 floods, 5 hurricanes, 4 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on April 2, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Buena Vista City a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Low for lightning; Very Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $2.4 million a year, the 130th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $1.8 million (77%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Buena Vista
- Lexington, VA8 mi
- Glasgow, VA9 mi
- Monroe, VA12 mi
- Raphine, VA15 mi
- Amherst, VA17 mi
- Roseland, VA20 mi
- Greenville, VA21 mi
- Buchanan, VA23 mi
- Arrington, VA23 mi
- Craigsville, VA24 mi
- Madison Heights, VA24 mi
- Clifton Forge, VA25 mi
All Virginia cities →All hurricanes since 1851 →Compare Buena Vista with another place →