NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Crisfield, MD
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
65 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Crisfield, Maryland since 1851, 11 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 19 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 11
- Tropical storms
- 54
- Tornadoes
- 19
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Crisfield
The strongest storm to pass near Crisfield was an unnamed storm in 1879, a Category 2 hurricane with 102 mph winds when its centre passed 47 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1924, whose centre came within 15 miles. The record near Crisfield begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 6 miles away. Of the 65 systems, 12 have come since 2000. Crisfield has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 96% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The strongest of the 19 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F2 on October 2, 1973; its path came within 20 miles. Of the 19, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 11 have come since 2000. July and August have had the most tornadoes, 5 each. The most recent tornado was on August 4, 2022. Of the 239 Maryland cities, 99% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Crisfield. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 10 times since 1999, with stones up to 1.5 inches (ping pong ball size). Of the 239 Maryland cities, 97% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Crisfield.
Compare Crisfield's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Crisfield
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | FayJul 10 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 12 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 40 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 2 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2004 | GastonAug 31 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2004 | CharleyAug 15 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 25 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1986 | CharleyAug 18 | 54 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 63 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1983 | DeanSep 30 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1969 | CamilleAug 20 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1967 | DoriaSep 16 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1963 | Unnamed 1963 stormJun 3 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 14 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 71 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | CindyJul 10 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 13 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1953 | BarbaraAug 14 | 58 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormSep 18 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 21 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 2 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 6 | 50 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 23 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 12 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 15 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 30 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 16 | 68 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 12 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 13 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 37 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 23 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 25 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 2 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 23 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormSep 10 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 18 | 47 mi | Category 2 (102 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 70 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 18 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 2 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 27 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 17 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormAug 20 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 10 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Crisfield: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Crisfield
By decade
- 2020s2
- 2010s2
- 2000s7
- 1990s1
- 1980s2
- 1970s4
- 1960s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 2, 1973 | F2 | 20 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 4, 2022 | EF1 | 10 mi | 2.3 mi | 0 / 1 |
| May 13, 2002 | F1 | 11 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 11, 1995 | F1 | 17 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 8, 1981 | F1 | in town | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 4, 1980 | F1 | 16 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 5, 1977 | F1 | 19 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 4, 1975 | F1 | 20 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 23, 1974 | F1 | 25 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF0 | 25 mi | 2.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 4, 2015 | EF0 | 8 mi | 1.76 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 14, 2012 | EF0 | 23 mi | 0.58 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 19, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Crisfield
The Storm Prediction Center has 10 hail reports within 10 miles of Crisfield since 1999, made on 8 separate days. Of these, 6 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1.5 inches (ping pong ball size), fell on May 31, 2025, the most recent report. May has the most reports, 4.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Crisfield
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Wallops Island Flight Fac, VA, 21 miles east of Crisfield at 38 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 46°F and 30°F. July is the wettest at 4.4 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 43.3 inches over 72 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (23.3 of 43.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 65 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (24); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 4.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 19 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 69 nights a year. Snowfall averages 8.4 inches a year, most of it in January. That 43.3 inches is more than at 9 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (22%). Westover, 8 miles north, has its own station (Salisbury, MD): 48.0 inches a year, 4.7 more than here, and a July average high of 89°F against 86°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Bishops Head, MD, 19 miles northwest, averaged 84°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Wachapreague tide gauge, 28 miles from Crisfield, has risen 2.24 ± 0.12 inches per decade from 1978 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 22.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 127 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 30 | 3.2 | 6 | 3.5 | 39 |
| Feb | 49 | 31 | 2.8 | 6 | 2.3 | 42 |
| Mar | 55 | 37 | 3.9 | 7 | 0.7 | 50 |
| Apr | 64 | 46 | 3.1 | 6 | 0.2 | 60 |
| May | 73 | 56 | 3.2 | 6 | 0.0 | 69 |
| Jun | 81 | 65 | 3.4 | 6 | 0.0 | 78 |
| Jul | 86 | 70 | 4.4 | 7 | 0.0 | 84 |
| Aug | 84 | 69 | 4.3 | 6 | 0.0 | 81 |
| Sep | 79 | 63 | 4.3 | 6 | 0.0 | 75 |
| Oct | 69 | 51 | 4.0 | 5 | 0.0 | 64 |
| Nov | 59 | 41 | 2.9 | 5 | 0.0 | 54 |
| Dec | 51 | 34 | 3.8 | 7 | 1.7 | 43 |
| Year | 66 | 49 | 43.3 | 72 | 8.4 | 61 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Wallops Island Flight Fac, VA (38 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Bishops Head, MD, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Crisfield
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 44 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Crisfield: 35 thunderstorm wind reports, 4 flash floods, 3 heavy rain events and 2 floods. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $269,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on July 1, 2016.
August 16, 2003: thunderstorm wind in Crisfield — $100,000 damage.
NWS: “Numerous trees down or uprooted. Some roofs blown off and windows blown out.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Crisfield's ZIP code 21817 have filed 796 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $9.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Sandy in 2012: 461 claims (58% of all) and $6.9 million, then Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 69 and Hurricane Isabel in 2003 with 59. 76% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 146 have fewer than Crisfield.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Sandy2012 | 461 | $6.9 million |
| Hurricane Floyd1999 | 69 | $355,000 |
| Hurricane Isabel2003 | 59 | $620,000 |
Somerset County, which includes Crisfield, has been named in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 8 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 1 flood). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Somerset County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes; Relatively Low for strong wind; Very Low for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $16.9 million a year, the 16th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $7.0 million (41%), is from coastal flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.