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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit St Michaels, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

48 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of St Michaels, Maryland since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 44 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
45

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
44

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

1 deaths in all

What the records show for St Michaels

The strongest storm to pass near St Michaels was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 93 mph winds when its centre passed 52 miles away. The record near St Michaels begins with an unnamed storm in 1856; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 47 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 48 systems, 7 have come since 2000. St Michaels has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 14% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The highest rating among the 44 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 5 times; the most recent, on September 1, 2021, came within 20 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on May 8, 1984, killed 1 person. Of the 44, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 19 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 13. The most recent tornado was on July 31, 2025. Of the 239 Maryland cities, 87% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than St Michaels. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 20 times since 1957, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 239 Maryland cities, 87% have more hail reports within 10 miles than St Michaels.

Compare St Michaels's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near St Michaels

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of St Michaels, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 947 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 2931 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 4overheadTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 861 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 3074 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 622 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 226 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1669 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1324 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2627 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2853 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 38 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1560 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3046 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1867 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1315 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1571 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 168 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1813 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2167 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 318 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 123 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1947 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2452 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 229 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1251 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3057 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1764 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 450 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1538 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1251 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1654 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 121 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 237 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2959 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1126 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 262 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2355 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1161 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2352 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 433 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1866 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2930 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2626 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1939 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2750 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1767 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2072 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in St Michaels: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of St Michaels

By decade

  • 2020s7
  • 2010s2
  • 2000s10
  • 1990s13
  • 1980s2
  • 1970s7
  • 1960s2
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near St Michaels, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 1, 2021EF220 mi11.43 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 2017EF214 mi2.37 mi0 / 1
May 18, 1995F213 mi10 mi0 / 0
Jun 27, 1978F222 mi6.9 mi0 / 0
Jul 30, 1971F222 mi8.3 mi0 / 0
May 8, 1984F123 mi18 mi1 / 14
Aug 4, 2020EF119 mi3.01 mi0 / 0
Oct 14, 2003F117 mi4 mi0 / 0
Apr 28, 2002F123 mi5 mi0 / 0
Jul 4, 2001F120 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
May 13, 2000F122 mi12 mi0 / 0
Apr 21, 2000F123 mi1.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 44, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in St Michaels

The Storm Prediction Center has 20 hail reports within 10 miles of St Michaels since 1957, made on 19 separate days. Of these, 13 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently August 12, 1957. The most recent report is from May 16, 2025. May and June have the most reports, 5 each.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in St Michaels

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Royal Oak 2 SSW, MD, 5 miles south of St Michaels at 10 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 45°F and 29°F. August is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 47.7 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (25.1 of 47.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 48 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (17); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 4.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 32 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 69 nights a year. Snowfall averages 14.1 inches a year, most of it in January. That 47.7 inches is more than at 31 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (76%). Shady Side, 16 miles west, has its own station (Upper Marlboro 3 NNW, MD): 45.1 inches a year, 2.6 less than here, and the same July average high, 88°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Cambridge, MD, 17 miles southeast, averaged 83°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Cambridge tide gauge, 17 miles from St Michaels, has risen 1.59 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1943 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 15.9 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 97 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Royal Oak 2 SSW, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan45293.575.139
Feb47313.164.840
Mar56374.472.348
Apr67473.770.158
May75564.070.067
Jun84664.070.076
Jul88704.370.083
Aug86684.870.082
Sep80624.250.076
Oct69514.460.065
Nov58413.460.054
Dec49333.971.843
Year674947.77914.161

Averages for 1991–2020 at Royal Oak 2 SSW, MD (10 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Cambridge, MD, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near St Michaels

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 188 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of St Michaels: 148 thunderstorm wind reports, 22 heavy rain events, 9 flash floods, 8 lightning strikes and 1 flood. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $273,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 104 mph, on July 3, 2023. August has had the most flash floods, 5 of 9. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 15 have had fewer than St Michaels.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in St Michaels's ZIP code 21663 have filed 88 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $1.6 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 52 claims (59% of all) and $1.1 million. 72% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 105 have fewer than St Michaels.

Flood insurance claims in St Michaels by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Isabel200352$1.1 million

Talbot County, which includes St Michaels, has been named in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 13 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 6 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Talbot County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, coastal flooding, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for tornadoes and strong wind; Very Low for hail and inland flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $12.9 million a year, the 20th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $3.2 million (25%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near St Michaels