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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Grasonville, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

46 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Grasonville, Maryland since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 46 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
43

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
46

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Grasonville

The strongest storm to pass near Grasonville was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 91 mph winds when its centre passed 48 miles away. The record near Grasonville begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 67 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 46 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Grasonville has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 14% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The highest rating among the 46 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 7 times; the most recent, on September 1, 2021, came within 16 miles. Of the 46, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 16 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 16. The most recent tornado was on July 31, 2025. Of the 239 Maryland cities, 86% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Grasonville. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 9 times since 2007, with stones up to 1.8 inches. Of the 239 Maryland cities, 98% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Grasonville.

Compare Grasonville's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Grasonville

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Grasonville, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 267 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 954 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 2942 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 44 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 868 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 3063 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 628 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 226 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1674 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1330 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2624 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2857 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 352 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1566 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3051 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1857 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1318 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1569 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 159 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1862 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 328 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 125 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1936 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2451 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 226 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1262 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3061 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1771 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 442 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1545 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1262 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1663 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 116 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2316 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2951 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1134 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 271 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2360 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1170 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2348 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 440 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1869 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2935 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2632 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1943 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2754 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Grasonville: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Grasonville

By decade

  • 2020s8
  • 2010s4
  • 2000s4
  • 1990s16
  • 1970s10
  • 1960s3
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Grasonville, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 1, 2021EF216 mi11.43 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 2017EF26 mi2.37 mi0 / 1
May 18, 1995F213 mi10 mi0 / 0
Jul 27, 1994F223 mi4 mi0 / 0
Jul 27, 1994F219 mi7 mi0 / 0
Mar 21, 1976F224 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Jul 30, 1971F212 mi8.3 mi0 / 0
Jun 20, 2009EF122 mi5 mi0 / 0
Sep 28, 2006F120 mi2 mi0 / 0
Nov 26, 1996F1in town0.3 mi0 / 0
Oct 14, 1995F116 mi3.8 mi0 / 0
Jul 27, 1994F125 mi6 mi0 / 1

The strongest 12 of 46, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Grasonville

The Storm Prediction Center has 9 hail reports within 10 miles of Grasonville since 2007, made on 5 separate days. Of these, 3 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1.8 inches, fell on June 9, 2011. The most recent report is from July 17, 2017.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Grasonville

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Royal Oak 2 SSW, MD, 17 miles south of Grasonville at 10 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 45°F and 29°F. August is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 47.7 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (25.1 of 47.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 46 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (17); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 4.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 32 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 69 nights a year. Snowfall averages 14.1 inches a year, most of it in January. That 47.7 inches is more than at 31 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (76%). Centreville, 11 miles northeast, has its own station (Chestertown, MD): 46.1 inches a year, 1.6 less than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 88°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Annapolis, MD, 15 miles west, averaged 85°F in July and 42°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Annapolis tide gauge, 15 miles from Grasonville, has risen 1.52 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1928 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 15.2 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 92 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Royal Oak 2 SSW, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan45293.575.142
Feb47313.164.842
Mar56374.472.350
Apr67473.770.159
May75564.070.068
Jun84664.070.078
Jul88704.370.085
Aug86684.870.084
Sep80624.250.078
Oct69514.460.069
Nov58413.460.058
Dec49333.971.847
Year674947.77914.163

Averages for 1991–2020 at Royal Oak 2 SSW, MD (10 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Annapolis, MD, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Grasonville

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 173 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Grasonville: 112 thunderstorm wind reports, 30 heavy rain events, 21 flash floods, 6 floods and 4 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $2.0 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 102 mph, on June 2, 2000. August has had the most flash floods, 13 of 21. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 73 have had fewer than Grasonville.

  • September 7, 1998: thunderstorm wind in Grasonville — 1 injured.

  • October 29, 2012: flood 9 miles from the centre of Grasonville — $700,000 damage.

  • August 28, 2011: flood 8 miles from the centre of Grasonville — $550,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Grasonville's ZIP code 21638 have filed 314 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $5.6 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 251 claims (80% of all) and $4.6 million. 87% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 137 have fewer than Grasonville.

Flood insurance claims in Grasonville by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Isabel2003251$4.6 million

Queen Anne's County, which includes Grasonville, has been named in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 11 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 6 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Queen Anne's County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for coastal flooding; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Very Low for hail and inland flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $12.7 million a year, the 21st highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $4.5 million (35%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Grasonville