NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Gettysburg, PA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
24 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Sandy in 2012. Since 1950, 65 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 3
- Tropical storms
- 21
- Tornadoes
- 65
- EF3 or stronger
- 4
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Gettysburg
The strongest storm to pass near Gettysburg was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 90 mph winds when its centre passed 29 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Hazel in 1954, whose centre came within 4 miles. The record near Gettysburg begins with an unnamed storm in 1876; the most recent system was Sandy in 2012, a tropical storm 14 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 24 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Gettysburg has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 89% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site. The highest rating among the 65 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on May 22, 1983, came within 8 miles. Of the 65, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 22 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 11. The most recent tornado was on June 5, 2024. Gettysburg has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 56% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 31 times since 1980, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 794 Pennsylvania cities, 70% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Gettysburg.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Gettysburg
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | SandyOct 30 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 2 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 26 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1979 | DavidSep 6 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1955 | DianeAug 18 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 13 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 15 | 4 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 24 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 20 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 30 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 23 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 14 | 39 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 21 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 13 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 29 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 18 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Gettysburg: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Gettysburg
By decade
- 2020s8
- 2010s4
- 2000s10
- 1990s18
- 1980s5(2 EF3+)
- 1970s9
- 1960s7(1 EF3+)
- 1950s4(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 22, 1983 | F3 | 8 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 7, 1980 | F3 | 13 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 16, 1961 | F3 | 22 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 5, 1952 | F3 | 13 mi | 17.5 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Sep 24, 2001 | F2 | 15 mi | 5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 30, 1994 | F2 | 17 mi | 6 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Jun 8, 1990 | F2 | 17 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jun 7, 1980 | F2 | 16 mi | 5.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 23, 1979 | F2 | 21 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 28, 1978 | F2 | 11 mi | 20 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 21, 1976 | F2 | 7 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 27, 1963 | F2 | 23 mi | 17 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 65, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Gettysburg
The Storm Prediction Center has 31 hail reports within 10 miles of Gettysburg since 1980, made on 30 separate days. Of these, 19 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 9 days, most recently July 27, 2008. The most recent report is from April 15, 2024. May has the most reports, 10.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Gettysburg
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Eisenhower Nhs, PA, 2 miles south of Gettysburg at 540 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 63°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 21°F. June is the wettest at 4.7 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.7 inches; the year adds up to 44.3 inches over 71 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (23.7 of 44.3 inches); the other six months are drier. October has brought the most of the 24 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (8); a normal October there has highs of 66°F and 3.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 21 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 121 nights a year. That 44.3 inches is more than at 72 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (49%). Biglerville, 8 miles northwest, has its own station (Biglerville, PA): 45.2 inches a year, 0.9 more than here, and the same July average high, 86°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40 | 21 | 3.5 | 6 |
| Feb | 43 | 22 | 2.7 | 5 |
| Mar | 52 | 30 | 3.6 | 7 |
| Apr | 64 | 40 | 3.4 | 6 |
| May | 73 | 49 | 4.1 | 7 |
| Jun | 82 | 57 | 4.7 | 7 |
| Jul | 86 | 63 | 3.6 | 6 |
| Aug | 85 | 61 | 4.1 | 5 |
| Sep | 78 | 54 | 4.6 | 6 |
| Oct | 66 | 43 | 3.7 | 5 |
| Nov | 56 | 32 | 3.0 | 5 |
| Dec | 45 | 26 | 3.3 | 6 |
| Year | 64 | 42 | 44.3 | 71 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Eisenhower Nhs, PA (540 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Gettysburg
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 192 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Gettysburg: 152 thunderstorm wind reports, 25 floods and 15 flash floods. They killed 1 person and injured 0, and the NWS estimated $8.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on June 8, 2015. September has had the most flash floods, 5 of 15. Of the 788 Pennsylvania cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 267 have had fewer than Gettysburg.
July 22, 2018: flood 8 miles from the centre of Gettysburg — 1 killed.
June 21, 2021: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Gettysburg — $8.0 million damage.
January 1, 2005: flood 4 miles from the centre of Gettysburg — $200,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Gettysburg's ZIP code 17325 have filed 84 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $2.7 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The year with the most claims was 1996, with 28. 12% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 347 have fewer than Gettysburg.
Adams County, which includes Gettysburg, has been named in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 floods, 4 severe storms, 4 snowstorms, 3 hurricanes). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 30, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Adams County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Low for tornadoes, lightning and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $27.2 million a year, the 33rd highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $17.3 million (63%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Gettysburg
- Biglerville, PA8 mi
- Littlestown, PA8 mi
- Orrtanna, PA9 mi
- Fairfield, PA9 mi
- New Oxford, PA9 mi
- Aspers, PA10 mi
- Emmitsburg, MD11 mi
- Mcsherrystown, PA11 mi
- Taneytown, MD12 mi
- Hanover, PA14 mi
- York Springs, PA14 mi
- Abbottstown, PA14 mi
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