NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Oreland, PA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
37 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Oreland, Pennsylvania since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 93 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 3
- Tropical storms
- 34
- Tornadoes
- 93
- EF3 or stronger
- 5
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
6 deaths in all
What the records show for Oreland
The strongest storm to pass near Oreland was an unnamed storm in 1893, a Category 1 hurricane with 87 mph winds when its centre passed 68 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1878, whose centre came within 56 miles. The record near Oreland begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 13 miles away. The 1870s and the 2020s were the busiest decades, with 4 systems each. Of the 37 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Oreland has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 89% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site. The highest rating among the 93 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 5 times; the most recent, on September 1, 2021, came within 21 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on July 27, 1994, killed 3 people. Of the 93, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 32 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 23. The most recent tornado was on August 10, 2023. Oreland has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 96% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 71 times since 1957, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Oreland has more hail reports within 10 miles than 67% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities.
Compare Oreland's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Oreland
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | FayJul 10 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2012 | SandyOct 30 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 26 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 19 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 3 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 3 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 61 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 16 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 14 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 68 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 24 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 56 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Oreland: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Oreland
By decade
- 2020s19(2 EF3+)
- 2010s7
- 2000s6
- 1990s25(1 EF3+)
- 1980s15
- 1970s6
- 1960s9(1 EF3+)
- 1950s6(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 27, 1994 | F3 | 19 mi | 2 mi | 3 / 25 |
| Mar 22, 1955 | F3 | 16 mi | 9.6 mi | 1 / 0 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF3 | 21 mi | 12.37 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF3 | 10 mi | 3.4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 24, 1960 | F3 | 24 mi | 12.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF2 | 2 mi | 8.28 mi | 1 / 2 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF2 | 20 mi | 6.31 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF2 | 9 mi | 20.77 mi | 0 / 18 |
| Oct 31, 2019 | EF2 | 22 mi | 0.47 mi | 0 / 2 |
| May 31, 1998 | F2 | 8 mi | 5.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 9, 1989 | F2 | 12 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Aug 17, 1988 | F2 | 24 mi | 4.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 93, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Oreland
The Storm Prediction Center has 71 hail reports within 10 miles of Oreland since 1957, made on 42 separate days. Of these, 34 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 4 days, most recently June 19, 2002. The most recent report is from May 3, 2025. July has the most reports, 25.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Oreland
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Norristown, PA, 8 miles west of Oreland at 62 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 67°F; January is the coolest, at 42°F and 23°F. August is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 50.7 inches over 86 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (26.7 of 50.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 37 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (14); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 4.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 39 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 107 nights a year. Snowfall averages 25.3 inches a year, most of it in February. That 50.7 inches is more than at 133 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (90%). Glenside, 1 mile southeast, has its own station (Philadelphia NE Airport, PA): 45.0 inches a year, 5.7 less than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 89°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Bridesburg, PA, 11 miles southeast, averaged 80°F in July and 38°F in February over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July. Sea level at the Philadelphia tide gauge, 13 miles from Oreland, has risen 1.24 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1900 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 73 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 23 | 3.7 | 7 | 6.8 | 38 |
| Feb | 44 | 25 | 3.0 | 6 | 10.9 | 38 |
| Mar | 52 | 32 | 4.4 | 7 | 3.0 | 46 |
| Apr | 65 | 42 | 3.9 | 8 | 0.2 | 54 |
| May | 75 | 52 | 4.3 | 8 | 0.0 | 63 |
| Jun | 84 | 62 | 4.2 | 8 | 0.0 | 73 |
| Jul | 89 | 67 | 4.7 | 8 | 0.0 | 80 |
| Aug | 87 | 65 | 5.0 | 7 | 0.0 | 79 |
| Sep | 80 | 58 | 4.9 | 6 | 0.0 | 73 |
| Oct | 68 | 45 | 4.3 | 7 | 0.1 | 64 |
| Nov | 57 | 35 | 3.6 | 7 | 0.1 | 53 |
| Dec | 46 | 28 | 4.7 | 8 | 4.2 | 42 |
| Year | 66 | 44 | 50.7 | 86 | 25.3 | 59 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Norristown, PA (62 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Bridesburg, PA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Oreland
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 717 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Oreland: 465 thunderstorm wind reports, 169 flash floods, 62 floods, 11 lightning strikes and 10 heavy rain events. They killed 7 people and injured 9, and the NWS estimated $118.7 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 109 mph, on October 31, 2019. July has had the most flash floods, 54 of 169. Of the 788 Pennsylvania cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 726 have had fewer than Oreland.
December 19, 2025: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Oreland — 2 killed, $20,000 damage.
October 14, 2003: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Oreland — 1 killed, 1 injured.
May 30, 2016: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Oreland — 1 killed.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Oreland's ZIP code 19075 have filed 46 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1980, and were paid $202,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Tropical Storm Allison in 2001: 10 claims (22% of all) and $40,000. The year with the most claims was 1996, with 13. 37% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 262 have fewer than Oreland.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Tropical Storm Allison2001 | 10 | $40,000 |
Montgomery County, which includes Oreland, has been named in 29 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 hurricanes, 7 floods, 6 severe storms, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 10, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Montgomery County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $296.7 million a year, the 3rd highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $192.6 million (65%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.