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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Crisfield, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

65 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Crisfield, Maryland since 1851, 11 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 19 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
11

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
54

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
19

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Crisfield

The strongest storm to pass near Crisfield was an unnamed storm in 1879, a Category 2 hurricane with 102 mph winds when its centre passed 47 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1924, whose centre came within 15 miles. The record near Crisfield begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 6 miles away. Of the 65 systems, 12 have come since 2000. Crisfield has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 96% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The strongest of the 19 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F2 on October 2, 1973; its path came within 20 miles. Of the 19, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 11 have come since 2000. July and August have had the most tornadoes, 5 each. The most recent tornado was on August 4, 2022. Of the 239 Maryland cities, 99% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Crisfield. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 10 times since 1999, with stones up to 1.5 inches (ping pong ball size). Of the 239 Maryland cities, 97% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Crisfield.

Compare Crisfield's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Crisfield

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Crisfield, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 96 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 2928 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 440 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1065 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2019NestorOct 2053 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1261 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 5
2013AndreaJun 811 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2840 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 629 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 248 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2004GastonAug 3124 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1540 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 4
1999FloydSep 1626 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1321 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2517 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1986CharleyAug 1854 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1985GloriaSep 2763 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 4
1983DeanSep 3029 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2813 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1969CamilleAug 2064 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1967DoriaSep 1656 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 317 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1418 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1271 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 302 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1041 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
1955ConnieAug 1323 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 4
1953BarbaraAug 1458 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1863 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2112 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 240 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 17 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 650 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2356 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 266 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 128 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3015 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1714 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3057 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1512 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1668 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 127 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 162 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1370 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 164 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1037 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2315 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2529 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1126 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 26 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2312 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 113 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1045 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1847 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2370 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 418 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2915 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2617 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3074 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 183 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 273 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2711 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 179 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2026 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1066 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Crisfield: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Crisfield

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s2
  • 2000s7
  • 1990s1
  • 1980s2
  • 1970s4
  • 1960s1
Strongest tornadoes near Crisfield, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Oct 2, 1973F220 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2022EF110 mi2.3 mi0 / 1
May 13, 2002F111 mi1 mi0 / 0
Nov 11, 1995F117 mi2 mi0 / 0
Sep 8, 1981F1in town1 mi0 / 0
Apr 4, 1980F116 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Apr 5, 1977F119 mi2 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 1975F120 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 23, 1974F125 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF025 mi2.7 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2015EF08 mi1.76 mi0 / 0
Jul 14, 2012EF023 mi0.58 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 19, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Crisfield

The Storm Prediction Center has 10 hail reports within 10 miles of Crisfield since 1999, made on 8 separate days. Of these, 6 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1.5 inches (ping pong ball size), fell on May 31, 2025, the most recent report. May has the most reports, 4.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Crisfield

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Wallops Island Flight Fac, VA, 21 miles east of Crisfield at 38 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 46°F and 30°F. July is the wettest at 4.4 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 43.3 inches over 72 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (23.3 of 43.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 65 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (24); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 4.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 19 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 69 nights a year. Snowfall averages 8.4 inches a year, most of it in January. That 43.3 inches is more than at 9 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (22%). Westover, 8 miles north, has its own station (Salisbury, MD): 48.0 inches a year, 4.7 more than here, and a July average high of 89°F against 86°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Bishops Head, MD, 19 miles northwest, averaged 84°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Wachapreague tide gauge, 28 miles from Crisfield, has risen 2.24 ± 0.12 inches per decade from 1978 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 22.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 127 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Wallops Island Flight Fac, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan46303.263.539
Feb49312.862.342
Mar55373.970.750
Apr64463.160.260
May73563.260.069
Jun81653.460.078
Jul86704.470.084
Aug84694.360.081
Sep79634.360.075
Oct69514.050.064
Nov59412.950.054
Dec51343.871.743
Year664943.3728.461

Averages for 1991–2020 at Wallops Island Flight Fac, VA (38 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Bishops Head, MD, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Crisfield

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 44 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Crisfield: 35 thunderstorm wind reports, 4 flash floods, 3 heavy rain events and 2 floods. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $269,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on July 1, 2016.

  • August 16, 2003: thunderstorm wind in Crisfield — $100,000 damage.

    NWS: “Numerous trees down or uprooted. Some roofs blown off and windows blown out.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Crisfield's ZIP code 21817 have filed 796 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $9.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Sandy in 2012: 461 claims (58% of all) and $6.9 million, then Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 69 and Hurricane Isabel in 2003 with 59. 76% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 146 have fewer than Crisfield.

Flood insurance claims in Crisfield by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Sandy2012461$6.9 million
Hurricane Floyd199969$355,000
Hurricane Isabel200359$620,000

Somerset County, which includes Crisfield, has been named in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 8 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 1 flood). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Somerset County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes; Relatively Low for strong wind; Very Low for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $16.9 million a year, the 16th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $7.0 million (41%), is from coastal flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Crisfield