NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit New Oxford, PA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
24 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of New Oxford, Pennsylvania since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Isaias in 2020. Since 1950, 67 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 2
- Tropical storms
- 22
- Tornadoes
- 67
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for New Oxford
The strongest storm to pass near New Oxford was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 89 mph winds when its centre passed 23 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Hazel in 1954, whose centre came within 12 miles. The record near New Oxford begins with an unnamed storm in 1876; the most recent system was Isaias in 2020, a tropical storm 70 miles away. The 1890s and the 1950s were the busiest decades, with 4 systems each. Of the 24 systems, 3 have come since 2000. New Oxford has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 54% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site. The highest rating among the 67 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on May 22, 1983, came within 13 miles. Of the 67, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 22 have come since 2000. The most recent tornado was on June 5, 2024. New Oxford has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 59% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 50 times since 1980, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 794 Pennsylvania cities, 52% have more hail reports within 10 miles than New Oxford.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near New Oxford
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2012 | SandyOct 30 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 3 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 26 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1979 | DavidSep 6 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1955 | DianeAug 18 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 13 | 1 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 15 | 12 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 24 | overhead | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 20 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 23 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 14 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 21 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 13 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 23 mi | Category 1 (89 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 18 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in New Oxford: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of New Oxford
By decade
- 2020s8
- 2010s6
- 2000s8
- 1990s20
- 1980s6(2 EF3+)
- 1970s9
- 1960s6
- 1950s4(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 22, 1983 | F3 | 13 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 7, 1980 | F3 | 5 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 5, 1952 | F3 | 7 mi | 17.5 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Apr 28, 2011 | EF2 | 18 mi | 2.62 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 24, 2001 | F2 | 9 mi | 5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 9, 1992 | F2 | 18 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 8, 1990 | F2 | 9 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jun 15, 1989 | F2 | 22 mi | 16 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Jul 31, 1985 | F2 | 22 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Jun 7, 1980 | F2 | 10 mi | 5.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 23, 1979 | F2 | 21 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 28, 1978 | F2 | 5 mi | 20 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 67, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in New Oxford
The Storm Prediction Center has 50 hail reports within 10 miles of New Oxford since 1980, made on 41 separate days. Of these, 33 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 10 days, most recently September 21, 2024. The most recent report is from March 16, 2025. May has the most reports, 16.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in New Oxford
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Hanover 4 SW, PA, 7 miles south of New Oxford at 558 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 39°F and 21°F. September is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.6 inches; the year adds up to 44.1 inches over 78 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (23.7 of 44.1 inches); the other six months are drier. Highs reach 90°F on about 18 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 122 nights a year. Snowfall averages 28.2 inches a year, most of it in February. That 44.1 inches is more than at 67 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (45%). Abbottstown, 4 miles east, has its own station (York Airport, PA): 42.3 inches a year, 1.8 less than here, and the same July average high, 85°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 21 | 3.0 | 6 | 8.0 |
| Feb | 42 | 23 | 2.6 | 5 | 9.7 |
| Mar | 50 | 30 | 3.7 | 7 | 5.2 |
| Apr | 63 | 40 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.1 |
| May | 72 | 50 | 3.9 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 81 | 60 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 85 | 64 | 4.3 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 84 | 62 | 3.9 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 77 | 54 | 4.8 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 66 | 43 | 3.9 | 6 | 0.1 |
| Nov | 54 | 33 | 3.1 | 5 | 0.6 |
| Dec | 44 | 26 | 3.5 | 6 | 4.5 |
| Year | 63 | 42 | 44.1 | 78 | 28.2 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Hanover 4 SW, PA (558 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near New Oxford
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 173 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of New Oxford: 149 thunderstorm wind reports, 13 flash floods, 10 floods and 1 lightning strike. They killed 1 person and injured 0, and the NWS estimated $5.2 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on August 6, 2020. August has had the most flash floods, 4 of 13. Of the 788 Pennsylvania cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 224 have had fewer than New Oxford.
July 22, 2018: flood 7 miles from the centre of New Oxford — 1 killed.
June 21, 2021: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of New Oxford — $4.0 million damage.
January 1, 2005: flood 9 miles from the centre of New Oxford — $200,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in New Oxford's ZIP code 17350 have filed 88 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $1.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1996: 16 claims (18% of all) and $86,000. The year with the most claims was 2011, with 49. 31% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 356 have fewer than New Oxford.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Flooding1996 | 16 | $86,000 |
Adams County, which includes New Oxford, has been named in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 floods, 4 severe storms, 4 snowstorms, 3 hurricanes). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 30, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Adams County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Low for tornadoes, lightning and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $27.2 million a year, the 33rd highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $17.3 million (63%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near New Oxford
- Abbottstown, PA4 mi
- Mcsherrystown, PA5 mi
- East Berlin, PA7 mi
- Hanover, PA7 mi
- Littlestown, PA9 mi
- York Springs, PA9 mi
- Thomasville, PA9 mi
- Gettysburg, PA9 mi
- Spring Grove, PA10 mi
- Aspers, PA11 mi
- Biglerville, PA13 mi
- Glenville, PA14 mi
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