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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Chelsea, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

47 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Chelsea, Massachusetts since 1851, 10 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 41 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
10

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
37

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
41

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Chelsea

The strongest storm to pass near Chelsea was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 37 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 12 miles. The record near Chelsea begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 21 miles away. The 1870s and the 1960s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 47 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site, 51% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Chelsea. The strongest of the 41 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on September 29, 1974; its path came within 17 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on August 9, 1972, killed 1 person. Of the 41, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 9 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 14. The most recent tornado was on September 6, 2025. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 60% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Chelsea. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 76 times since 1957, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Chelsea has more hail reports within 10 miles than 80% of the 346 Massachusetts cities.

Compare Chelsea's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Chelsea

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Chelsea, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 921 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 823 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 79 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 410 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3162 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1726 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1415 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1917 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2761 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1071 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1966AlmaJun 1439 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2647 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1527 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1222 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3043 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1144 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1159 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3130 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1519 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 948 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2062 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 193 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2116 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1719 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 548 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3111 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3038 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1545 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 173 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2413 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1021 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1029 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2561 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1210 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2214 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2374 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1959 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2430 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 562 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3036 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2734 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 437 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 812 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 38 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2828 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1623 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1940 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Chelsea: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Chelsea

By decade

  • 2020s6
  • 2010s3
  • 1990s2
  • 1980s7
  • 1970s7(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s7
  • 1950s9
Strongest tornadoes near Chelsea, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 29, 1974F317 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jul 28, 2014EF2in town1.93 mi0 / 2
Jul 21, 1972F220 mi7.6 mi0 / 4
Aug 25, 1958F29 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 11, 1958F215 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Nov 21, 1956F217 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 1951F222 mi9.3 mi0 / 0
Aug 9, 1972F18 mi4.9 mi1 / 6
Aug 18, 2023EF115 mi0.35 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 2023EF125 mi0.16 mi0 / 0
Aug 22, 2016EF116 mi0.85 mi0 / 0
Aug 15, 1991F123 mi0.8 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 41, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Chelsea

The Storm Prediction Center has 76 hail reports within 10 miles of Chelsea since 1957, made on 37 separate days. Of these, 40 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on August 4, 2015. The most recent report is from August 23, 2020. July has the most reports, 29.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Chelsea since 2019 →

Weather by month in Chelsea

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Boston Logan International Airport, MA, 3 miles southeast of Chelsea at 12 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 66°F; January is the coolest, at 37°F and 23°F. December is the wettest at 4.3 inches of precipitation on average and February and August the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 43.7 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 50% of the year's precipitation (21.7 of 43.7 inches). September has brought the most of the 47 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 73°F and 3.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 14 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 92 nights a year. Snowfall averages 49.2 inches a year, most of it in February. That 43.7 inches is more than at 8 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (12%). Cambridge, 4 miles west, has its own station (Jamaica Plain, MA): 49.4 inches a year, 5.7 more than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 82°F.

Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 3 miles from Chelsea, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Boston Logan International Airport, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan37233.4714.3
Feb39253.2614.4
Mar46314.279.0
Apr56413.671.6
May67503.370.0
Jun76603.970.0
Jul82663.360.0
Aug80653.250.0
Sep73583.660.0
Oct62484.060.2
Nov52383.760.7
Dec42294.379.0
Year594443.77749.2

Averages for 1991–2020 at Boston Logan International Airport, MA (12 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Chelsea

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 514 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Chelsea: 309 thunderstorm wind reports, 123 floods, 53 flash floods and 29 lightning strikes. They killed 1 person and injured 23, and the NWS estimated $40.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on July 18, 2012. July has had the most flash floods, 33 of 53. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 307 have had fewer than Chelsea.

  • August 5, 2010: lightning strike 4 miles from the centre of Chelsea — 1 killed.

  • July 20, 2008: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Chelsea — 10 injured.

  • June 27, 2008: lightning strike 4 miles from the centre of Chelsea — 4 injured, $5.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Chelsea's ZIP code 02150 have filed 39 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $169,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1998: 12 claims (31% of all) and $38,000. 46% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 114 have fewer than Chelsea.

Flood insurance claims in Chelsea by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding199812$38,000

Suffolk County, which includes Chelsea, has been named in 38 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 23 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 snowstorms, 8 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 6 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, on April 18, 2022. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Suffolk County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding, coastal flooding and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, hail and strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $114.9 million a year, the 5th highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $59.5 million (52%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Chelsea