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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Winthrop, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

48 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Winthrop, Massachusetts since 1851, 11 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 37 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
11

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
37

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
37

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Winthrop

The strongest storm to pass near Winthrop was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 34 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Bob in 1991, whose centre came within 14 miles. The record near Winthrop begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 17 miles away. Of the 48 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Winthrop has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 49% of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The highest rating among the 37 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on September 29, 1974, came within 20 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on August 9, 1972, killed 1 person. Of the 37, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 7 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 12. The most recent tornado was on August 18, 2023. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 66% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Winthrop. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 65 times since 1956, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Winthrop has more hail reports within 10 miles than 66% of the 346 Massachusetts cities.

Compare Winthrop's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Winthrop

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Winthrop, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 917 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 820 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 76 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 47 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3160 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1729 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1418 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1914 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2764 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1074 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1966AlmaJun 1435 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2644 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1531 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1225 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3046 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1141 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1155 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3133 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1516 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 951 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2059 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 191 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2113 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1722 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 549 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3115 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3035 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1542 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 17overheadTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2416 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1018 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1032 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2558 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 2674 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 127 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2212 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2371 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1956 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2431 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 559 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3039 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2731 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 434 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 815 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 311 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2831 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1626 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1941 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Winthrop: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Winthrop

By decade

  • 2020s4
  • 2010s3
  • 1990s2
  • 1980s6
  • 1970s7(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s6
  • 1950s9(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Winthrop, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 29, 1974F320 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jun 9, 1953F325 mi28 mi0 / 17
Jul 28, 2014EF23 mi1.93 mi0 / 2
Jul 21, 1972F223 mi7.6 mi0 / 4
Aug 25, 1958F211 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 11, 1958F219 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Nov 21, 1956F217 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 1951F224 mi9.3 mi0 / 0
Aug 9, 1972F110 mi4.9 mi1 / 6
Aug 18, 2023EF113 mi0.35 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 2023EF125 mi0.16 mi0 / 0
Aug 22, 2016EF119 mi0.85 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 37, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Winthrop

The Storm Prediction Center has 65 hail reports within 10 miles of Winthrop since 1956, made on 36 separate days. Of these, 30 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on August 4, 2015. The most recent report is from August 23, 2020. July has the most reports, 25.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Winthrop

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Boston Logan International Airport, MA, 2 miles southwest of Winthrop at 12 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 66°F; January is the coolest, at 37°F and 23°F. December is the wettest at 4.3 inches of precipitation on average and February and August the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 43.7 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 50% of the year's precipitation (21.7 of 43.7 inches). September has brought the most of the 48 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (19); a normal September there has highs of 73°F and 3.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 14 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 92 nights a year. Snowfall averages 49.2 inches a year, most of it in February. That 43.7 inches is more than at 8 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (12%). Nahant, 5 miles northeast, has its own station (Marblehead, MA): 48.2 inches a year, 4.5 more than here, and a July average high of 80°F against 82°F.

Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 4 miles from Winthrop, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Boston Logan International Airport, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan37233.4714.3
Feb39253.2614.4
Mar46314.279.0
Apr56413.671.6
May67503.370.0
Jun76603.970.0
Jul82663.360.0
Aug80653.250.0
Sep73583.660.0
Oct62484.060.2
Nov52383.760.7
Dec42294.379.0
Year594443.77749.2

Averages for 1991–2020 at Boston Logan International Airport, MA (12 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Winthrop

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 463 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Winthrop: 274 thunderstorm wind reports, 105 floods, 55 flash floods and 29 lightning strikes. They killed 2 people and injured 23, and the NWS estimated $32.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 104 mph, on June 22, 1997. July has had the most flash floods, 35 of 55. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 311 have had fewer than Winthrop.

  • June 22, 1997: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Winthrop — 1 killed.

  • August 5, 2010: lightning strike 3 miles from the centre of Winthrop — 1 killed.

  • July 20, 2008: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Winthrop — 10 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Winthrop's ZIP code 02152 have filed 1,226 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $7.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from The "Halloween" Storm in 1991: 286 claims (23% of all) and $2.3 million, then Flooding in 1978 with 251 and Not a named storm in 1979 with 149. 72% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 223 have fewer than Winthrop.

Flood insurance claims in Winthrop by named event
EventClaimsPaid
The "Halloween" Storm1991286$2.3 million
Flooding1978251$767,000
Not a named storm1979149$280,000
December Storm - Nor'easter1992145$737,000
April 2007 Nor'easter200728$190,000
March 2010 Nor'easter201011$19,000

Suffolk County, which includes Winthrop, has been named in 38 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 23 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 snowstorms, 8 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 6 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, on April 18, 2022. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Suffolk County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding, coastal flooding and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, hail and strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $114.9 million a year, the 5th highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $59.5 million (52%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Winthrop