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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Chester, NY

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

33 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Chester, New York since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Isaias in 2020. Since 1950, 28 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
4

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
29

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
28

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

10 deaths in all

What the records show for Chester

The strongest storm to pass near Chester was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 113 mph winds when its centre passed 70 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 31 miles. The record near Chester begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Isaias in 2020, a tropical storm 25 miles away. Of the 33 systems, 3 have come since 2000. Chester has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 60% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The strongest of the 28 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on July 14, 1988; its path came within 11 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on November 16, 1989, killed 9 people. Of the 28, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 9 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 11. The most recent tornado was on August 27, 2020. Of the 809 New York cities, 50% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Chester. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 30 times since 1975, with stones up to 1.25 inches (half dollar size). Of the 809 New York cities, 67% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Chester.

Compare Chester's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Chester

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Chester, New York, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020IsaiasAug 425 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
2011IreneAug 2830 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 761 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1762 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1349 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2762 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1060 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2220 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2831 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1161 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1571 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3053 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1956 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 13 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2957 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2170 miCategory 3 (113 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 966 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1968 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 361 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3030 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 424 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1666 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 117 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2910 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2431 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1272 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 229 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2347 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3047 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2656 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3014 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1918 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2849 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Chester: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Chester

By decade

  • 2020s1
  • 2010s3
  • 2000s5
  • 1990s8
  • 1980s6(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s3
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Chester, New York
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 14, 1988F311 mi7.2 mi0 / 1
Jul 29, 2009EF217 mi6.56 mi0 / 0
Jul 26, 1986F220 mi0.5 mi0 / 2
Jun 16, 1974F216 mi2 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 1971F28 mi6.2 mi0 / 0
Sep 6, 1956F223 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Nov 16, 1989F14 mi9.1 mi9 / 18
Aug 27, 2020EF110 mi2.6 mi0 / 0
Oct 2, 2018EF114 mi2.12 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 2011EF12 mi4.67 mi0 / 0
Sep 28, 2003F121 mi1.2 mi0 / 0
Jun 2, 2000F118 mi0.3 mi0 / 2

The strongest 12 of 28, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Chester

The Storm Prediction Center has 30 hail reports within 10 miles of Chester since 1975, made on 24 separate days. Of these, 15 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.25 inches (half dollar size), was reported on 3 days, most recently July 2, 2021. The most recent report is from September 8, 2023. June has the most reports, 9.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Chester

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Montgomery Orange Airport, NY, 11 miles north of Chester at 365 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 61°F; January is the coolest, at 35°F and 17°F. August is the wettest at 4.4 inches of precipitation on average and January and February the driest at 2.4 inches; the year adds up to 41.0 inches over 76 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 55% of the year's precipitation (22.6 of 41.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 33 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (14); a normal September there has highs of 74°F and 3.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 15 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 138 nights a year. That 41.0 inches is more than at 51 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (37%). Monroe, 4 miles southeast, has its own station (West Point, NY): 51.5 inches a year, 10.5 more than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 84°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Montgomery Orange Airport, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan35172.46
Feb38182.46
Mar47273.36
Apr60363.57
May71473.48
Jun79564.37
Jul84613.37
Aug82594.47
Sep74513.96
Oct62403.76
Nov50313.06
Dec39233.47
Year603941.076

Averages for 1991–2020 at Montgomery Orange Airport, NY (365 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New York weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Chester

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 186 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Chester: 130 thunderstorm wind reports, 30 flash floods, 15 floods and 11 lightning strikes. They killed 2 people and injured 9, and the NWS estimated $467,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on May 11, 1996. July has had the most flash floods, 14 of 30. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 453 have had fewer than Chester.

  • August 28, 2011: flood 4 miles from the centre of Chester — 1 killed.

  • July 9, 2023: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Chester — 1 killed.

  • June 26, 1997: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Chester — 7 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Chester's ZIP code 10918 have filed 96 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $1.0 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irene in 2011: 16 claims (17% of all) and $422,000, then Not a named storm in 1979 with 10. The year with the most claims was 1979, with 21. 56% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 374 have fewer than Chester.

Flood insurance claims in Chester by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Irene201116$422,000
Not a named storm197910$2,565

Orange County, which includes Chester, has been named in 36 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 10 severe storms, 4 floods, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms and Flooding, on July 22, 2023. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Orange County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $98.7 million a year, the 11th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $63.2 million (64%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Chester