NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Earleville, MD
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
35 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Earleville, Maryland since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 78 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 3
- Tropical storms
- 32
- Tornadoes
- 78
- EF3 or stronger
- 1
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
2 deaths in all
What the records show for Earleville
The strongest storm to pass near Earleville was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 89 mph winds when its centre passed 43 miles away. The record near Earleville begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 18 miles away. The 1870s and the 2020s were the busiest decades, with 4 systems each. Of the 35 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Earleville has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 14% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The strongest of the 78 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on July 27, 1994; its path came within 23 miles. The deadliest, an F2 on July 21, 1983, killed 2 people. Of the 78, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 28 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 21. The most recent tornado was on June 5, 2024. Of the 239 Maryland cities, 71% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Earleville. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 9 times since 1975, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 239 Maryland cities, 98% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Earleville.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Earleville
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 1 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2012 | SandyOct 30 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 2 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 26 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 18 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 13 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 3 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 24 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 54 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 16 | 64 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 23 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 23 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 43 mi | Category 1 (89 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Earleville: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Earleville
By decade
- 2020s10
- 2010s8
- 2000s10
- 1990s24(1 EF3+)
- 1980s7
- 1970s13
- 1960s2
- 1950s4
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 27, 1994 | F3 | 23 mi | 4 mi | 0 / 11 |
| Jul 21, 1983 | F2 | 22 mi | 1 mi | 2 / 9 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF2 | 24 mi | 5.92 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF2 | 14 mi | 35.78 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 2, 2002 | F2 | 16 mi | 4.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 27, 1994 | F2 | 8 mi | 4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 27, 1993 | F2 | 13 mi | 10 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 15, 1981 | F2 | 14 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Jun 29, 1980 | F2 | 13 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 10 |
| Sep 5, 1979 | F2 | 25 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 21, 1976 | F2 | 14 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 30, 1971 | F2 | 21 mi | 8.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 78, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Earleville
The Storm Prediction Center has 9 hail reports within 10 miles of Earleville since 1975. Of these, 6 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 3 days, most recently June 21, 2016. The most recent report is from June 21, 2016.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Earleville
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Aberdeen Phillips Field, MD, 12 miles west of Earleville at 57 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 42°F and 25°F. July and September are the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 47.2 inches. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (25.6 of 47.2 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 35 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (14); a normal September there has highs of 78°F and 4.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 26 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 83 nights a year. That 47.2 inches is more than at 26 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (63%). Galena, 8 miles southeast, has its own station (Chestertown, MD): 46.1 inches a year, 1.1 less than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 86°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Chesapeake City, MD, 11 miles northeast, averaged 84°F in July and 38°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Chesapeake City tide gauge, 11 miles from Earleville, has risen 1.76 ± 0.12 inches per decade from 1972 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 17.6 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 111 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 25 | 3.3 | 38 |
| Feb | 44 | 27 | 2.8 | 39 |
| Mar | 53 | 33 | 4.1 | 46 |
| Apr | 65 | 43 | 3.5 | 57 |
| May | 73 | 53 | 4.0 | 67 |
| Jun | 82 | 62 | 4.3 | 76 |
| Jul | 86 | 68 | 4.8 | 84 |
| Aug | 84 | 66 | 4.2 | 82 |
| Sep | 78 | 59 | 4.8 | 76 |
| Oct | 67 | 47 | 4.2 | 65 |
| Nov | 56 | 37 | 3.3 | 53 |
| Dec | 46 | 30 | 3.9 | 42 |
| Year | 65 | 46 | 47.2 | 60 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Aberdeen Phillips Field, MD (57 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Chesapeake City, MD, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Earleville
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 124 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Earleville: 101 thunderstorm wind reports, 9 flash floods, 9 heavy rain events, 3 lightning strikes and 2 floods. They killed 2 people and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $665,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on June 1, 1998. August has had the most flash floods, 5 of 9. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 15 have had fewer than Earleville.
September 18, 2004: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Earleville — 2 killed.
June 28, 2007: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Earleville — 3 injured.
August 28, 2011: flood 7 miles from the centre of Earleville — $550,000 damage.
NWS: “About a dozen roadways were closed by flooding. In Millington (along the Chester River) the flooding was described as the worst since Hurricane Floyd.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Earleville's ZIP code 21919 have filed 26 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $1.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 19 claims (73% of all) and $1.1 million. 81% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 45 have fewer than Earleville.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Isabel2003 | 19 | $1.1 million |
Cecil County, which includes Earleville, has been named in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 6 snowstorms, 4 floods, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Cecil County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for strong wind; Relatively Moderate for lightning; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding, coastal flooding and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $23.2 million a year, the 13th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $10.6 million (46%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Earleville
- Galena, MD8 mi
- Chesapeake City, MD9 mi
- Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD10 mi
- Perryville, MD11 mi
- North East, MD12 mi
- Havre De Grace, MD12 mi
- Millington, MD13 mi
- Aberdeen, MD13 mi
- Middletown, DE15 mi
- Port Deposit, MD15 mi
- Elkton, MD15 mi
- Belcamp, MD15 mi
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