Skip to content

NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Durham, NC

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

50 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Durham, North Carolina since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 48 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
4

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
46

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
48

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

12 deaths in all

What the records show for Durham

The strongest storm to pass near Durham was Hazel in 1954, a Category 1 hurricane with 93 mph winds when its centre passed 33 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1896, whose centre came within 13 miles. The record near Durham begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 20 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 7 systems. Of the 50 systems, 9 have come since 2000. Durham has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 50% of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site. The strongest of the 48 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on November 27, 1988; its path came within 12 miles, and it killed 4 people. The deadliest, an EF3 on April 16, 2011, killed 6 people. Of the 48, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 22 have come since 2000. March and May have had the most tornadoes, 11 each. The most recent tornado was on July 6, 2025. Of the 475 North Carolina cities, 67% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Durham. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 133 times since 1955, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Durham has more hail reports within 10 miles than 93% of the 475 North Carolina cities.

Compare Durham's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Durham

Map of the 50 tropical storm and hurricane tracks that passed within 75 miles of Durham, North Carolina, coloured by strength along each track; labelled: Hazel 1954, unnamed 1893, unnamed 1896.

Of the 50 tracks on the map, 34 were moving northeast as they passed Durham, 13 north and 2 east. Hazel (1954), the strongest pass, was heading north; its centre passed 33 miles east of Durham. None made landfall within 75 miles of Durham; 39 of the 50 were hurricanes at their peak, 4 at their closest to the city. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 11 came near Durham: 3.7 a decade, against 2.7 a decade from 1851 to 1995.

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Durham, North Carolina, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 820 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2021ClaudetteJun 2157 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2020IsaiasAug 467 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2019NestorOct 2036 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 113 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 5
2013AndreaJun 749 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 649 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006AlbertoJun 1463 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2000HeleneSep 2365 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1998EarlSep 470 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1996FranSep 63 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1985BobJul 2573 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 1
1979DavidSep 568 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1970AlmaMay 2623 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1658 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1056 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1955DianeAug 1717 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 2
1954HazelOct 1533 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 4
1952AbleAug 3168 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 187 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2025 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 242 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 628 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 5
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 28 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1973 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 5
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1668 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 369 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 1
1913Unnamed 1913 stormSep 356 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1912Unnamed 1912 stormJun 1471 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1434 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1270 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 168 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 3127 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 2
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 3013 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1324 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 475 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 4
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2861 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 24overheadTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 108 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 236 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 2
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJun 2231 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1312 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1883Unnamed 1883 stormSep 1244 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1121 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormSep 1253 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 426 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2970 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1867Unnamed 1867 stormJun 2334 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1713 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 952 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Durham: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Check hail and hurricane history for any address

Check an address in Durham →

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Durham

By decade

  • 2020s9
  • 2010s6(1 EF3+)
  • 2000s7
  • 1990s9(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s7(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s5
  • 1960s2
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near Durham, North Carolina
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Nov 27, 1988F412 mi83 mi4 / 154
Apr 16, 2011EF319 mi65.23 mi6 / 103
Nov 23, 1992F313 mi5.5 mi2 / 10
Apr 19, 2019EF211 mi10.1 mi0 / 0
Mar 20, 1998F224 mi1.5 mi0 / 2
Mar 20, 1998F217 mi2.5 mi0 / 1
Mar 29, 1991F211 mi26 mi0 / 0
May 5, 1989F21 mi8.7 mi0 / 0
Apr 4, 1984F23 mi1.7 mi0 / 4
Mar 18, 1956F210 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
Apr 5, 1952F26 mi6.9 mi0 / 0
Jul 6, 2025EF121 mi0.25 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 48, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Durham

The Storm Prediction Center has 133 hail reports within 10 miles of Durham since 1955, made on 88 separate days. Of these, 72 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on April 24, 1955. The most recent report is from May 5, 2025. May has the most reports, 45.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Durham since 2019 →

Weather by month in Durham

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Durham, NC, 5 miles northwest of Durham at 400 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 69°F; January is the coolest, at 49°F and 28°F. June and August are the wettest at 5.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 48.6 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (26.4 of 48.6 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 50 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (19); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 4.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 40 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 84 nights a year. That 48.6 inches is more than at 53 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (38%). Morrisville, 10 miles south, has its own station (Raleigh Durham International Airport, NC): 46.1 inches a year, 2.5 less than here, and a July average high of 91°F against 87°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Durham, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan49284.06
Feb53302.96
Mar61374.58
Apr70463.77
May77553.87
Jun83645.27
Jul87694.27
Aug85675.27
Sep79614.75
Oct70483.45
Nov60373.75
Dec52323.36
Year694848.677

Averages for 1991–2020 at Durham, NC (400 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

North Carolina weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Durham

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 346 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Durham: 238 thunderstorm wind reports, 91 flash floods, 10 lightning strikes, 4 heavy rain events and 3 floods. They killed 4 people and injured 7, and the NWS estimated $36.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 86 mph, on January 11, 2014. July has had the most flash floods, 32 of 91. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 464 have had fewer than Durham.

  • June 28, 2020: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Durham — 1 killed, $50,000 damage.

  • March 12, 2014: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Durham — 1 killed, $8,000 damage.

  • June 13, 2013: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Durham — 1 killed, $3,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Durham's 7 ZIP codes have filed 432 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $10.9 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Fran in 1996: 69 claims (16% of all) and $732,000, then Hurricane Florence in 2018 with 45 and 2025 July TS Chantal in 2025 with 42. 49% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 219 have fewer than Durham.

Flood insurance claims in Durham by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Fran199669$732,000
Hurricane Florence201845$1.0 million
2025 July TS Chantal202542$4.9 million
Hurricane Helene202423$957,000
Hurricane Floyd199914$133,000

Durham County, which includes Durham, has been named in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 11 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Tropical Depression Chantal, on September 11, 2025. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Durham County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, hail, inland flooding and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $90.9 million a year, the 11th highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $57.3 million (63%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Durham