NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Durham, NC
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
50 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Durham, North Carolina since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 48 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 4
- Tropical storms
- 46
- Tornadoes
- 48
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
12 deaths in all
What the records show for Durham
The strongest storm to pass near Durham was Hazel in 1954, a Category 1 hurricane with 93 mph winds when its centre passed 33 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1896, whose centre came within 13 miles. The record near Durham begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 20 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 7 systems. Of the 50 systems, 9 have come since 2000. Durham has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 50% of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site. The strongest of the 48 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on November 27, 1988; its path came within 12 miles, and it killed 4 people. The deadliest, an EF3 on April 16, 2011, killed 6 people. Of the 48, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 22 have come since 2000. March and May have had the most tornadoes, 11 each. The most recent tornado was on July 6, 2025. Of the 475 North Carolina cities, 67% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Durham. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 133 times since 1955, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Durham has more hail reports within 10 miles than 93% of the 475 North Carolina cities.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Durham
Of the 50 tracks on the map, 34 were moving northeast as they passed Durham, 13 north and 2 east. Hazel (1954), the strongest pass, was heading north; its centre passed 33 miles east of Durham. None made landfall within 75 miles of Durham; 39 of the 50 were hurricanes at their peak, 4 at their closest to the city. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 11 came near Durham: 3.7 a decade, against 2.7 a decade from 1851 to 1995.
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ElsaJul 8 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | ClaudetteJun 21 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 11 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 7 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | AlbertoJun 14 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2000 | HeleneSep 23 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1998 | EarlSep 4 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1996 | FranSep 6 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | BobJul 25 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 5 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1970 | AlmaMay 26 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 16 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | CindyJul 10 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | DianeAug 17 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 15 | 33 mi | Category 1 (93 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1952 | AbleAug 31 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormSep 18 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 20 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 2 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 6 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 19 | 73 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 16 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 3 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1913 | Unnamed 1913 stormSep 3 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJun 14 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 14 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 12 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormOct 31 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 30 | 13 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 13 | 24 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 4 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 28 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 24 | overhead | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 10 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 2 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 22 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 13 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1883 | Unnamed 1883 stormSep 12 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormSep 12 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormJun 23 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 17 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 9 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Durham: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Check hail and hurricane history for any address
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Durham
By decade
- 2020s9
- 2010s6(1 EF3+)
- 2000s7
- 1990s9(1 EF3+)
- 1980s7(1 EF3+)
- 1970s5
- 1960s2
- 1950s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 27, 1988 | F4 | 12 mi | 83 mi | 4 / 154 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF3 | 19 mi | 65.23 mi | 6 / 103 |
| Nov 23, 1992 | F3 | 13 mi | 5.5 mi | 2 / 10 |
| Apr 19, 2019 | EF2 | 11 mi | 10.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 20, 1998 | F2 | 24 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Mar 20, 1998 | F2 | 17 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Mar 29, 1991 | F2 | 11 mi | 26 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 5, 1989 | F2 | 1 mi | 8.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 4, 1984 | F2 | 3 mi | 1.7 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Mar 18, 1956 | F2 | 10 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 5, 1952 | F2 | 6 mi | 6.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 6, 2025 | EF1 | 21 mi | 0.25 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 48, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Durham
The Storm Prediction Center has 133 hail reports within 10 miles of Durham since 1955, made on 88 separate days. Of these, 72 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on April 24, 1955. The most recent report is from May 5, 2025. May has the most reports, 45.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Durham
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Durham, NC, 5 miles northwest of Durham at 400 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 69°F; January is the coolest, at 49°F and 28°F. June and August are the wettest at 5.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 48.6 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (26.4 of 48.6 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 50 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (19); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 4.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 40 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 84 nights a year. That 48.6 inches is more than at 53 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (38%). Morrisville, 10 miles south, has its own station (Raleigh Durham International Airport, NC): 46.1 inches a year, 2.5 less than here, and a July average high of 91°F against 87°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 28 | 4.0 | 6 |
| Feb | 53 | 30 | 2.9 | 6 |
| Mar | 61 | 37 | 4.5 | 8 |
| Apr | 70 | 46 | 3.7 | 7 |
| May | 77 | 55 | 3.8 | 7 |
| Jun | 83 | 64 | 5.2 | 7 |
| Jul | 87 | 69 | 4.2 | 7 |
| Aug | 85 | 67 | 5.2 | 7 |
| Sep | 79 | 61 | 4.7 | 5 |
| Oct | 70 | 48 | 3.4 | 5 |
| Nov | 60 | 37 | 3.7 | 5 |
| Dec | 52 | 32 | 3.3 | 6 |
| Year | 69 | 48 | 48.6 | 77 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Durham, NC (400 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Durham
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 346 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Durham: 238 thunderstorm wind reports, 91 flash floods, 10 lightning strikes, 4 heavy rain events and 3 floods. They killed 4 people and injured 7, and the NWS estimated $36.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 86 mph, on January 11, 2014. July has had the most flash floods, 32 of 91. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 464 have had fewer than Durham.
June 28, 2020: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Durham — 1 killed, $50,000 damage.
March 12, 2014: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Durham — 1 killed, $8,000 damage.
June 13, 2013: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Durham — 1 killed, $3,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Durham's 7 ZIP codes have filed 432 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $10.9 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Fran in 1996: 69 claims (16% of all) and $732,000, then Hurricane Florence in 2018 with 45 and 2025 July TS Chantal in 2025 with 42. 49% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 219 have fewer than Durham.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Fran1996 | 69 | $732,000 |
| Hurricane Florence2018 | 45 | $1.0 million |
| 2025 July TS Chantal2025 | 42 | $4.9 million |
| Hurricane Helene2024 | 23 | $957,000 |
| Hurricane Floyd1999 | 14 | $133,000 |
Durham County, which includes Durham, has been named in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 11 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Tropical Depression Chantal, on September 11, 2025. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Durham County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, hail, inland flooding and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $90.9 million a year, the 11th highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $57.3 million (63%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Durham
- Morrisville, NC10 mi
- Chapel Hill, NC10 mi
- Carrboro, NC11 mi
- Bahama, NC12 mi
- Hillsborough, NC13 mi
- Butner, NC13 mi
- Creedmoor, NC15 mi
- Cary, NC16 mi
- Efland, NC17 mi
- Stem, NC18 mi
- Rougemont, NC18 mi
- Apex, NC18 mi
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