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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Fort Washington, PA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

36 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Fort Washington, Pennsylvania since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 93 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
33

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
93

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
5

6 deaths in all

What the records show for Fort Washington

The strongest storm to pass near Fort Washington was an unnamed storm in 1893, a Category 1 hurricane with 87 mph winds when its centre passed 69 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1878, whose centre came within 55 miles. The record near Fort Washington begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 14 miles away. The 1870s and the 2020s were the busiest decades, with 4 systems each. Of the 36 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Fort Washington has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 89% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site. The highest rating among the 93 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 5 times; the most recent, on September 1, 2021, came within 22 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on July 27, 1994, killed 3 people. Of the 93, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 32 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 21. The most recent tornado was on August 10, 2023. Fort Washington has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 96% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 72 times since 1957, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Fort Washington has more hail reports within 10 miles than 68% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities.

Compare Fort Washington's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Fort Washington

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Fort Washington, Pennsylvania, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 214 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 972 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 415 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1047 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 3031 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 3
2011IreneAug 2854 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 635 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1664 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1329 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2652 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2842 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1566 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3049 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1912 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 129 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 374 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1916 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 348 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3043 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 416 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1562 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1613 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 2
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1473 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 125 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2933 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2469 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1150 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2253 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2462 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2355 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 555 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2937 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2636 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3054 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1928 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2847 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Fort Washington: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Fort Washington

By decade

  • 2020s17(2 EF3+)
  • 2010s9
  • 2000s6
  • 1990s27(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s14
  • 1970s6
  • 1960s8(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s6(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Fort Washington, Pennsylvania
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 27, 1994F318 mi2 mi3 / 25
Mar 22, 1955F315 mi9.6 mi1 / 0
Sep 1, 2021EF322 mi12.37 mi0 / 2
Jul 29, 2021EF311 mi3.4 mi0 / 0
Jun 24, 1960F325 mi12.9 mi0 / 0
Sep 1, 2021EF2in town8.28 mi1 / 2
Jul 29, 2021EF220 mi6.31 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF29 mi20.77 mi0 / 18
Oct 31, 2019EF222 mi0.47 mi0 / 2
May 31, 1998F29 mi5.6 mi0 / 0
Jun 9, 1989F213 mi2 mi0 / 1
Aug 17, 1988F225 mi4.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 93, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Fort Washington

The Storm Prediction Center has 72 hail reports within 10 miles of Fort Washington since 1957, made on 42 separate days. Of these, 38 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 6 days, most recently June 6, 2023. The most recent report is from May 3, 2025. July has the most reports, 24.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Fort Washington

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Norristown, PA, 7 miles west of Fort Washington at 62 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 67°F; January is the coolest, at 42°F and 23°F. August is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 50.7 inches over 86 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (26.7 of 50.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 36 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (14); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 4.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 39 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 107 nights a year. Snowfall averages 25.3 inches a year, most of it in February. That 50.7 inches is more than at 133 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (90%). Dresher, 2 miles northeast, has its own station (Philadelphia NE Airport, PA): 45.0 inches a year, 5.7 less than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 89°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Bridesburg, PA, 13 miles southeast, averaged 80°F in July and 38°F in February over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July. Sea level at the Philadelphia tide gauge, 14 miles from Fort Washington, has risen 1.24 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1900 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 73 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Norristown, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan42233.776.838
Feb44253.0610.938
Mar52324.473.046
Apr65423.980.254
May75524.380.063
Jun84624.280.073
Jul89674.780.080
Aug87655.070.079
Sep80584.960.073
Oct68454.370.164
Nov57353.670.153
Dec46284.784.242
Year664450.78625.359

Averages for 1991–2020 at Norristown, PA (62 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Bridesburg, PA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Pennsylvania weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Fort Washington

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 639 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Fort Washington: 427 thunderstorm wind reports, 133 flash floods, 57 floods, 13 lightning strikes and 9 heavy rain events. They killed 7 people and injured 8, and the NWS estimated $140.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 109 mph, on October 31, 2019. July has had the most flash floods, 40 of 133. Of the 788 Pennsylvania cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 699 have had fewer than Fort Washington.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 10 miles from the centre of Fort Washington — 2 killed, $21.0 million damage.

  • December 19, 2025: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Fort Washington — 2 killed, $20,000 damage.

  • August 4, 2020: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Fort Washington — 1 killed, $4,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Fort Washington's ZIP code 19034 have filed 285 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $28.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Tropical Storm Allison in 2001: 53 claims (19% of all) and $10.5 million, then Tropical Storm Lee in 2011 with 40 and Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 34. The year with the most claims was 2011, with 67. 65% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 496 have fewer than Fort Washington.

Flood insurance claims in Fort Washington by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Tropical Storm Allison200153$10.5 million
Tropical Storm Lee201140$3.1 million
Hurricane Floyd199934$3.0 million
Hurricane Irene201124$3.8 million
Hurricane Ida202117$2.3 million

Montgomery County, which includes Fort Washington, has been named in 29 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 hurricanes, 7 floods, 6 severe storms, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 10, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Montgomery County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $296.7 million a year, the 3rd highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $192.6 million (65%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Fort Washington