Skip to content

NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Lexington, VA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

14 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Lexington, Virginia since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 9 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
2

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
12

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
9

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Lexington

The strongest storm to pass near Lexington was an unnamed storm in 1893, a Category 1 hurricane with 79 mph winds when its centre passed 68 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1896, whose centre came within 36 miles. The record near Lexington begins with an unnamed storm in 1878; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm 35 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 3 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 14 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site, 67% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Lexington. The strongest of the 9 tornadoes within 25 miles was an EF3 on April 15, 2018; its path came within 22 miles. The deadliest, an F2 on May 4, 1990, killed 2 people. Of the 9, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 6 have come since 2000. The most recent tornado was on May 27, 2022. Of the 364 Virginia cities, 94% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Lexington. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 41 times since 1977, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 364 Virginia cities, 54% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Lexington.

Compare Lexington's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Lexington

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Lexington, Virginia, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020ZetaOct 2935 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2003IsabelSep 1953 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 5
1979DavidSep 65 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1955DianeAug 1837 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 128 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2916 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1952 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 434 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1253 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 3036 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1368 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2934 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1363 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormSep 136 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Lexington: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Lexington

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s4(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s2
  • 1970s1
Strongest tornadoes near Lexington, Virginia
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 15, 2018EF322 mi20.4 mi0 / 12
May 4, 1990F223 mi7 mi2 / 10
May 27, 2022EF225 mi6.3 mi0 / 3
May 6, 2022EF012 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Apr 15, 2018EF019 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Apr 27, 2011EF014 mi1.62 mi0 / 0
Apr 16, 2011EF017 mi1.31 mi0 / 0
Jul 9, 1990F018 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jun 5, 1975F08 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 9 of 9, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Lexington

The Storm Prediction Center has 41 hail reports within 10 miles of Lexington since 1977, made on 31 separate days. Of these, 19 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), fell on April 16, 2011. The most recent report is from May 8, 2025. May has the most reports, 13.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Lexington

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Lexington, VA, 2 miles southeast of Lexington at 1,097 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 45°F and 23°F. June is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 43.0 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 52% of the year's precipitation (22.2 of 43.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 14 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (5); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 3.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 31 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 119 nights a year. Snowfall averages 13.5 inches a year, most of it in February. That 43.0 inches is more than at 20 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (18%). Clifton Forge, 18 miles west, has its own station (Covington Fltr Plt, VA): 39.4 inches a year, 3.6 less than here, and a July average high of 84°F against 87°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Lexington, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan45233.252.9
Feb49252.864.7
Mar57313.572.3
Apr68403.770.1
May76514.190.0
Jun83594.880.0
Jul87644.170.0
Aug85633.360.0
Sep79563.750.0
Oct69433.150.0
Nov58323.250.1
Dec48263.563.4
Year674343.07713.5

Averages for 1991–2020 at Lexington, VA (1,097 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Virginia weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Lexington

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 172 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Lexington: 134 thunderstorm wind reports, 18 flash floods, 11 heavy rain events, 8 floods and 1 lightning strike. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $1.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on July 28, 2005. June has had the most flash floods, 5 of 18. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 162 have had fewer than Lexington.

  • June 29, 2012: thunderstorm wind 2 miles from the centre of Lexington — $250,000 damage.

    NWS: “Thunderstorm winds blew hundreds of trees down in the City of Lexington. Some of these trees blocked roads, fell on structures and brought down power lines.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Lexington's ZIP code 24450 have filed 113 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $1.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1985: 17 claims (15% of all) and $259,000. The year with the most claims was 1995, with 29. 25% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 140 have fewer than Lexington.

Flood insurance claims in Lexington by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding198517$259,000

Rockbridge County, which includes Lexington, has been named in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 16 of them major disasters (by incident: 6 hurricanes, 5 floods, 4 severe storms, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on April 2, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Rockbridge County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for lightning; Relatively Low for hurricanes, inland flooding and strong wind; Very Low for tornadoes, hail and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $9.1 million a year, the 57th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $6.7 million (74%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Lexington