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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Greenland, NH

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

40 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Greenland, New Hampshire since 1851, 6 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 22 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
6

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
34

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
22

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Greenland

The strongest storm to pass near Greenland was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 33 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 6 miles. The record near Greenland begins with an unnamed storm in 1858; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 45 miles away. The 1890s and the 1960s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 40 systems, 4 have come since 2000. Greenland has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 72% of the 142 New Hampshire cities on this site. The strongest of the 22 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 8 miles. The deadliest, an EF2 on July 24, 2008, killed 1 person. Of the 22, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 3 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 6. The most recent tornado was on July 24, 2008. Of the 142 New Hampshire cities, 72% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Greenland. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 53 times since 1963, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Greenland has more hail reports within 10 miles than 69% of the 142 New Hampshire cities.

Compare Greenland's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Greenland

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Greenland, New Hampshire, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 945 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 848 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 740 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 520 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 173 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1411 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1930 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2747 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1971DoriaAug 2867 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1474 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2642 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1510 miTropical storm (67 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 139 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3128 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1165 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1954CarolAug 3128 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1540 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 932 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1918 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2122 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 177 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 31overheadTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3056 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1573 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1722 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 168 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 242 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1118 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1020 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2955 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1235 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2250 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2415 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3017 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2771 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 433 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 96 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 36 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28overheadTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1617 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Greenland: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Greenland

By decade

  • 2000s3
  • 1990s2
  • 1980s1
  • 1970s5
  • 1960s4
  • 1950s7(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Greenland, New Hampshire
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 9, 1953F38 mi1.5 mi0 / 5
Jul 24, 2008EF225 mi50.46 mi1 / 2
May 21, 2006F28 mi0.1 mi0 / 2
Jun 22, 1981F225 mi8.7 mi0 / 0
May 3, 1976F26 mi1 mi0 / 0
May 14, 1963F216 mi8.7 mi0 / 0
Jun 19, 1957F25 mi0.2 mi0 / 1
Nov 21, 1956F218 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 1951F215 mi4.9 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 1951F220 mi9.3 mi0 / 0
Sep 29, 2006F119 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 15, 1991F122 mi0.8 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 22, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Greenland

The Storm Prediction Center has 53 hail reports within 10 miles of Greenland since 1963, made on 26 separate days. Of these, 37 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently July 3, 2014. The most recent report is from May 3, 2025. July has the most reports, 28.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Greenland

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Greenland, NH, 2 miles southeast of Greenland at 95 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 81°F and low of 60°F; January is the coolest, at 33°F and 16°F. October is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and January and February the driest at 3.6 inches; the year adds up to 50.9 inches over 84 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 50% of the year's precipitation (25.4 of 50.9 inches). September has brought the most of the 40 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (16); a normal September there has highs of 72°F and 4.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 11 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 143 nights a year. Snowfall averages 65.0 inches a year, most of it in January. That 50.9 inches is more than at 36 of the 39 New Hampshire stations used on this site (92%). Newfields, 5 miles west, has its own station (Durham 2 SSW, NH): 47.2 inches a year, 3.7 less than here, and the same July average high, 81°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Seavey Island, ME, 6 miles northeast, averaged 64°F in August and 37°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Seavey Island tide gauge, 6 miles from Greenland, has risen 0.87 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1926 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 48 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Greenland, NH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan33163.6717.140
Feb36183.6615.837
Mar43254.8813.940
Apr56354.682.344
May66454.080.052
Jun75544.670.058
Jul81603.960.061
Aug79593.760.064
Sep72524.160.062
Oct60415.070.157
Nov48314.171.650
Dec38224.9814.243
Year573850.98465.051

Averages for 1991–2020 at Greenland, NH (95 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Seavey Island, ME, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Greenland

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 125 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Greenland: 101 thunderstorm wind reports, 14 floods, 6 lightning strikes and 4 flash floods. They killed 0 people and injured 11, and the NWS estimated $7.2 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 71 mph, on July 18, 1997.

  • August 20, 2004: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Greenland — 10 injured.

  • June 10, 2008: lightning strike 10 miles from the centre of Greenland — 1 injured.

  • February 25, 2010: flood 6 miles from the centre of Greenland — $4.2 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Greenland's ZIP code 03840 have filed 17 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $298,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 18% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 60 New Hampshire cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 16 have fewer than Greenland.

Rockingham County, which includes Greenland, has been named in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 24 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 severe storms, 6 snowstorms, 5 floods, 5 hurricanes). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Flooding, on July 10, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Rockingham County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Low for hail and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $89.8 million a year, the 2nd highest of 10 New Hampshire counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $54.0 million (60%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Greenland