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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Chincoteague, VA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

80 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Chincoteague, Virginia since 1851, 14 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 15 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
14

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
66

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
15

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Chincoteague

The strongest storm to pass near Chincoteague was an unnamed storm in 1944, a Category 3 hurricane with 113 mph winds when its centre passed 56 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1924, whose centre came within 9 miles. The record near Chincoteague begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 27 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 8 systems. Of the 80 systems, 15 have come since 2000. Chincoteague has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 93% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The strongest of the 15 tornadoes within 25 miles was an EF2 on August 4, 2020; its path came within 8 miles. Of the 15, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 8 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 5. Of the 364 Virginia cities, 86% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Chincoteague. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 6 times since 1997, with stones up to 1 inch (quarter size). Of the 364 Virginia cities, 100% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Chincoteague.

Compare Chincoteague's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Chincoteague

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Chincoteague, Virginia, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 927 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 2940 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 466 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1039 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2019NestorOct 2042 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1248 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 5
2013AndreaJun 812 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2814 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 651 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 462 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2006ErnestoSep 274 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2004JeanneSep 2970 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
2004GastonAug 317 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1517 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 4
2000HeleneSep 2462 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 161 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1997DannyJul 2468 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1996JosephineOct 869 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1347 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 259 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1986CharleyAug 1833 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1985GloriaSep 2737 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2474 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1983DeanSep 3038 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2812 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1969CamilleAug 2064 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 5
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1175 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1967DoriaSep 1639 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 2
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 343 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 147 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1246 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3023 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1022 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1956Unnamed 1956 stormOct 1855 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2860 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1955ConnieAug 1348 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 4
1953BarbaraAug 1434 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 217 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1456 miCategory 3 (113 mph)Category 5
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 356 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormSep 3024 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormSep 1858 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 633 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 866 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 2
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1220 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1925Unnamed 1925 stormDec 369 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 309 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 178 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3034 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1534 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1642 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1218 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1621 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1344 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormOct 2173 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2362 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1013 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 2956 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2310 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 1760 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2512 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1253 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1148 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 2164 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 213 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2313 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1114 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1025 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1824 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 440 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2939 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2642 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3047 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1823 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 249 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2715 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 178 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 201 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1049 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 2569 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Chincoteague: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Chincoteague

By decade

  • 2020s1
  • 2010s3
  • 2000s4
  • 1990s2
  • 1980s1
  • 1970s1
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s2
Strongest tornadoes near Chincoteague, Virginia
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 4, 2020EF28 mi3.8 mi0 / 0
May 13, 2002F112 mi7 mi0 / 0
May 13, 2002F115 mi1 mi0 / 0
Nov 11, 1995F120 mi2 mi0 / 0
Apr 4, 1980F114 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 23, 1974F112 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
May 4, 1958F120 mi1.8 mi0 / 0
May 4, 1958F119 mi1.3 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2015EF018 mi1.76 mi0 / 0
Jul 14, 2012EF024 mi0.58 mi0 / 0
Aug 27, 2011EF0in town0.47 mi0 / 0
Jul 5, 2006F023 mi0.3 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 15, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Chincoteague

The Storm Prediction Center has 6 hail reports within 10 miles of Chincoteague since 1997, made on 5 separate days. Of these, 3 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1 inch (quarter size), was reported on 2 days, most recently May 31, 2025. The most recent report is from May 31, 2025.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Chincoteague

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Wallops Island Flight Fac, VA, 5 miles west of Chincoteague at 38 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 46°F and 30°F. July is the wettest at 4.4 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 43.3 inches over 72 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (23.3 of 43.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 80 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (34); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 4.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 19 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 69 nights a year. Snowfall averages 8.4 inches a year, most of it in January. That 43.3 inches is more than at 23 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (21%). Snow Hill, MD, 18 miles north, has its own station (Snow Hill 4 N, MD): 47.6 inches a year, 4.3 more than here, and a July average high of 89°F against 86°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Wallops Island Flight Fac, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan46303.263.5
Feb49312.862.3
Mar55373.970.7
Apr64463.160.2
May73563.260.0
Jun81653.460.0
Jul86704.470.0
Aug84694.360.0
Sep79634.360.0
Oct69514.050.0
Nov59412.950.0
Dec51343.871.7
Year664943.3728.4

Averages for 1991–2020 at Wallops Island Flight Fac, VA (38 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Virginia weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Chincoteague

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 45 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Chincoteague: 22 heavy rain events, 20 thunderstorm wind reports, 2 flash floods and 1 flood. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $30,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 77 mph, on June 12, 2026.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Chincoteague's ZIP code 23336 have filed 298 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $1.6 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Sandy in 2012: 79 claims (27% of all) and $729,000, then November 2009 Nor'easter in 2009 with 42 and Flooding in 1998 with 30. 61% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 164 have fewer than Chincoteague.

Flood insurance claims in Chincoteague by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Sandy201279$729,000
November 2009 Nor'easter200942$300,000
Flooding199830$119,000

Accomack County, which includes Chincoteague, has been named in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods, 2 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on April 2, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Accomack County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding; Relatively High for hurricanes; Relatively Low for inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for tornadoes, hail and lightning. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $31.2 million a year, the 15th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $13.2 million (42%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Chincoteague