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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Monroe, NY

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

34 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Monroe, New York since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 33 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
4

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
30

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
33

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

11 deaths in all

What the records show for Monroe

The strongest storm to pass near Monroe was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 113 mph winds when its centre passed 67 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 27 miles. The record near Monroe begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 72 miles away. Of the 34 systems, 4 have come since 2000. Monroe has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 60% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The strongest of the 33 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on July 14, 1988; its path came within 14 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on November 16, 1989, killed 9 people. Of the 33, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 11 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 13. The most recent tornado was on August 27, 2020. Monroe has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 63% of the 809 New York cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 27 times since 1975, with stones up to 1.25 inches (half dollar size). Of the 809 New York cities, 71% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Monroe.

Compare Monroe's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Monroe

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Monroe, New York, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 272 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 4
2020IsaiasAug 429 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
2011IreneAug 2826 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 757 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1758 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1345 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2758 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1056 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2217 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2827 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1157 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1567 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3049 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1953 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 1overheadTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2961 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2167 miCategory 3 (113 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 963 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1965 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 365 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3026 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 420 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1668 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 121 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2914 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2427 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1268 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 226 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2351 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3042 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2652 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3010 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1914 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2845 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Monroe: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Monroe

By decade

  • 2020s1
  • 2010s4
  • 2000s6
  • 1990s10
  • 1980s6(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s4
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Monroe, New York
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 14, 1988F314 mi7.2 mi0 / 1
Jul 29, 2009EF220 mi6.56 mi0 / 0
Jul 12, 2006F224 mi10.1 mi0 / 6
Jul 26, 1986F224 mi0.5 mi0 / 2
Jun 16, 1974F220 mi2 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 1971F223 mi4.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 1971F28 mi6.2 mi0 / 0
Sep 6, 1956F220 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Nov 16, 1989F1in town9.1 mi9 / 18
Aug 27, 2020EF113 mi2.6 mi0 / 0
Oct 2, 2018EF122 mi4.28 mi0 / 0
Oct 2, 2018EF110 mi2.12 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 33, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Monroe

The Storm Prediction Center has 27 hail reports within 10 miles of Monroe since 1975, made on 23 separate days. Of these, 13 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.25 inches (half dollar size), was reported on 3 days, most recently July 2, 2021. The most recent report is from September 8, 2023. June and July have the most reports, 8 each.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Monroe

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is West Point, NY, 13 miles east of Monroe at 320 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 36°F and 21°F. October is the wettest at 5.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 51.5 inches over 84 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 55% of the year's precipitation (28.3 of 51.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 34 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 76°F and 4.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 18 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 110 nights a year. Snowfall averages 35.7 inches a year, most of it in January. That 51.5 inches is more than at 128 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (93%). Chester, 4 miles northwest, has its own station (Montgomery Orange Airport, NY): 41.0 inches a year, 10.5 less than here, and a July average high of 84°F against 85°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at West Point, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan36213.8711.1
Feb39223.067.1
Mar47304.079.6
Apr60414.070.4
May72513.880.0
Jun80604.680.0
Jul85654.670.0
Aug83645.070.0
Sep76574.660.0
Oct63465.370.0
Nov51364.260.5
Dec41274.677.0
Year614351.58435.7

Averages for 1991–2020 at West Point, NY (320 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New York weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Monroe

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 177 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Monroe: 122 thunderstorm wind reports, 31 flash floods, 16 floods and 8 lightning strikes. They killed 2 people and injured 9, and the NWS estimated $409,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 70 mph, on May 24, 2004. July has had the most flash floods, 18 of 31. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 461 have had fewer than Monroe.

  • August 28, 2011: flood in Monroe — 1 killed.

    NWS: “ One 52 year old man drove through flood waters around 3 barricades and drowned in the Town of Tuxedo.”

  • July 9, 2023: flash flood 4 miles from the centre of Monroe — 1 killed.

  • June 26, 1997: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Monroe — 7 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Monroe's ZIP code 10950 have filed 289 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $2.5 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irene in 2011: 56 claims (19% of all) and $1.7 million, then Not a named storm in 1979 with 46 and Flooding in 1980 with 33. The year with the most claims was 1979, with 64. 64% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 463 have fewer than Monroe.

Flood insurance claims in Monroe by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Irene201156$1.7 million
Not a named storm197946$31,000
Flooding198033$43,000
Hurricane Floyd199922$159,000
April 2007 Nor'easter200712$88,000

Orange County, which includes Monroe, has been named in 36 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 10 severe storms, 4 floods, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms and Flooding, on July 22, 2023. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Orange County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $98.7 million a year, the 11th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $63.2 million (64%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Monroe